Unit 3 Times change一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研 单元专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【单元专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Times change! 单元词汇总览 decade/dekeid/n.十年；十年期dusty/'dAsti//adj.布满灰尘的 销售员 legendary'led3andri/adj.大名shelf小elf/n.搁板，架子 leadership/'li:dap/n.领导；领 鼎鼎的，传奇式的 furniture/'f3nIte()/n.家具 导地位 fixture/fikst./o(r)/n.固定存在物mist /mist/n.薄雾，雾霭 organic/b:'gaenk/adj.有机的：绿 elderly/'eldali/adj.年老的 brick /brik/n.砖，砖块 色的 tablet/'taeblat/n.平板电脑 exterior/ik'straria(r)/n.外部，外recital/rI'satl/n.朗诵会 sympathy/'smpaθi/n.同情 观 jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 bunch /bant/n.一群，一伙 stationery/'stetfanri/n.文具 popp突然出现，冒出来 a bunch of一群 saleswoman /'serlzwoman/n. 词汇核心考点精讲 1.legendary/'led3ndri/ad.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：传奇的（人物/故事）、非常著名的（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：·a legendary figure(传奇人物)：He is a legendary singer in the music industry. ●legendary stories(传奇故事)：These legendary stories have been passed down for centuries. ·重点派生词：·legend(名词)：urban legend(都市传说) 2.fixture/'fiksta(r)/n.固定存在物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：固定存在物（长期存在的人/物）、固定装置（如灯具等） ·必记搭配与例句：●a fixture in.(在…中固定存在的人/物)：The old tree is a fixture in the park. ●bathroom fixtures(浴室固定装置)：The hotel has modern bathroom fixtures. 3.elderly/eldali/adj.年老的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：年老的（礼貌用语，指65岁以上） ·必记搭配与例句：·the elderly(老年人，复数概念)：We should care for the elderly ●elderly people(老年人)：The elderly people need more attention, 高中外研 单元专版 ·辨析：·elderly VS old:elderly较正式，强调尊重；old为通用词，可指任何年龄的老 4.sympathy/'sImpa0i/n.同情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：同情（情感）、支持（观点一致） ·必记搭配与例句：·express sympathy for(对…表示同情)：I expressed sympathy for her loss. ●in sympathy with(赞同)：We are in sympathy with their demands. ·重点派生词：·sympathetic(形容词)：a sympathetic listener（富有同情心的倾听者) 5.exterior/k'st虹ria(r)/n.外部，外观 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/形容词（adj) 名词义：外部，外观：形容词义：外部的，外表的 ·必记搭配与例句：●the exterior of.(…的外部)：The exterior of the building is gray. ●exterior walls(外墙)：The exterior walls need painting, ·反义词：●interior(内部；内部的) 6.stationery/'steifanri/n.文具 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：文具（总称，不可数） ·必记搭配与例句：·office stationery(办公用品)：We need to buy some office stationery. ●stationery store(文具店)：She bought a notebook at the stationery store. ·辨析：●stationery VS stationary:stationery(文具)：stationary(静止的，形容词) 7.leadership/'Ii:dap/n.领导；领导地位 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：领导（能力）、领导层（群体） ·必记搭配与例句：·under one's leadership(在某人的领导下)：Under his leadership,the team succeeded. ●strong leadership(强有力的领导)：The company needs strong leadership. ·重点派生词：●leader(名词)：team leader(团队领导) ·lead(动词)：lead a team(领导团队) 8.organic:'genk/adj.有机的；绿色的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：有机的（不使用化学物质的）、有机体内的（生物学） 高中外研 单元专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。organic food(有机食品)：Organic food is more expensive but healthier. ●organic matter(有机物)：Soil contains a lot of organic matter. ·重点派生词：·organically(副词)：grow organically(有机种植) 9.recital /r'satl/n.朗诵会 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：朗诵会、独奏/独唱会 ·必记搭配与例句：·a piano recital(钢琴独奏会)：She will give a piano recital next week ●poetry recital(诗歌朗诵会)：We attended a poetry recital last night. 10.popp突然出现，冒出来 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(vi.) 2个核心义：突然出现、（临时）冒出（机构等） ·必记搭配与例句：●pop up unexpectedly(突然出现)：A rabbit popped up from the grass. ●pop-up shop(快闪店)：There's a pop-up shop in the mall this week. 11.dusy/dAsti/adj.布满灰尘的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：布满灰尘的、枯燥的（比喻义） ·必记搭配与例句：·a dusty shelf（布满灰尘的架子)：The books are on the dusty shelf. ●dusty facts(枯燥的事实)：The lecture was full of dusty facts. ·重点派生词：·dst(名词/动词)：sweep the dust(扫灰尘)；dust the table(掸掉灰尘) 12.mist/mIst/n.薄雾，雾霭 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 名词义：薄雾：动词义：（使）蒙上薄雾 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the mist(在薄雾中)：The mountains were hidden in the mist. ●mist over(蒙上薄雾)：The windows misted over in the cold. ·辨析：●mist VS fog:mist较淡，能见度1-2公里：fog较浓，能见度低于1公里 13.bunch/bt/n.一群，一伙 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(v.) 名词义：一群（人）、一束（花等）：动词义：捆，串 ·必记搭配与例句：●a bunch of people(一群人)：A bunch of students are playing basketball ●a bunch of flowers(一束花)：He bought a bunch of roses for his mother.. ●bunch up(聚成一团)：The children bunched up to listen to the story. 高中外研 单元专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The old professor is a figure in the field of physics. ·A.legendary ·B.elderly ·C.dusty ●D.organic 2.The hotel has modern bathroomsuch as sinks and showers. ●A.exteriors ●B.fixtures ●C.stationeries ●D.recitals 3.We should show respect and care for_. 。A.elderly ·B.the elderly ●C.an elderly ●D.elderlies 4.She expressed for the victims of the earthquake. ·A.sympathy ·B.leadership ●C.mist 。D.bunch 5.Theof the castle looks magnificent under the sunset. ●A.interior 高中外研 单元专版 ·B.exterior ●C.fixture ·D.legend 6.You can buy notebooks and pens at the-store near the school ●A.stationary ·B.stationery 。C.organic 。D.dusty 7.Under the team captain's strong_they won the championship. ●A.leader ·B.lead 。C.leadership 。D.leading 8.More people are choosing-food because it is healthier. ●A.organic 。B.dusty 。C.elderly ·D.legendary 9.She will perform in a_at the concert hall next Saturday. 。A.poetry recital ·B.pop-up shop ●C.bathroom fixture ●D.urban legend 10.A small rabbit from the bushes and ran away quickly. 高中外研 单元专版 ·A.popped up 。B.bunched up ●C.nisted over ·D.passed down 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The story of the hero has become a(legend)tale in the village 2.My grandmother is over 70,so she is considered part of the(elderly). 3.The company needs a manager with strong-(lead)skills. 4.The windows_(mist)over when we turned on the heater. 5.She bought a(bunch)of lilies for her mother's birthday. 6.The(sympathetic)doctor listened carefully to the patient's problems. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The office needs to buy new s like paper and pens. 2.The mountain was hidden in the mearly in the morning 3.The old library has many d books that haven't been read for years. 4.A pop-up shop will oin the mall during the holiday season. 5.The team achieved success under the 1of their coach. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.legendary 2.elderly 3.leadership 4.misted 5.bunch 6.sympathetic ·三、首字母填空 1.stationery 2.mist 3.dusty 4.open 5.leadership