Unit 1 Laugh out loud一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（外研版）

高中选择性必修第一册外研 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Laugh out loud! 单元词汇总览 mood /mu:d/n.心情 clown /klaun/n.小丑 广告 circus/'s3kas/n.马戏团 entertain/,ente'teIn/v.使快乐 employer/im'pl13(r)/n.雇用者， amusement/月'mjl:zment/n.娱 health care医疗保健 雇主 乐，消遣 cheer up(使)高兴起来；（使）essential/i'sen/adj.极其重要 amusement park游乐场 振作起来 的，必不可少的 curly/k3:li/adj.卷曲的 do the trick奏效，达到预期效果impress/m'pres/v.使钦佩，使 wig/wIg/n.假发 examine/1 g'zaemm/v.检查（身留下深刻印象 badge /baed3yn.徽章 体) grin/grn/v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴 ankle/eykl/n.脚踝 advertisement /ad'v3:tIsmant/n. 词汇核心考点精讲 1.mood /mu:dn.心情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：心情（暂时的情绪状态）、气氛（环境的情感基调） ·必记搭配与例句：·in a good/bad mood(心情好/差)：She's in a good mood today. ●change one's mood(改变心情)：Music can change my mood. ●the mood of..(.的气氛)：The mood of the party was cheerful ·重点派生词：●moo少y(形容词)：a moody person(情绪化的人) ●noodily(副词)：He walked away moodily. 2.entertain/.enta'tem/v.使快乐 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：使快乐（提供娱乐）、招待（款待客人） ·必记搭配与例句：●entertain sb.with sth.(用某物逗乐某人)：He entertained us with jokes. ●entertain guests(招待客人)：She entertained guests at home. ·重点派生词：●entertainment(名词)：indoor entertainment(室内娱乐) ●entertaining(形容词)：an entertaining story(有趣的故事) 3.examine/1g'zemm/v.检查（身体） 高中选择性必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：检查（身体/物品）、审查（仔细研究） ·必记搭配与例句：·examine sb./sth.(检查某人/某物)：The doctor examined the patient.. ●examine the problem(审查问题)：We need to examine the problem carefully.. ·重点派生词：●examination(名词)：final examination(期末考试) ●examiner(名词)：a medical examiner(体检医生) 4.impress /u'pres/v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：使钦佩（留下好印象）、使铭记（深刻影响） ·必记搭配与例句：·impress sb.with sth.(用某物给某人留下印象)：He impressed us with his skills. 。be impressed by/with(对.印象深刻)：I'm impressed by her courage. ·重点派生词：●impression(名词)：first impression（第一印象) ●impressive(形容词)：an impressive performance(令人难忘的表演) 5.essential/'sen/adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：极其重要的（必不可少的） ·必记搭配与例句：●be essential for/to(对.必不可少)：Water is essential for life. ●it's essential that.（.是必要的)：It's essential that we study hard. ·重点派生词：●essentially(副词)：essentially important(极其重要) ●essence(名词)：the essence of life(生活的本质) 6.employer/m'plor)/n.雇用者，雇主 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：雇用者（雇主） ·必记搭配与例句：·employer and employee（雇主与雇员)：The relationship between employer and employee is important. ·重点派生词：●employ(动词)：employ workers(雇佣工人) ·employment（名词)：get employment(获得工作) 7.advertisement/ad'v3 :tIsmant/n.广告 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：广告（宣传信息） ·必记搭配与例句：·put an advertisement(登广告)：We put an advertisement in the newspaper. 高中选择性必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·advertise(动词)：advertise products(宣传产品) ·advertising(名词)：television advertising(电视广告) 8.cheer up(使)高兴起来；（使）振作起来 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(V.) 1个核心义：（使）高兴起来 ·必记搭配与例句：·cheer sb.up(使某人高兴)：He tried to cheer her up. ·cheer up(振作起来)：Cheer up！Everything will be fine. 9.do the trick奏效，达到预期效果 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(V.) 1个核心义：奏效（达到预期效果) ·必记搭配与例句：●do the trick(奏效)：A cup of tea will do the trick 10.health care医疗保健 ·核心考点：词性：名词短语(n.) 1个核心义：医疗保健（维持健康的服务） ·必记搭配与例句：●improve health care(改善医疗保健)：The government wants to improve health care ●health care system(医疗保健体系)：We have a good health care system, 11.grin /grin/v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：露齿而笑（咧着嘴笑） ·必记搭配与例句：●grin at sb.(对某人咧嘴笑)：The child grinned at me. ●grin from ear to ear(咧开嘴大笑)：He grinned from ear to ear when he heard the news.. 12.circus/s3k3sn.马戏团 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：马戏团（表演团体） ·必记搭配与例句：●go to the circus(去看马戏)：We went to the circus last week. ●circus performance(马戏表演)：The circus performance was exciting 13.amusement/A'mju:zmnt/n.娱乐，消遣 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：娱乐（消遣活动） 高中选择性必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●to one's amusement(使某人好笑的是)：To my amusement,he fell down. ●amusement park(游乐场)：We visited an amusement park. ·重点派生词：。muse(动词)：amuse oneself(自娱自乐) ●amusing(形容词)：an amusing story(好笑的故事) 14.akle/'ekl/n.脚踝 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：脚踝（腿部关节） ·必记搭配与例句：●sprain one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)：She sprained her ankle while running ●ankle injury（脚踝受伤)：He has an ankle injury. 15.badge /baed3/n.徽章 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：徽章（标识物) ·必记搭配与例句：·wear a badge(佩戴徽章)：Teachers wear a badge at school. ●student badge(学生i证)：Show your student badge,please. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The of the party changed from quiet to lively after the music started ●A.mo0d ●B.amusement ·C.entertainment ●D.essence 2.The doctor willthe patient carefully to find out the problem. ·A.impress ●B.examine ●C.employ ●D.advertise 高中选择性必修第一册外研 寒假专版 3.It is_that we wear masks in crowded places during the pandemic. ●A.essential ●B.impressive ●C.entertaining ●D.moody 4.The teacher_us with her excellent teaching skills. ●A.amused ●B.examined ·C.impressed ●D.cheered 5.My mother often_guests with homemade cakes on weekends. ●A.entertains ●B.impresses ●C.employs ●D.examines 6.If you feel sad,listening to music can helpyou up. 。A.do ●B.cheer ●C.take ·D.put 7.A balanced diet and regular exercise are-for good health. ●A.essential ●B.amusing 高中选择性必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·C.impressive 。D.moody 8.The company put an-in the local newspaper to hire new workers. ●A.amusement ●B.advertisement 。C.examination ●D.employment 9.The child from ear to ear when he saw the birthday cake. ·A.grinned ●B.sprained ●C.wore ●D.entertained 10.The_and employees discussed the new work schedule yesterday. ●A.examiners ·B.employers ●C.advertisers ●D.entertainers 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Water is一(essence)for all living things.(提示：形容词) 2.The_(examine)of the new product will take two weeks.(提示：名词) 3.Her一(impress)smile left a deep mark on everyone.(提示：形容词) 4.The story was so一(amuse)that all the children laughed..(提示：形容词) 5.He walked一(mood)out of the room after hearing the bad news.(提示：副词) 6.The_(employ)rate in this city has increased by5%this year.(提示：名词) 3.三、首字母填空 高中选择性必修第一册外研 寒假专版 1.The doctor asked me to have a medical e_to check my health 2.It's ethat we arrive on time for the meeting. 3.The little girl g at the puppy in the pet shop. 4.My father works as an ein a big company and manages 50 workers. 5.We visited an apark last Sunday and had a lot of fun. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.essential 2.examination 3.impressive 4.amusing 5.moodily 6.employment ·三、首字母填空 1.examination 2.essential 3.grinned 4.employer 5.amusement