Unit 2 Let's celebrate二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第二册Unit2Let's celebrate!二 单元词汇总览 polar/'pala()/adj.极地的 fany/faensi/adj.花哨的，别致花 roof /ru:f/n.(建筑物、汽车、帐的 decorate/'dekarert/V.装饰，布 篷等的)顶，顶部 fancy dress化装服 置，美化 complain /k3m'plem/v.抱怨，不guy/ga/n.(尤指青年)男子 riddle/'rIdl/n.谜，谜语 满，发牢骚 wave /werv/v.挥手，招手 competition /komps'tIfn/n. warning/wm/n.警告，警示，lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼 赛，竞赛 告诚 dessert/d'z3t/n.(饭后的)甜formal/'foml/adj.正式的 starving/'sta:vu/adj.挨饿的，即食，甜品，甜点 host /haust/n.东道主，主人 将饿死的 attract /a'traekt/V.吸引，引起occasion归ke3/n.场合，时刻 indicate/ndikert/v.表明，显示…的兴趣 request /r'kwest//n.请求，要求firework/faiaw3k/n.烟火，烟 词汇核心考点精讲 1.complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 2个核心义：抱怨（对事物不满）、投诉（正式表达不满） ·必记搭配与例句：●complain about sth.(抱怨某事)：She often complains about the weather ●complain to sb.(向某人抱怨)：He complained to the manager about the service. ●complain that+从句（抱怨…）：They complained that the room was too small. ·重点派生词：·complaint(名词)：make a complaint(提出投诉) 2.indicate/'ndikert/..表明，显示 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：表明（显示某种情况）、指示（指向或指出） ·必记搭配与例句：·indicate sth.(表明某事)：The results indicate success. ●indicate that+-从句（表明…）：Research indicates that exercise is good for health, ●indicate to sb.(向某人指示)：He indicated to me where to go, ·重点派生词：·indication(名词)：There is no indication of rain ●indicative(形容词)：indicative of(表明…的)：Red eyes are indicative of tiredness.. 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 3.request/r'kwest/.n.请求，要求 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vm.) 1个核心义：请求（正式要求） ·必记搭配与例句：●request sth.(请求某物)：I requested help from my friend, ·request to do sth.(请求做某事)：She requested to leave early.. ●nake a request(提出请求)：He made a request for quiet,. ·重点用法：●request后接从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省)：They requested that we (should)arrive on time. 4.attract归'traekt/v.吸引，引起…的兴趣 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：吸引（引起兴趣或注意） ·必记搭配与例句：。attract sb.(吸引某人)：The movie attracted many viewers. ●attract attention(引起注意)：Bright colors attract attention. ●be attracted to(被…吸引)：She is attracted to music. ·重点派生词：●attraction(名词)：tourist attractions(旅游景点) ·attractive（形容词)：an attractive girl（一个迷人的女孩) 5.decorate/'dekareit/v.装饰，布置，美化 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：装饰（使某物更美观） ·必记搭配与例句：●decorate sth.with sth.(用某物装饰某物)：We decorated the room with flowers. ●decorate for sth.（为某事装饰)：They decorated the house for Christmas. ·重点派生词：·decoration(名词)：Christmas decorations（圣诞装饰) ·decorative(形容词)：decorative patterns(装饰图案) 6.competition/,kDmp3'tn/n.比赛，竞赛 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：比赛（竞争活动） ·必记搭配与例句：·enter a competition（参加比赛)：She entered a singing competition. ●win a competition(赢得比赛)：He won the competition last year ●competition between..(…之间的竞争)：There is competition between the two teams. ·重点派生词：·compete(动词)：compete with sb.(与某人竞争) ●competitive(形容词)：a competitive price(有竞争力的价格) 7.formal/'foml/adj.正式的 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：正式的（场合或服装）、正规的（规则或教育） ·必记搭配与例句：●formal clothes(正式服装)：You need to wear formal clothes to the party. ●formal education(正规教育)：He received good formal education. ●in a formal way(以正式的方式：She greeted us in a formal way. ·重点派生词：·formally(副词)：formally announce（正式宣布) ●informal(反义词，形容词)：informal conversation(非正式谈话) 8.polar/paula(r)/adj.极地的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：极地的（与南北极相关）、完全相反的（观点或性质） ·必记搭配与例句：●polar bear(北极熊)：Polar bears live in the Arctic.. ·polar opposite(完全相反)：Their opinions are polar opposites. ●polar region(极地地区)：The polar regions are very cold. 9.warning/'wn/n.警告，警示，告诫 ·核心考点：词性：名词/形容词(n.adj) 2个核心义：警告（提醒危险的话语或信号）、警告的（作定语） ·必记搭配与例句：●give a warning（发出警告)：The teacher gave us a warning. ●warning sign(警告标志)：There is a warning sign on the road, ●warning letter(警告信)：He received a warning letter from the school. ·重点派生词：●wan(动词)：warn sb.ofsh.(警告某人某事) 10.fancy/'faensi/adj.花哨的，别致的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/动词/名词(adj.wn) 3个核心义：花哨的（装饰）、想要（动词）、幻想（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·fancy clothes(花哨的衣服)：She wears fancy clothes to the party.. ●fancy doing sth.(想要做某事)：I fancy going for a walk. ●have a fancy for sth.(喜欢某物)：He has a fancy for chocolate ·固定搭配：●fancy dress(化装服)：We wear fancy dress at Halloween. 11.starving/'sta:vm/adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：挨饿的（极度饥饿） ·必记搭配与例句：●be starving(非常饿)：I’m starving after the long walk. ●starving children(挨饿的孩子)：We should help starving children. 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●starve(动词)：starve to death(饿死) ·starvation(名词)：die of starvation(死于饥饿) 12.occasion/月'keI3m/n.场合，时刻 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：场合（特定事件发生的时刻）、机会（做某事的时机） ·必记搭配与例句：·on this occasion(在这个场合)：On this occasion,I'd like to thank everyone. ●special occasion(特殊场合)：Weddings are special occasions. ●have occasion to do sth.(有机会做某事)：I have no occasion to lie. ·重点派生词：·occasional(形容词)：occasional visits(偶尔的拜访) ●occasionally(副词)：It rains occasionally here. 13.wave /werv//v.挥手，招手 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 2个核心义：挥手（打招呼或告别）、波浪（水面波动） ·必记搭配与例句：·wave at sb.(向某人挥手)：She waved at us when she left. ●wave goodbye(挥手告别)：They waved goodbye to their parents. ●a wave of(一阵…)：A wave of happiness came over her. ·重点派生词：●waving(现在分词作定语)：a waving flag(飘扬的旗帜) 14.riddle/'rId/n.谜，谜语 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 2个核心义：谜（文字游戏）、使困惑（使难以理解） ·必记搭配与例句：●solve a riddle(解谜)：Can you solve this riddle? ●riddle sb.with questions(向某人提出一连串问题)：He riddled me with questions.. ·固定搭配：●riddle me this(考考我)：Riddle me this-what has a head and a tail but no body? 15.host/haust/n.东道主，主人 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 2个核心义：东道主（活动主办方）、主持（节目或活动） ·必记搭配与例句：·act as host(担任东道主)：China acted as host for the Olympics. ●host a party(举办派对)：She will host a party next week. ●host country（东道国)：The host country prepared well for the event. ·重点派生词：·hostess(名词，女主持人/女主人)：a TV hostess(电视女主持人) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She often about the bad service in this restaurant. ●A.complains ●B.indicates ·C.requests ●D.attracts 2.The red light that we must stop driving immediately. 。A.complains ●B.indicates ·C.requests 。D.waves 3.The students that the teacher give them more time to finish the task. ·A.requested ●B.indicated 。C.attracted ●D.decorated 4.The beautiful scenery in Guilin millions of visitors every year. 。A.complains ●B.requests ●C.attracts ●D.decorates 5.We usually the Christmas tree with colorful lights and stars. 。A.decorate 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 ●B.compete 。C.fancy 。D.wan 6.My brother decided to in the school singing competition next month. ●A.enter ●B.win 。C.host ●D.solve 7.It's a party,so you should wear a suit and tie instead of jeans. ●A.formal 。B.polar ·C.starving ●D.occasional 8. bears are facing great danger due to the melting ice in the Arctic ●A.Formal ·B.Polar ·C.Starving 。D.Waving 9.The teacher gave us a about being careful with the experiment equipment. ●A.decoration ●B.varning ●C.occas1on 。D.riddle 10.On special like birthdays,my family always have a big dinner together. 高中·外研·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·A.warnings ●B.competitions ●C.occasions ●D.attractions 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The customer made a (complain)about the delayed delivery. 2.There is no (indicate)that the problem will be solved soon. 3.We need to make a formal (request)for additional funding. 4.The new shopping mall has become a popular tourist (attract). 5.The (decorate)of the hall took us three days to complete. 6.She has a (compete)spirit and always tries her best to win. 7.The company (formal)announced its new product launch yesterday. 8.His (starve)children were waiting for food at the door. 9.I visit my grandparents (occasion)on weekends 10.The (host)country prepared wonderful performances for the guests. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl f wearing fancy dresses and often dances in front of the mirror. 2.After running for two hours,I was s_ and could eat a whole chicken. 3.The police officer w at the driver to pull over to the side of the road. 4.Can you solve this r_ What has keys but can't open locks? 5.Aw of sadness swept over her when she heard the bad news. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABACAAA BBC ·二、根据提示补全句子 complaint indication request attraction decoration competitive formally starving occasionally host ·三、首字母填空 fancies starving waved riddle wave