Unit 4 Stage and screen三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中外研 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第二册Unit4 Stage and screen 单元词汇总览 rude /ru:d/ad.粗鲁的，无礼的 事中的)仙境，奇境 original/A'rId3enl/adj.原先的， transport/'traensp:t/n.交通运escape1'skep/v.(从危险或糟 最初的 输系统，运输方式 糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱fictional/fk∫3nl/adj.虚构的，编 arrangement /a'remnd3mant/n. disappointed/.disa'pomtid/adj.造的，小说（中）的 排，筹划 失望的，沮丧的 awkward/'o:kwad/adj.紧张的： brief /bri:f/adj.短暂的 epic/'epk/adj.史诗般的；壮丽不舒适的 cinematic/,sma'metk/adj.电影的，宏大的 behave /br'hev/v.表现 的 live up to符合（标准），不负（盛normal/'n3ml/adj.正常的，平 turkey/'t3kin.（电影或戏剧的)名) 常的 失败之作 extent/k'stent/n.程度 responsibility /rI,sponsa'bilati/n. storytelling/'sto:riteln/n.讲故 to some extent在某种程度上 责任 事，说书 in one's own right凭借自身，靠 absence/'ebsons/n.缺乏，没有 wonderland/wandalaend/n.(故自己 词汇核心考点精讲 1.rude /ru:d/adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：粗鲁的，无礼的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be rude to sb.(对某人粗鲁)：It's impolite to be rude to elderly people. ●rude behavior(粗鲁的行为)：His rude behavior made everyone angry ·重点派生词：·rudely(副词)：He spoke rudely to the waiter. ·rudeness(名词)：Her rudeness hurt my feelings. 2.transport/'traensp3t/n.交通运输系统，运输方式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：交通运输系统(n.)、运输(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·public transport(公共交通)：I usually take public transport to school, ●transport sth.to.(把某物运输到.)：They transport goods to other cities by train 重点派生词：●transportation（名词)：We need better transportation. 高中外研 寒假专版 3.arrangement/A'remd3mant/n.安排，筹划 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：安排，筹划 ·必记搭配与例句：●nake arrangements for(为.做安排)：My parents made arrangements for my birthday party. ●travel arrangements(旅行安排)：Have you finished your travel arrangements? ·重点派生词：●arrange(动词)：Can you arrange a meeting for us? 4.brief /bri:f/adj.短暂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：短暂的(adj)、摘要(n.)、简要介绍(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·in brief(简言之)：In brief,we need to work harder. ●a brief visit(短暂的访问)：He paid a brief visit to his hometown. ●brief sb.on sth.(向某人简要介绍某事)：The manager briefed us on the new plan. ·重点派生词：●briefly(副词)：He explained the problem briefly. 5.cinematic/,sna'metk/adj.电影的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：电影的 ·必记搭配与例句：·cinematic effects(电影特效)：The film has amazing cinematic effects. ●cinematic style(电影风格)：Her paintings have a cinematic style ·重点派生词：●cinema(名词)：We often go to the cinema on weekends. 6.disappointed/,ds3'pomtid/adj.失望的，沮丧的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：失望的，沮丧的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be disappointed at/about sth.(对某事失望)：She was disappointed at the exam result. ●be disappointed with sb..(对某人失望)：I'm disappointed with my brother. ·重点派生词：●disappoint(动词)：The news disappointed us. ●disappointment（名词)：To our disappointment,the game was canceled. 7.epic/'epik/adj..史诗般的：壮丽的，宏大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n) 2个核心义：史诗般的：壮丽的，宏大的（adj)、史诗(n.) 高中外研 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·an epic journey(史诗般的旅程)：They went on an epic journey across the desert. ●epic movie（史诗电影)：This is an epic movie about ancient history. 8.escape /I'skerp/v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)、名词(n) 2个核心义：（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱(v.)、逃跑(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·escape from..（从.逃离)：The prisoners escaped from the prison. ●escape doing sth.(逃避做某事)：He tried to escape being punished, ●a narrow escape（九死-生)：We had a narrow escape in the accident.. ·重点派生词：●escaped(形容词)：an escaped prisoner(逃犯) 9.awkward/'o:kwad/ad.紧张的；不舒适的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：紧张的：不舒适的 ·必记搭配与例句：·feel awkward(感到尴尬)：I felt awkward when I met her. ●awkward moment（尴尬的时刻)：There was an awkward moment during the meeting. ·重点派生词：●awkwardly(副词)：He smiled awkwardly. 10.responsibility/1,sppnsa3blti/n.责任 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：责任 ·必记搭配与例句：·take responsibility for(对.负责)：You should take responsibility for your mistakes ·sense of responsibility(责任感)：He has a strong sense of responsibility ·重点派生词：·responsible(形容词)：We should be responsible for our actions.. ·responsibly(副词)：Act responsibly in public. 11.absence/'aebsans/n.缺乏，没有 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：缺乏，没有 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the absence of(在缺乏的情况下)：In the absence of water,plants will die. ●absence from(缺席)：His absence from school made the teacher angry. ·重点派生词：●absent(形容词)：He was absent from the meeting, ●absently(副词)：She looked at me absently. 高中外研 寒假专版 12.fictional/fknl/adj.虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的 ·必记搭配与例句：●fictional characters（虚构人物)：Harry Potter is a fictional character. ●fictional story(虚构故事)：This is a fictional story based on real life ·重点派生词：●fiction(名词)：Science fiction is my favorite kind of book. 13.extent/ik'stent/n.程度 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：程度 ·必记搭配与例句：●to some extent(在某种程度上)：To some extent,,he is right. ●the extent of(..的程度)：We don't know the extent of the damage.. 14.original /a'rrd3nl/adj.原先的，最初的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：原先的，最初的(adj)、原件(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·original idea(最初的想法)：This is my original idea, ·original copy(原件)：Please show me the original copy of the document. ·重点派生词：·originally(副词)：I originally planned to go there by bus. ●origin(名词)：The origin of this custom is unknown. 15.behave /bI'heIv/v.表现 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：表现 ·必记搭配与例句：·behave well/badly(表现好/差)：Children should behave well in public. 。behave oneself(表现得体)：Please behave yourself at the party. ·重点派生词：●behavior(名词)：Good behavior is important in school.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It is impolite to be-to your parents. ●A.rude 高中外研 寒假专版 ·B.briefly 。C.fictional ●D.awkward 2.We usually taketo travel around the city. ·A.escape ●B.transport ●C.arrangement ·D.responsibility 3.My sister was-when she failed the driving test. ●A.disappointed ·B.cinematic 。C.epic 。D.original 4.The manager asked me to-a meeting with the clients next week. ●A.behave ·B.escape ●C.arrange 。D.brief 5.In_,we need to finish the project by Friday. ●A.absence ·B.brief ●C.extent ●D.fiction 6.She felt_when she forgot her best friend's birthday. 高中外研 寒假专版 ·A.awkward ●B.ude ·C.responsible 。D.epic 7.The film's effects made the audience feel like they were in space ·A.fictional ●B.cinematic ·C.original ●D.absent 8.You should take for breaking the window. ·A.responsibility 。B.arrangement ●C.transportation ●D.disappointment 9.To some_,his advice was helpful for solving the problem. ●A.extent ·B.absence 。C.escape ·D.behavion 10.The prisoners tried to_from the jail last night ·A.behave ●B.transport 。C.escape 高中外研 寒假专版 ·D.brief 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He spoke(rude)to the teacher,which made her angry. 2.My parents made(arrange)for our summer vacation to the beach. 3.The_(cinema)style of the novel makes it popular among readers. 4.She was(disappoint)at the result of the competition 5.We need to act_(responsible)to protect the environment. 6.The(origin)plan was to visit the museum,but we changed it later. 7.He explained the rules(brief)before the game started. 8.The(absent)of rain has caused a drought in this area. 3.三、首字母填空 1.公共交通public t 2.对…负责take r_for 3.简言之inb 4.虚构人物f_characters 5.史诗电影e_movie 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABACBABAAC ·二、根据提示补全句子 rudely arrangements cinematic disappointed responsibly original briefly absence ·三、首字母填空 transport responsibility brief fictional epic