Unit 3 On the move一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·外研版·必修第二册Unit3 On the move一 单元词汇总览 surfing/'s3fi/n.冲浪（运动）plastic/'plastrk/adj.塑料制的 death/de/n.死，死亡 represent./,reprI'zent/v.代表，表factor/'fekt()/n.因素，要素 assure /a'∫a()/V.向…保证， 示 defend /dr'fend/v.(在比赛中)使确信 goal/gl/n.球门 防守，防卫 chart /tfa:t/v.记录，跟踪（变化 basis/'beIsIs/n.基础；根据 twist/twist/n.(形势或事态的)或进展) equipment/'kwipmant//n.装备，意外转折 ideal/ar'dial/adj.理想的，最好 设备，用具 soldier/'sa5ld3a/n.士兵，军的 content/kan'tent/n.满意，满足人 to one's heart's content尽情地；conflict/'konflikt/n.武装冲突， 心满意足地 战斗，战争 词汇核心考点精讲 1.represent/,repri'zent/v.代表，表示 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：代表（组织/群体）、表示（象征意义）、描绘（形象/事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●represent sb./sth.(代表某人/某物)：She represents our class at the meeting. ●represent sth.as sth.(把某物描述为)：He represented the plan as a success. ●represent that(声称，陈述)：The report represents that the situation is improving ·重点派生词：●representation(名词)：a fair representation(公正的描述) ●representative(形容词/名词)：representative samples(代表性样本)；a representative of the company(公司代表) 2.basis/'beisIs/n.基础：根据 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：基础（抽象概念）、根据（理论/事实） ·必记搭配与例句：。on the basis of(根据，在…基础上)：We make decisions on the basis of facts. ●form the basis of(构成…的基础)：These data form the basis of our research 重点派生词：●basic(形容词)：basic knowledge(基础知识) 高中必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 ●basically(副词)：Basically,,it's a good idea. 3.content/kan'tent/n.满意，满足 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/形容词(adj) 3个核心义：满意（名词）、满足（形容词）、内容（名词，指文章/讲话等） ·必记搭配与例句：●to one's heart's content(尽情地)：They played to their heart's content. ●be content with(对…满意)：She is content with her life, ●the content of(…的内容)：The content of the book is interesting. ·重点派生词：●contented(形容词)：a contented smile(满足的微笑) ●contentment(名词)：a sense of contentment(满足感) 4.factor/'faekt(r)/n.因素，要素 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 2个核心义：因素（影响事物的条件）、要素（构成事物的部分） ·必记搭配与例句：·a key factor(关键因素)：Hard work is a key factor to success. ●factors affecting sth.(影响某物的因素)：We discussed the factors affecting the result,. ·重点派生词：·factor in(动词短语)：You should factor in the cost.(你应该把成本考虑进去) 5.defend/d'fend/v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：防守（比赛）、保卫（国家人）、辩解（观点行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●defend against(防御…)：We need to defend against enemies. ●defend oneself（自卫/为自己辩解)：He tried to defend himself. ●defend a goal(守球门)：The goalkeeper defends the goal well. ·重点派生词：·defence/defense(名词)：national defence(国防) ●defensive(形容词)：a defensive attitude(防御性态度) 6.twist/twist/n.(形势或事态的)意外转折 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 3个核心义：意外转折（名词，指形势）、扭曲（动词，使变形）、缠绕（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●a twist in the story(故事的转折)：There's an unexpected twist in the plot. ●twist sth.into(把某物扭成…)：She twisted the wire into a circle. ●twist around(缠绕)：The snake twisted around the tree. ·重点派生词：●twisted(形容词)：a twisted rope(缠绕的绳子)：twisted logic(扭曲的逻辑) 7.assure/Afa)/v.向…保证，使确信 高中必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：向…保证（消除疑虑）、使确信（让某人相信） ·必记搭配与例句：·assure sb.of sth.（向某人保证某事)：I assure you of my support. ●assure sb.that(向某人保i证…)：He assured me that he would come. ·重点派生词：●assurance（名词)：a written assurance（书面保证) ●assured(形容词)：an assured smile(自信的微笑) 8.chart/at/v.记录，跟踪（变化或进展） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：记录（变化/进展）、图表（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·chart the progress(记录进展)：The report charts the company's growth. ●a flow chart(流程图)：We made a flow chart for the project. ·重点派生词：●charted(形容词)：a charted course(既定路线) 9.ideal/ar'dial/adj.理想的，最好的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：理想的（最好的）、完美的（想象中的）、理想（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·ideal for(适合…的)：This book is ideal for students. ●an ideal world(理想世界)：We all dream of an ideal world. ·follow one's ideal(追求理想)：He follows his ideal bravely. ·重点派生词：·ideally(副词)：Ideally,we should start early. ●idealism(名词)：youthful idealism(年轻的理想主义) 10.conflict/'konflikt/n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(v) 2个核心义：冲突（武装/意见）、抵触（动词，与…矛盾） ·必记搭配与例句：●in conflict with(与…冲突)：His words are in conflict with his actions.. ●a conflict between(…之间的冲突)：There is a conflict between work and family. ·重点派生词：·conflicting(形容词)：conflicting opinions(相互矛盾的观点) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The red rose often love in many cultures. 高中必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 ·A.represents ●B.defends ●C.assures ●D.charts 2.We should make decisions_the basis of facts,not emotions. 。A.in ●B.on 。C.for 。D.with 3.She is_with her simple life and has no desire for luxury. ●A.content 。B.ideal ·C.twisted ·D.conflicting 4.Hard work is a key-to achieving success in any field. ·A.twist ●B.factor 。C.content ·D.basis 5.The soldiers tried their best to_their country against the enemy. ●A.defend ●B.assure ●C.represent 高中必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 ·D.conflict 6.There was an unexpected_in the plot of the movie,which surprised everyone. 。A.factor ●B.chat ●C.twist ·D.ideal 7.The manager_us that the project would be completed on time. ●A.assured ●B.defended ●C.contented ·D.conflicted 8.The reportthe company's sales growth over the past five years. ●A.twists ●B.charts ·C.ideals ·D.factors 9.This dictionary is_for students learning English as a second language. ●A.conflicting ●B.representative ●C.ideal ·D.assured 10.Her actions are inwith her promises,so no one trusts her now. 。A.twist ●B.content 高中必修第二册外研版 寒假专版 ·C.defence 。D.conflict 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The data collected form the _(of our research.(basis) 2.She has a strong sense of()with her current job.(contentment) 3.The company sent a_()to attend the international conference.(representative) 4.We need to consider all the(before making a final decision.(factors) 5.His_(防御性的)attitude made it difficult to have a friendly conversation.(defensive) 6.The _candidate for this position should have both experience and creativity.(ideal) 7.There are_(相互矛盾的)opinions among experts on this issue.(conflicting) &.She gave me a(书面保i证)that she would return the money by next week.(assurance) 3.三、首字母填空 1.On the bof our investigation,we can draw this conclusion.(basis) 2.The c_of the book mainly focuses on environmental protection.(content) 3.The team's success is due to many f,including hard work and good teamwork.(factors) 4.He tried to dhimself against the false accusations.(defend) 5.The story has a surprising t at the end,which makes it more interesting.(twist) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8B9.C10D ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.basis 2.contentment 3.representative 4.factors 5.defensive 6.ideal 7.conflicting 8.assurance ·三、首字母填空 1.basis 2.content 3.factors 4.defend 5.twist