Unit 1 Growing up三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（外研版）

高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册Unit1 Growing up 单元词汇总览 digestion/dar'd3estn/n.消化（过disheartened/ds'ha:tnd/adj.沮golf/gDlf/n.高尔夫球运动 程) 丧的，灰心的 politics/'pplatiks/n.政治 ponder/'ppnda()/V.仔细考虑，tiresome'tarasam/adj.烦人的，necktie/nektai/n.领带 深思 令人厌烦的 evidence/'evidans/n.证据 masterpiece'ma:stapi:sn.杰作at a glance一瞥，看一眼 airline/'eelarn/n.航空公司 digest/dar'd3est/v.消化（食物）consequence/'kpnsikwans/n.后memorable/'memarabl/ad.难忘 lay aside把…搁置一边 果 的 devote oneself to致力于，献身于intimately/'ntrmatli/adv.亲密bond /bpnd/n.纽带，关系 arithmetic/A'rr0natk/n.算术 地；密切地 conclusion /kan'k:3n/n.结论 词汇核心考点精讲 1.digestion/dar'd3estn/n.消化（过程） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：消化（过程） ·必记搭配与例句：·aid digestion(帮助消化)：Fiber aids digestion ●improve digestion(改善消化)：Exercise can improve digestion. ·重点派生词：·digest(动词)：digest food(消化食物) ·digestive(形容词)：digestive system(消化系统) 2.ponder/'pDnda(r)/v.仔细考虑，深思 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：仔细考虑，深思 ·必记搭配与例句：·ponder on/over(仔细思考)：He pondered on the problem. ●ponder doing sth.(考虑做某事)：She pondered going abroad. ·重点派生词：●ponderable（形容词)：ponderable questions(值得思考的问题) ●ponderation(名词)：deep ponderation(深思熟虑) 3.masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.杰作 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：杰作 ·必记搭配与例句：·a masterpiece of(…的杰作)：It's a masterpiece of art. ●create a masterpiece(创作杰作)：The painter created a masterpiece. ·重点派生词：●naster(动词)：master skills(掌握技能) ●masterful（形容词)：masterful performance(精湛的表演) 4.digest/dar'd3est/v.消化（食物） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：消化（食物） ·必记搭配与例句：·digest easily（容易消化)：This food digests easily.. ●digest well(消化良好)：Babies digest milk well. ·重点派生词：·digestion(名词)：good digestion(良好的消化) ·digestible(形容词)：digestible food(易消化的食物) 5.arithmetic/A'rIematik/n.算术 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：算术 ·必记搭配与例句：●do arithmetic(做算术)：Children learn to do arithmetic. ·arithmetic problems(算术题)：Solve these arithmetic problems.. ·重点派生词：●arithmetic（形容词)：arithmetic ability(算术能力) ●arithmetical(形容词)：arithmetical errors(算术错误) 6.disheartened/ds'ha:tnd/adj..沮丧的，灰心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：沮丧的，灰心的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be disheartened by(因…而沮丧)：He was disheartened by failure.. ·feel disheartened(感到灰心)：She felt disheartened, ·重点派生词：●dishearten(动词)：dishearten sb.(使某人灰心) ●disheartenment(名词)：suffer disheartenment(遭受挫折) 7.tiresome/tarasam/adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：烦人的，令人厌烦的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a tiresome task（烦人的任务)：It's a tiresome job, 。be tiresome to(对…来说令人厌烦)：Ie is tiresome to talk to. 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●tire(动词)：tire sb.out(使某人筋疲力尽) ●tiring(形容词)：a tiring journey(累人的旅行) 8.intimately/ntimatli/adv.亲密地；密切地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(av.) 2个核心义：亲密地：密切地 ·必记搭配与例句：·know intimately(熟悉)：They know each other intimately. ●be intimately connected(紧密相连)：The two issues are intimately connected. ·重点派生词：●intimate(形容词)：intimate friends(密友) ●intimacy(名词)：emotional intimacy(情感亲密) 9.consequence/'konsikwans/n.后果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：后果 ·必记搭配与例句：·as a consequence(因此)：As a consequence,he failed. ●take the consequences(承担后果)：You must take the consequences. ·重点派生词：·consequent(形容词)：consequent problems(随之而来的问题) ·consequently(副词)：Consequently,we changed our plan. 10.memorable/'memarabl/adj.难忘的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：难忘的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a memorable experience(难忘的经历)：It was a memorable trip.. ●be memorable for(因…而难忘)：The day is memorable for its beauty. ·重点派生词：◆memorize(动词)：memorize words(记单词) ●memory(名词)：in memory of(为纪念) 11.devote oneself to致力于，献身于 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：致力于，献身于 ·必记搭配与例句：·devote oneself to study(致力于学习)：She devoted herself to study ●devote oneself to helping others(献身于助人)：He devoted himself to helping others. ·重点派生词：●devotion(名词)：devotion to duty(忠于职守) ●devoted(形容词)：a devoted friend(忠实的朋友) 12.lay aside把…搁置一边 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：把…搁置一边 ·必记搭配与例句：·lay aside work(放下工作)：He laid aside his work to rest. ●lay aside money(存钱)：They laid aside some money for the future. ·重点派生词：●lay(动词)：lay down(放下) ·aside(副词)：put aside(储存) l3.at a glance一瞥，看一眼 ·核心考点：词性：介词短语 1个核心义：一瞥，看一眼 ·必记搭配与例句：·see at a glance(一眼看见)：I saw the mistake at a glance. ●tell at a glance(一眼看出)：He can tell the difference at a glance. ·重点派生词：·glance(动词)：glance at(瞥一眼) ●glancing（形容词)：a glancing blow(擦过的一击) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Fiber aids_,so we should eat more vegetables. ·A.digest ●B.digestion ●C.digestive ·D.digestible 2.She spent hours_over the decision to study abroad. 。A.pondering ·B.ponder 。C.pondered ●D.to ponder 3.The Mona Lisa is widely regarded as aof Renaissance art. 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ●A.naster ●B.nasterful ●C.masterpiece ●D.mastery 4.Babies milk well because it is easy to process. ·A.digest ●B.digestion 。C.digestive ·D.digesting 5.As a_ofhis laziness,he failed the final exam. ●A.consequence ●B.consequent ·C.consequently ·D.result 6.The long wait made the passengers feel_and impatient. ●A.tire 。B.tiring 。C.tiresome ●D.tired 7.She wasby repeated failures in the job interviews. ·A.dishearten 。B.disheartened ●C.disheartenment 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·D.heartening 8.The two countries have been_connected through trade for decades. ●A.intimate ●B.intimacy 。C.intimately 。D.intimating 9.You can tell the difference between the two paintings_. ●A.at a glance ●B.in a glance ●C.on a glance 。D.with a glance 10.He himself to scientific research and made great achievements. ·A.devoted ●B.devotes 。C.devoting ●D.to devote 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Regular exercise can improve your(digest). 2.After the accident,she felt(dishearten)and lost hope. 3.The teacher praised his_(devote)to helping classmates 4.The math problem requires basic(arithmetic)skills. 5.This story is-(memory)because of its touching ending. 6.He(lay)aside his work and went to the park with his kids. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to take the cof your actions seriously. 高中·外研·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 2.She knew him iafter working together for five years. 3.The t task made him want to quit halfway. 4.Children learn to do a by counting and adding numbers. 5.He glanced at the clock and saw the time at a g- 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-A3-C4-A5-A6-C7-B8-C9-A10-A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-digestion 2-disheartened 3-devotion 4-arithmetic 5-memorable 6-laid ·三、首字母填空 1-consequences 2-intimately 3-tiresome 4-arithmetic 5-glance