Unit 1 Teenage life 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit1 Teenage life 单元词汇总览 responsible /rI'sppnsab(a)Vadj.奇遇 …的注意（或兴趣） 负责的：有责任的 expert/'eksp3t/n.专家；行家：focus/'faukas/vi..&t.集中（精 responsibility,sppns3 brlrtr/n.adj.熟练的：内行的：专家的 力、注意力等)：（使）调节焦距： 责任：义务 youth /ju:θ/n.青年时期：青春n.中心：重点；焦点 solution/a'lu:3n/n.解决办法；survival/sa'varval/n.生存：幸存：addicted/A'diktrd/adj.有瘾的：上 答案 幸存事物 瘾的：入迷的 schedule/'∫edju:l/n.工作计划；behaviour /bI'hervja()/n.行为：addict/'edkt/n.对…入迷的 日程安排：t.安排：预定 举止 人；吸毒成瘾的人 editor/'edita(r)/n.主编；编辑；编generation/,d3en3'reifan/n.一代adult/'edlt/n.成年人；adj.成 者 (人) 年的：成熟的 adventure/d'ventfa(t)/n.冒险；attract/'traekt/t.吸引：☑引起 词汇核心考点精讲 1.responsible/rI'sppnsab(a)Vadj.负责的：有责任的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：负责的（表属性）、有责任的（表义务） ·必记搭配与例句：●be responsible for(对…负责)：Parents are responsible for their children responsible to sb.(对某人负责)：We are responsible to the teacher ·重点派生词：●responsibility(名词)：take responsibility(承担责任) ●responsibly(副词)：act responsibly(负责任地行动) 2.solution/s3lu:J3n/n.解决办法：答案 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：解决办法（问题类）、答案（习题类） ·必记搭配与例句：·solution to sth.(…的解决办法)：e need a solution to this problem ●find a solution(找到解决办法)：They finally found a solution. ·重点派生词：·solve(动词)：solve the problem(解决间题) ·solvable(形容词)：solvable problems(可解决的问题) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 3.schedule∫edju/n.工作计划；日程安排：t.安排：预定 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(t.) 3个核心义：工作计划(n.)、日程安排(n.)、安排/预定(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●on schedule(按时)：The project was completed on schedule. ·ahead of schedule(提前)：We finished ahead of schedule. ●schedule sth.for(安排某事在…时间)：The meeting is scheduled for Friday ·重点派生词：·scheduled(形容词)：scheduled time(预定时间) 4.editor/edta(r)/n.主编：编辑；编者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：主编：编辑：编者 ·必记搭配与例句：·chief editor(主编)：He is the chief editor of the magazine. ●editor in chief(总编辑)：She works as editor in chief. ·重点派生词：●edit(动词)：edit the article(编辑文章) ●edition(名词)：first edition(第一版) ·editorial(形容词/名词)：editorial work(编辑工作)；editorial(社论) 5.expert/'eksp3t/n.专家；行家；adj.熟练的；内行的：专家的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/形容词(adj) 2个核心义：专家/行家（n.)、熟练的/内行的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●expert in//at sth.(在某方面是专家)：He is an expert in English, ·expert advice(专家建议)：We need expert advice ·重点派生词：●expertise(名词)：technical expertise(技术专长) 6.survival/sa'varval/n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：生存（基本需求）、幸存（灾难后） ·必记搭配与例句：●survival of the fittest(适者生存)：This is the survival of the fittest. ●struggle for survival（为生存而斗争)：Animals struggle for survival, ·重点派生词：●survive(动词)：survive the accident(在事故中幸存) ●survivor(名词)：earthquake survivors(地震幸存者) ●survivable(形容词)：survivable conditions(可生存的条件) 7.behaviour/bI'hervja()r/n.行为：举止 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：行为：举止 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●good/bad behaviour(好/坏行为)：Students should have good behaviour. ●behaviour towards sb.(对某人的行为)：His behaviour towards her is kind. ·重点派生词：·behave(动词)：behave well(表现好) ●behavioural(形容词)：behavioural problems(行为问题) 8.attract /a'trakt/t.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣） ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：吸引：引起…的注意（或兴趣) ·必记搭配与例句：●at恤ract sb.'s attention(吸引某人注意)：The picture attracted my attention. ●attract to(吸引到…)：I was attracted to the beautiful city ·重点派生词：●attraction(名词)：tourist attractions（旅游景点) ●attractive(形容词)：an attractive girl（一个迷人的女孩) ·attractively(副词)：dress attractively(穿着迷人) 9.focs/'fkas/vi.&t.集中（精力、注意力等）：（使）调节焦距；n.中心：重点：焦点 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&vt)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：集中（精力等）(.)、调节焦距(v.)、中心；焦点(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·focus on(集中于)：We should focus on our study. ●focus one's attention on(把注意力集中在…)：He focused his attention on the book. ●in focus(清晰的)：The image is in focus. ·重点派生词：●focused(形容词)：a focused mind(专注的头脑) ●focusing(名词)：the focusing of the camera(相机的对焦) 10.addicted/a'diktId/adj.有瘾的：上瘾的：入迷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有瘾的：上瘾的：入迷的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be addicted to(对…上瘾)：He is addicted to computer games. ●get addicted to(开始对…上瘾)：Don't get addicted to smoking. ·重点派生词：●addict(名词)：a drug addict(吸毒成瘾者) ·addiction(名词)：drug addiction(毒瘾) 11.adult/'edAlt/n.成年人：adj.成年的：成熟的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：成年人(n.)、成年的：成熟的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：·adult education（成人教育)：He is studying in adult education ●become an adult(成为成年人)：She became an adult last year. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 重点派生词：●adulthood(名词)：enter adulthood(进入成年期) ·adultly(副词)：behave adultly(表现得成熟) 12.generation/,d3en3'reifan/n.一代（人） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：一代（人） ·必记搭配与例句：·the younger/older generation(年轻/老一代)：The younger generation likes new things. ●generation gap(代沟)：There is a generation gap between parents and children.. ·重点派生词：·generational(形容词)：generational differences(代际差异) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Parents should be for their children's safety. ·A.responsibility ·B.responsible ·C.responsibly ●D.respond 2.We need to find a to the environmental problem as soon as possible. ●A.solve ●B.solution ·C.solvable 。D.solving 3.The meeting is for next Monday according to the plan. ·A.schedule 。B.scheduling ●C.scheduled 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.to schedule 4.My uncle works as the chief of a famous newspaper. 。A.editor ●B.edit ●C.edition ·D.editorial 5.She is an in traditional Chinese medicine and has rich experience. 。A.expert ·B.expertise ·C.expertly ·D.expertised 6.The documentary shows how animals in the harsh desert. ●A.survive ●B.survival ●C.survivor ·D.survivable 7.Good is important for students to get along with others. ●A.behave ●B.behaviour ●C.behavioural ·D.behaved 8.The bright colors of the flowers many bees and butterflies. 。A.attract ●B.attraction 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.attractive D.attractively 9.You should your attention on studying instead of playing games. ·A.focus ●B.focused ●C.focusing ●D.focusable 10.Many teenagers get to online shopping,which affects their studies. 。A.addict ●B.addiction ·C.addicted ●D.addictive 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.It is our (responsible)to protect the environment. 2.He finally found a (solve)to the math problem 3.The project was completed ahead of (schedule). 4.She spent three hours (edit)the article yesterday. 5.The team has rich technical (expert). 6.After the earthquake,many (survive)were sent to the hospital. 7.His (behave)in class made the teacher angry. 8.The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist (attract)in China. 9.With a (focus)mind he finished the task quickly 10.Her (addict)to novels made her forget to eat and sleep. 3.三、首字母填空 1.As adults,we should take r for our own actions. 2.The government is trying to find a s to reduce traffic jams 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 3.The train arrived on s despite the heavy rain. 4.The e of this magazine decided to publish the story. 5.The g gap between parents and children is a common social problem. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7B8.A9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.responsibility 2.solution 3.schedule 4.editing 5.expertise 6.survivors 7.behaviour 8.attractions 9.fo- cused 10.addiction ·三、首字母填空 1.responsibility 2.solution 3.schedule 4.editor 5.generation