Unit 4 Meeting the muse一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第一册Unit4 MIeeting the muse一 单元词汇总览 quote /kwaut/n.引文，引语 motion/'ma5n/m.动，运动 ethnic/.'eonk/adj.民族的 Dutch/dt/adj.荷兰的 set..in motion使…开始 abstract /'aebstraekt/adj. 抽象 loat/flt/v.浮，漂 crouch /kraotfv.蹲（曲） (派)的 folk /fauk/adj..民间的，民俗的 peacock/'pi:kpk/n.(雄)孔雀 awe-inspiring /'Insparerin/adj. tale /terl/h.故事 prince /prins/n.王子 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的 folk tale民间故事 princess./,prIm'ses/n.公主 词汇核心考点精讲 1.quote /kwaot/v.引用：n.引文 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：引用（动词）、引文（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●quote from(引用自)：He quoted from the Bible, ●a quote from(…的引文)：This is a quote from Shakespeare. ·重点派生词：·quotation(名词)：direct quotation（直接引语) ·quotable(形容词)：quotable lines(值得引用的台词) 2.float /flaut/v.漂浮；n.漂浮物 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：漂浮（动词）、漂浮物（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●float on(漂浮在…上)：Wood floats on water. ●float in(漂浮在…中)：Clouds float in the sky. ·重点派生词：●floating(形容词)：floating population(流动人口) ●floater(名词)：a floater in the eye(眼中的漂浮物) 3.folk /fauk/adj.民间的：n.人们 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n) 2个核心义：民间的（形容词）、人们（名词，复数） ·必记搭配与例句：●folk music(民间音乐)：She likes listening to folk music.. ●folk tales(民间故事)：Children love folk tales. 高中·外研 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·folklore(名词)：Chinese folklore(中国民间传说) ·folksy(形容词)：a folksy style(朴实的风格) 4.tale/terl/n.故事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：故事（尤指传说、寓言类） ·必记搭配与例句：·fairy tale(童话故事)：We read fairy tales before bed, ●tell a tale（讲故事)：Grandma told us a tale about dragons. ·重点派生词：●tale-teller(名词)：a good tale-teller(善于讲故事的人) ●tale-telling(名词)：tale-telling competition(讲故事比赛) 5.motion/'man/n.运动；v.示意 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v) 2个核心义：运动（名词）、示意（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●set.in motion(使…开始)：The press conference set the plan in motion. ●motion to(示意)：He motioned to me to sit down. ·重点派生词：·motionless(形容词)：stand motionless(一动不动地站着) ●motional(形容词)：motional energy(动能) 6.crouch /kraut/V.蹲；n.蹲姿 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 1个核心义：蹲（动词/名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·crouch down(蹲下)：She crouched down to pick up the coin. ●in a crouch(蹲着)：The cat waited in a crouch. ·重点派生词：·crouching(形容词)：a crouching tiger(卧虎) ·crouchingly(副词)：walk crouchingly(蹲着走) 7.ethnic/'enk/adj.民族的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：民族的、种族的 ·必记搭配与例句：●ethnic group(民族)：There are56 ethnic groups in China. ●ethnic culture(民族文化)：We should protect ethnic culture. ·重点派生词：●ethnicity(名词)：different ethnicities(不同种族) ●ethnically(副词)：ethnically diverse(种族多样化的) 8.abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象的：v.提取 高中·外研 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)/动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：抽象的（形容词）、提取（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·abstract art(抽象艺术)：Abstract art is hard to understand for some. ●abstract from（从…中提取)：We can abstract oil from shale. ·重点派生词：●abstraction(名词)：the abstraction of ideas(概念的提炼) ·abstractly(副词)：think abstractly(抽象思考) 9.awe-inspiring/':tspaI3r四/adj.令人起敬的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 1个核心义：令人起敬的、令人钦佩的 ·必记搭配与例句：●awe-inspiring scenery(壮丽的景色)：The mountain offers awe-inspiring scenery. ●an awe-.inspiring leader(令人敬佩的领袖)：He is an awe-inspiring leader,. ·重点派生词：●awe(名词)：in awe of(对…敬畏)：We are in awe of his courage ●inspire(动词)：inspire respect(赢得尊重)：His actions inspire respect. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The teacher asked us to a sentence from the passage to support our idea. ·A.quote 。B.float ●C.crouch ●D.notion 2.Wooden boats can on the surface of the lake even when loaded with goods 。A.folk 。B.float ●C.tale ●D.abstract 3.My grandmother often tells us traditional tales about brave heroes and magical creatures. 高中·外研 寒假专版 ·A.folk ●B.ethnic ●C.awe-inspiring ·D.abstract 4.Children love listening to fairy before going to bed. ●A.motion ●B.tale 。C.ethnicity ●D.quotation 5.The manager to the assistant to bring in the next customer. 。A.quoted 。B.floated ●C.notioned ·D.crouched 6.The cat down behind the sofa,waiting quietly for the mouse to appear. ·A.crouched ●B.motioned ●C.abstracted ·D.inspired 7.China is a country with 56 different groups,each with its own unique culture. 。A.folk ●B.ethnic ●C.abstract 高中·外研 寒假专版 ·D.notional 6 art often uses shapes and colors instead of realistic images to express ideas. ●A.Folk ·B.Ethnic 。C.Abstract ●D.Awe-inspiring 9.The view from the top of the mountain is truly _making everyone gasp in admiration. ●A.notionless ·B.folksy ●C.awe-inspiring ●D.abstract 10.We need to key information from the report to make a brief summary. ●A.quote ●B.abstract ●C.crouch ●D.tale 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The old man stood (motion)in the rain,as if he hadn't heard the thunder. 2.The artist is famous for her (abstract)of natural beauty into simple brushstrokes. 3.The (ethnic)of the local people is a mix of several indigenous groups. 4.The (float)lanterns lit up the night sky during the Lantern Festival. 5.She is a talented (tale-tell),able to keep children entertained for hours. 6.The (crouch)tiger in the painting looks ready to pounce at any moment. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The students were asked to q a sentence from the novel to analyze the character's personality. 高中·外研 寒假专版 2.The little girl loves listening to f tales about princesses and dragons. 3.The scientist spent years studying the m of planets in the solar system. 4.The hiker had to c down to pass through the narrow cave passage. 5.The museum exhibition showcases the traditional arts and crafts of various e communities in the region. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 ABACB 6-10 ABCCB ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.motionless 2.abstraction 3.ethnicity 4.floating 5.tale-teller 6.crouching ·三、首字母填空 1.quote 2.fairy 3.motion 4.crouch 5.ethnic