Unit 1 Laugh out loud三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研版 词汇专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【词汇专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Laugh out loud! 单元词汇总览 spot/sppt/n.地点，处所 gently/'d3 entli/adv.温和地；轻难处理的；难懂的 put sb on the spot(故意提出难柔地 conclude /kan'klu:d/w.结束，终 以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难tell off斥责，责骂 止 堪 illuminate/'lu:mmert/v.照亮，照composer /kam'pauzal(r)h.作曲 cruel/'ku:al/adj.残忍的 明 家 whisper/wIsp3)/w.悄声说，低 equation'kwe3m/h.等式，方程fall behind不能按时完成（工作） 语 式 roar /ro:(r)w.哄笑 complicated /'kDmplikeitid/adj. 词汇核心考点精讲 1.spot/spDt/n.地点，处所 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：地点，处所(n.):认出，发现(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●on the spot(当场：在现场)：The police were on the spot immediately.. ●put sb on the spot(使某人难堪)：Don"t put me on the spot like that. ●spot sb doing sth(发现某人做某事)：I spotted her crying in the comer. ·重点派生词：·spotted(形容词)：a spotted dress(带斑点的连衣裙) ·spotless(形容词)：spotless clean(一尘不染) 2.cruel/'kru:a/adj.残忍的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：残忍的，残酷的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be cruel to sb/sth(对…残忍)：It's cruel to treat animals like that. ●cruel acts(残忍的行为)：His cruel acts shocked everyone. ·重点派生词：·cruelly(副词)：She laughed cruelly. ·cruelty(名词)：the cruelty of war(战争的残酷) 3.whisper/'wIsp3()/v.悄声说，低语 高中外研版 词汇专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 2个核心义：悄声说，低语(v.):低语声，耳语(n) ·必记搭配与例句：·whisper to sb(对某人低语)：She whispered to me about the secret.. ●in a whisper(低声地)：He spoke in a whisper. ·whisper sth to oneself（自言自语)：She whispered the words to herself. ·重点派生词：·whispering(名词)：the whispering of the wind（风的低语声) 4.roar /ro:)/V.哄笑 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 2个核心义：哄笑，大笑(v.):咆哮声，吼叫声(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·roar with laughter(哄堂大笑)：The audience roared with laughter. ●roar at sb(对某人吼叫)：He roared at the children to be quiet. ●the roar of the lion(狮子的吼叫)：We heard the roar of the lion. 5.gently/'d3 entli/adv.温和地；轻柔地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：温和地：轻柔地 ·必记搭配与例句：·speak gently(温和地说)：she spoke gently to the baby. ●touch gently(轻柔地触摸)：He touched the flower gently. ·重点派生词：·gentle(形容词)：a gentle person(温和的人) ●gentleness(名词)：the gentleness of her voice(她声音的温柔) 6.tell off斥责，责骂 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：斥责，责骂 ·必记搭配与例句：●tell sb off for doing sth(因做某事斥责某人)：My mother told me off for being late. ●get told off(被斥责)：He got told off by the teacher. 7.illuminate/'lu:minert/v.照亮，照明 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义照亮，照明；阐明，解释 ·必记搭配与例句：●illuminate the room（照亮房间)：The lamp illuminated the small room, ●illuminate a problem(阐明问题)：The report illuminated the main issues. ·重点派生词：◆illumination(名词)：the illumination of the street(街道照明) ●illuminating(形容词)：an illuminating speech(有启发性的演讲) 高中外研版 词汇专版 8.equation1'kweI3/n.等式，方程式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：等式，方程式：等同 ·必记搭配与例句：●solve an equation(解方程式)：Can you solve this math equation? ●the equation of A and B（A与B的等同)：The equation of wealth and happiness is wrong. 9.complicated/'kpmplikeitid/adj.难处理的：难懂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：难处理的；难懂的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a complicated problem(复杂的问题)：This is a complicated problem to solve. ·complicated instructions(难懂的说明)：The instructions are too complicated, ·重点派生词：●complicate(动词)：complicate the matter(使事情复杂化) ●complication(名词)：There are some complications in the plan 10.conclude /kan'klu:dWv.结束，终止 ·核心考点：词性：动词（v) 2个核心义：结束，终止：推断出，得出结论 ·必记搭配与例句：●conclude a meeting(结束会议)：We concluded the meeting at5pm ●conclude from sth(从…中得出结论)：We concluded from the evidence that he was guilty ·重点派生词：·conclusion(名词)：draw a conclusion(得出结论) ●conclusive(形容词)：conclusive evidence(确凿的证据) 11.composer/k3m'paUz(r)/n.作曲家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：作曲家 ·必记搭配与例句：●a famous composer（著名作曲家)：Mozart was a great composer, ●the composer of the song(这首歌的作曲家)：Who is the composer of this piece? ·重点派生词：·compose(动词)：compose music(创作音乐) ·composition(名词)：music composition(音乐创作) 12.fall behind不能按时完成（工作） ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：不能按时完成（工作）：落后 ·必记搭配与例句：●fall behind with work(工作落后)：I've fallen behind with my homework. ●fall behind others(落后于他人)：He fell behind others in the race. 高中外研版 词汇专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The police arrived immediately after the accident. ·A.on the spot ·B.in the spot ·C.at spot 。D.on spot 2.It's to abandon homeless animals in cold winter. 。A.cuel ●B.cruelly ·C.cruelty ●D.cruelness 3.She a secret to me and nobody else heard it. ·A.whispered ●B.roared 。C.shouted ●D.screamed 4.The crowd with laughter when the clown appeared. ·A.whispered ·B.roared ·C.cried ·D.sighed 5.Please speak to the baby-she's sleeping ●A.gentle 高中外研版 词汇专版 ·B.gently ●C.gentleness ●D.gentler 6.My teacher me off for forgetting to submit the homework. 。A.told ·B.spoke 。C.talked ●D.said 7.The new streetlights the whole neighborhood at night. ●A.conclude ●B.illuminate ·C.compose 。D.complicate 8.We need to solve this math before the exam. ●A.equation ●B.conclusion ·C.composition ●D.complication 9.The instructions for this machine are too for beginners. 。A.complicated ·B.complicate ●C.complication 。D.complicating 10.If you don't study hard,you will your classmates. 高中外研版 词汇专版 ·A.fall off 。B.fall behind 。C.fall down ·D.fall over 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The little girl touched the butterfly (gentle)to avoid hurting it. 2.His (cruel)to animals made everyone angry. 3.The wind's (whisper)could be heard through the window. 4.After analyzing the data,we (conclusion)that the theory was correct 5.The (compose)of this symphony is unknown to most people. 6.She has a_ (spot)scarf with red and white patterns. 7.The (illuminate)of the museum makes the exhibits look more beautiful. 8.Don't (complicate)the problem-keep it simple. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The lion'sr could be heard from miles away. 2.Mozart was a famous c who wrote many great works 3.If you keep delaying your tasks,you will f behind in your studies 4.The detective s a man acting suspiciously near the bank 5.Her g voice comforted the scared child. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABBBABABB ·二、根据提示补全句子 gently cruelty whispering concluded composer spotted illumination complicate ·三、首字母填空 roar composer fall spotted gentle