Unit 3 War and peace二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（外研版）

高中·外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第三册Unit3 War and peace二 单元词汇总览 apt/apt/adj.适当的，恰当的 艰巨的 code-name/'kaud nem/v.起代 timeless/'tarmlas/adj..永恒的，恒associate/'saufiert/v.与…有 号为 久的：永不过时的 关 tide /tard/n.潮水 sedately/sr'detli/adv.安静地：慢 analysis./A'nel3sIs/n.分析 supreme/su:'prim/adj.最高的 悠悠地 comprise /kam'praz/V.包括，由commander/ka'ma:nda(r)/n.指 modest/mDdist/adj.谦虚的，谦…构成 挥官，长官 逊的 violent/'varslant/adj.狂暴的，凶parachute/'parafu:/tn.降落伞 essay/'ese/n.短文，议论文 暴的 objective /ab'd3ektv/n.目的，目 dominate/'dpmmeit/v.支配，控landing/'laendn)/n.(军队的)登标 制，主宰 陆 coastline/kaustlamn/n.海岸线 architecture /'a:kitektf(r)/n.allied /'alad/adj. (第二次世界violence/'vaIl3ns/n.暴力 筑风格，建筑设计 大战)同盟国的 horror/'hpra(r)/n.惊恐 ambitious/em'bifas/adj..宏大的，troop/tup/n.部队；军队 词汇核心考点精讲 1.apt/ept/adj.适当的，恰当的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：适当的，恰当的：易于.的，有..倾向的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be apt to do sth.（易于做某事)：She is apt to get angry when others disagree with her. ●apt comment(恰当的评论)：His apt comment made everyone laugh. ·重点派生词：●aptly(副词)：aptly named(命名恰当的) ●aptness(名词)：the aptness of his remark(他话语的恰当性) 2.timeless/'tarmlas/adj.永恒的，永不过时的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：永恒的，永不过时的 ·必记搭配与例句：●timeless beauty（永恒的美)：The painting shows the timeless beauty of nature ●timeless design(永不过时的设计)：This dress has a timeless design 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·timelessly(副词)：Her style is timelessly elegant.. ·timelessness(名词)：the timelessness of classic literature(经典文学的永恒性) 3.sedately /sI'dertli/adv.安静地：慢悠悠地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：安静地：慢悠悠地 ·必记搭配与例句：·walk sedately(慢悠悠地走)：The old man walked sedately along the path ●speak sedately(平静地说)：She spoke sedately about her experience.. ·重点派生词：●sedate(形容词)：a sedate lifestyle(平静的生活方式) ●sedateness(名词)：the sedateness of the small town(小镇的宁静) 4.nodest/'mpdist//adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，不太多的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be modest about(对..谦虚)：He is modest about his achievements. ●nodest income(微薄的收入)：They live on a modest income. ·重点派生词：·modestly(副词)：She dressed modestly. ●modesty(名词)：Modesty is a virtue. 5.dominate/'dominert/v.支配，控制，主宰 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：支配，控制，主宰 ·必记搭配与例句：●dominate over(支配，控制)：He tries to dominate over his family. ●dominate the market(主导市场)：This company dominates the computer market.. ·重点派生词：●dominant(形容词)：a dominant position(主导地位) ●domination(名词)：foreign domination(外国统治) 6.architecture/'a:kitekt∫a(r)/n.建筑风格，建筑设计 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：建筑风格，建筑设计 ·必记搭配与例句：。modern architecture(现代建筑风格)：I like the style of modern architecture. ●study architecture(学习建筑学)：He plans to study architecture in college. ·重点派生词：●architect（名词)：a famous architect（著名建筑师) ●architectural(形容词)：architectural features(建筑特色) 7.ambitious/em'bs/adj.宏大的，艰巨的 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：宏大的，艰巨的；有雄心的，有野心的 ·必记搭配与例句：·an ambitiousplan(宏伟的计划)：They made an ambitious plan to travel around the world. ●be ambitious for(渴望得到)：She is ambitious for success. 重点派生词：●ambition(名词)：achieve one's ambition(实现抱负) ●ambitiously(副词)：They worked ambitiously to finish the project. 8.associate月'saufiet/v.与..有关，联想 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：与.有关，联想 ·必记搭配与例句：●associate.with.(把..和..联系起来)：People often associate red with happiness. ●be associated with(与..有关)：This disease is associated with smoking. ·重点派生词：●association（名词)：an international association(国际协会) ●associated(形容词)：associated problems(相关问题) 9.analysis/A'nel3ss/n.分析 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：分析 ·必记搭配与例句：·in-depth analysis（深入分析)：The report provides an in-depth analysis of the situation ●make an analysis of(对.进行分析)：We need to make an analysis of the data. ·重点派生词：●analyze(动词)：analyze the problem(分析问题) ●analytical(形容词)：analytical skills(分析能力) 10.comprise /kam'praz/V.包括，由..构成 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：包括，由构成 ·必记搭配与例句：●be comprised of(由.构成)：The team is comprised of ten members. ·comprise sth.(包括某物)：The book comprises five chapters. ·词义辨析：·comprise,.include,contain:comprise指整体由部分构成，不用于进行时；include 指整体包含部分，侧重被包含的部分：contain指容器装有某物或某物含有某种成分。 11.violent/'varalant/adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：狂暴的，凶暴的 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●violent storm(猛烈的暴风雨)：A violent storm hit the area last night. ·violent crime(暴力犯罪)：The city has a high rate of violent crime. ·重点派生词：。violence(名词)：commit violence(实施暴力) ●violently(副词)：The wind blew violently.. 12.objective/ab'd3 ektIv/n.目的，目标 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)形容词(ad) 2个核心义：目的，目标(n.):客观的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·achieve an objective(实现目标)：We worked hard to achieve our objective. ●be objective about(对..客观)：Try to be objective about the situation. ·词义辨析：·objective,goal,aim:objective指具体、可衡量的目标；goal指较长远、宏大的目 标：aim指比较笼统的目的。 13.horror/'hpr/n.惊恐 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：惊恐 ·必记搭配与例句：●in horror(惊恐地)：She looked at him in horror. ●horror movie(恐怖电影)：Idon't like watching horror movies. ·重点派生词：●horrible(形容词)：a horrible accident(可怕的事故) ·horrify(动词)：The news horrified us. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The old man walked along the street with his dog. ●A.violently ·B.sedately 。C.aptly ●D.ambitiously 2.This painting is famous for its beauty that never fades. ●A.nodest 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ●B.dominant ●C.timeless ·D.objective 3.She is to make mistakes when she is nervous ·A.apt ·B.associated ·C.comprised ●D.horrified 4.The team five students from different classes. ●A.associates ●B.dominates ·C.comprises ●D.analyzes 5.We need to make an of the data before drawing a conclusion. ●A.ambition ·B.analysis ●C.architecture ●D.horror 6.His comment helped solve the problem quickly. ●A.nodest ●B.violent 。C.apt ●D.sedate 7.The company aims to the market with its new product 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ●A.dominate ●B.associate 。C.comprise ●D.horrify 8.You should be about your own strengths and weaknesses. ●A.objective ●B.ambitious 。C.timeless ●D.modest 9.The small town is known for its lifestyle and friendly people. ·A.violent ●B.sedate ●C.analytical ●D.associated 10.People often red with happiness in many cultures. ●A.comprise ●B.dominate ●C.associate 。D.analyze 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (elegant)dressed style makes her stand out in the crowd.(提示：timeless的副词) 2.The (architect)features of the building attract many visitors.(提示：architecture的形容 词) 3.He spoke (sedate)about his experience during the interview.(提示：sedate的副词) 高中·外研版 寒假专版 4. (modest)is an important virtue that everyone should have..(提示：nodest的名词) 5.The (ambitious)of the project surprised all the team members.(提示：ambitious的名词) 6.The wind blew (violent)all night,.causing damage to the houses.(提示：violent的副词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The horror movie made her scream in h 2.The company's new plan is too a and may not be achievable 3.This design has a t style that will never go out of fashion. 4.He is m about his success and never shows off. 5.The analysis of the data requires good a_ skills. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACCB CAABC ·二、根据提示补全句子 timelessly architectural sedately Modesty ambition violently ·三、首字母填空 horror ambitious timeless modest analytical