Unit 4 Stage and screen二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中·外研版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·必修第二册Unit4 Stage and screen二 单元词汇总览 emotion'majn/n.强烈的情感 extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极度，absolutely/'aebsalu:tli/adv.完全 anger/'eg(r)/n.愤怒，怒火 极其 地，绝对地 grief/gri:fn.悲痛 overcome/,aUv3'kam/V.控制episode/epIsaud/n.(电视连续 combine /kam'bam/v.(使)结（感情），克服（困难》 剧或广播节目中的)一集 合，（使）组合 ballet/'bele/n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾put on表演（节目） poetry/'pauatri/n.诗，诗歌 舞表演 appealing/h'pi:ly/ad.有吸引力 explosive /ik'splausrv/adj.爆炸 absorbed /ab'sbd山adj.专心致的，有趣的 (式)的，爆发的 志的 definitely/'definatli/adv.确切地， tick all the right boxes事情发展romantic /rav'maentik/adj.浪漫肯定地 如人所愿，一切顺利 的 plot /plot/n.(书、电影、戏剧的) applaud/Aplb:d/v.为…鼓掌 comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧 情节 grateful/grertfl/adj.感谢的，感documentary/,dpkju'mentri/n. 激的 纪录片 词汇核心考点精讲 1.emotion/'man/n.强烈的情感 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：强烈的情感（抽象概念）、情绪（心理学范畴） ·必记搭配与例句：●with emotion(充满感情地)：She spoke with emotion about her childhood.. ●express emotion(表达情感)：Poetry helps people express emotion. ·重点派生词：●emotional（形容词)：emotional music(感人的音乐) ·emotionally(副词)：emotionally stable(情绪稳定的) 2.anger/e1)ga(/n.愤怒，怒火 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：愤怒（名词)、使发怒（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·in anger(愤怒地)：He left the room in anger ●anger at/about sth.(因某事愤怒)：Her anger at the decision was obvious 重点派生词：●angry(形容词)：be angry with sb.(生某人的气) 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ●angrily(副词)：stare angrily(愤怒地盯着) 3.grief/gri:f/n.悲痛 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：悲痛（程度深于SoITow) ·必记搭配与例句：·deep grief(深切的悲痛)：she was in deep grief after the loss. ●grief over sth.(因某事悲痛)：His grief over the failure was visible. ·重点派生词：·grieve(动词)：grieve for sb.(为某人悲伤) ●grief-stricken(形容词)：a grief-stricken mother(悲痛欲绝的母亲) 4.combine /kam'ban/v.(使)结合，（使）组合 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（使）结合，（使）组合 ·必记搭配与例句：●combine with(与…结合)：Water combines with salt easily.. ●combine sth..into sth.(将…合并成…)：Combine the two companies into one.. ·重点派生词：●combination（名词)：a combination of(…的组合) ·combined(形容词)：combined effort(共同努力) 5.explosive /ik'splausiv/adj.爆炸（式）的，爆发的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：爆炸（式）的(adj)、炸药(n.,仅记核心义) ·必记搭配与例句：·explosive growth(爆发式增长)：The industry saw explosive growth. ●explosive situation(一触即发的局势)：It was an explosive political situation. ·重点派生词：●explode(动词)：explode with anger(勃然大怒) ●explosion(名词)：a population explosion（人口爆炸) 6.pplaud/Apl:d/v.为…鼓掌 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：为…鼓掌、称赞 ·必记搭配与例句：·applaud sb.for sth.(因某事称赞某人)：We applauded her for her courage. ●applaud loudly(大声鼓掌)：The audience applauded loudly at the end. ·重点派生词：●applause(名词)：a round of applause(一阵掌声) 7.grateful/'greitfl/ad.感谢的，感激的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：感谢的，感激的 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事感谢某人)：I'm grateful to you for help. ·grateful for sth.(对某事心存感激)：She is grateful for the opportunity. ·重点派生词：·gratitude(名词)：express gratitude(表达感激) ●gratefully(副词)：smile gratefully(感激地微笑) 8.overcome/35va'km/v.控制（感情），克服（困难） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)(过去式/过去分词：overcame/overcome) 2个核心义：控制（感情）、克服（困难） ·必记搭配与例句：·overcome difficulties(克服困难)：We overcame many difficulties. ·overcome by emotion(被情感控制)：She was overcome by grief. ·重点派生词：·overcoming(动名词)：the process of overcoming(克服的过程) 9.absorbed/ab's:bd/adj.专心致志的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：专心致志的 ·必记搭配与例句：·absorbed in(全神贯注于)：He was absorbed in reading. ●be completely absorbed(完全专注)：She is completely absorbed in her work. ·重点派生词：·absorb(动词)：absorb knowledge(吸收知识) ●absorption(名词)：absorption of nutrients(营养吸收) 10.comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：喜剧（与tragedy相对） ·必记搭配与例句：●a comedy film(喜剧电影)：We watched a comedy film last night, ●black comedy(黑色喜剧)：The play is a black comedy about life. ·重点派生词：·comic(形容词)：comic books(漫画书) ●comedian(名词)：a famous comedian(著名喜剧演员) 11.appealing/pi:l四/adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有吸引力的，有趣的 ·必记搭配与例句：●appealing to sb.(对某人有吸引力)：The idea is appealing to young people. ●look appealing(看起来吸引人)：The cake looks very appealing, ·重点派生词：·appeal(动词/名词)：appeal to(吸引)：have appeal(有吸引力) 12.plot /plot/.n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 2个核心义：情节（名词）、密谋（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·he plot of the story(故事的情节)：The plot of the novel is complex. ●plot to do sth.(密谋做某事)：They plotted to steal the diamonds. ·重点派生词：·plotter(名词)：a political plotter(政治阴谋家) ●plotless（形容词)：a plotless film(无情节电影) 13.episode/'epIs3ud/n.(电视连续剧或广播节目中的)一集 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（电视广播的）一集 ·必记搭配与例句：·an episode of(一集…)：I watched an episode of the series. ●a key episode(关键情节)：The accident was a key episode ·重点辨析：·episode(连续剧中的独立单元)vs scene(戏剧电影中的场景) 14.romantic /rau'maentik/adj.浪漫的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：浪漫的、空想的 ·必记搭配与例句：·romantic relationship(恋爱关系)：They have a romantic relationship ●romantic idea(不切实际的想法)：It's just a romantic idea,not a plan. ·重点派生词：●romance(名词)：a love romance(爱情故事) ●romantically(副词)：romantically involved(恋爱中) 15.definitely/'definatli/adv.确切地，肯定地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：确切地，肯定地 ·必记搭配与例句：·definitely agree(完全同意)：I definitely agree with you. ●not definitely(不一定)：The date is not definitely set.. ·重点辨析：·definitely(强调肯定)vs certainly(强调理所当然) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She spokeemotion about her childhood memories. ●A.with 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ●B.in 。c.by 。D.at 2.The team many difficulties to win the championship ●A.absorbed ●B.overcame ●C.combined ·D.applauded 3.Hisat the unfair treatment was hard to hide. ·A.grief ●B.anger 。C.comedy 。D.emotion 4.Water easilywith salt to form a solution. ●A.combines ·B.explodes ·C.grieves ●D.absorbs 5.The movie'swas so complex that I couldn't follow it. ·A.episode .B.plot ●C.romance 。D.absorption 6.She was in reading and didn't hear the doorbell. ·A.grateful ·B.appealing ●C.absorbed ●D.romantic 7.The company has seen_growth in the past five years. ·A.explosive ●B.combined 。C.emotional ·D.definitely 8.We should_our efforts to solve the problem together ·A.plot 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ●B.overcome 。C.combine 。D.applaud 9.The idea of traveling around the world is veryto young people. ●A.grateful ●B.appealing ·C.grief-stricken ·D.plotless 10.I amgrateful to you for your help during the crisis. ●A.emotionally ●B.angrily 。C.definitely ·D.completely 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her_(grief动词形式)for the lost pet lasted for weeks 2.The_(combine名词形式)of red and blue makes purple. 3.He_(explode过去式)with anger when he heard the news. 4.We need to express our(grateful名词形式)to the volunteers.. 5.The audience gave a loud_(applaud名词形式)at the end of the show. 6.She is_(absorbed动词原形)in her work and forgets to eat. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The novel's pis full of unexpected twists and tumns. 2.Laughter is often considered the best m_,but some comedies also make us think 3.After the accident,she was o_by sadness and couldn't speak 4.The new policy has an aeffect on the local economy,attracting many investors. 5.It is d that we will finish the project by next Friday if we work hard. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.grieved 2.combination 3.exploded 4.gratitude 5.applause 6.absorbed 高中·外研版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.plot 2.medicine 3.overcome 4.appealing 5.definitely