Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

选修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教版·选修一Unit3 Fascinating Parks一 单元词汇总览 buffet/'bft/t.连续猛击：打来土；版图：领域；地盘 adopt/a'dppt/t.采用：采取；采 打去：/bufer;.'bfeh.自助餐ban /baen/.t.明令禁止：取缔：n. 纳；t.&vi.领养 cloth /klpθn.(一块)布；织物；禁令 sour/'saU()/adj.酸的：有酸味 布料 boundary/'baundri/n.边界；界的 edge/ed3n.边：边缘；边线；刀限；分界线 set out出发：启程：（怀着目标） 刃：t.&vi.(使)徐徐移动：给cottage/'kDt1d31.小屋；（尤指）开始工作 …加边 村舍；小别墅 bless /bles/vt.祝福 valley/vaeli/n.谷；山谷；溪谷visible/'VIzabl/adj.看得见的：可 live off依靠…生活：以吃… vast /va:st/adj.辽阔的：巨大的：见的 为生 庞大的 on the move在行进中；在移动prohibition/,prauhi'bn/m.禁止： glacier/'glasi(r);'glersia(r)；中 阻止：禁令 NAmE'glefar/m.冰川 accompany/为kAmpani/vt.陪同；prohibit/pr3'hbt/t.(尤指以法 reindeer/'reindia(r)/m.驯鹿 陪伴：伴随：（尤指用钢琴）为令)禁止：阻止 territory /'teratri,'terato:ri/n.领…伴奏 词汇核心考点精讲 l.buffet./bfit/t.连续猛击；打来打去；/bufer;'bfe/n.自助餐 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.):名词(n) 2个核心义：连续猛击；打来打去（动词）：自助餐（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●buffet sb.sth.(猛击某人/某物)：The waves buffeted the boat.(波浪连续猛 击小船。) ●a buffet lunch(自助午餐)：We had a buffet lunch at the hotel. ·重点派生词：●buffeting(名词)：the buffeting of the wind(风的连续猛击) 2.edge/ed3n.边；边缘；边线：刀刃；t.&vi.(使)徐徐移动：给…加边 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):及物动词&不及物动词(t.&vwi) 2个核心义：边；边缘：边线：刀刃（名词）（使）徐徐移动：给…加边（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·on the edge of(在…的边缘)：They stood on the edge of the cliff, ·edge forward(徐徐向前移动)：She edged forward to see better.. ●edge sth.with sth.(给…加边)：The tablecloth is edged with lace. 选修一人教 寒假专版 ·词义辨析：·edge(侧重线性边缘，如刀刃、桌沿)：border(侧重边界、国界或装饰性边缘) 3.vast/va:t/adj.辽阔的：巨大的；庞大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：辽阔的：巨大的：庞大的 ·必记搭配与例句：·vast area(广阔的区域)：The vast area is covered with forest. ●vast majority(绝大多数)：The vast majority of students support the plan ·近义词辨析：·vast(强调面积、范围或数量的巨大)：huge(侧重体积或数量超出常规)：enormous (指体积、数量或程度极大) 4.adopt/'dopt/t.采用：采取：采纳；t.&vi.领养 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.):及物动词&不及物动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：采用：采取：采纳（及物）：领养（及物&不及物） ·必记搭配与例句：·adopt a policy(采取政策)：The government adopted a new policy. ●adopt a child(领养孩子)：They decided to adopt a child ·派生词与辨析：·adoption(名词)：the adoption of new technology(新技术的采用) ·辨析：adapt(适应)：adopt（采用、领养) 5.prohibit /pra3'hbtt.(尤指以法令)禁止：阻止 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：（尤指以法令）禁止：阻止 ·必记搭配与例句：●prohibit sb.from doing sth.(禁止某人做某事)：The law prohibits smoking in public places. ·派生词与辨析：●prohibition(名词)：the prohibition of alcohol(酒精禁令) ·辨析：prohibit(正式，法令禁止)：forbid(普通，个人禁止) 6.visible/'zbl/ad.看得见的：可见的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：看得见的：可见的 ·必记搭配与例句：·visible to the eye(肉眼可见的)：The stars are visible on a clear night. ·come into visible(显现出来)：The problem came into visible. ·派生词：·visibility（名词)：poor visibility(能见度低) ●invisible(形容词，反义词)：invisible light(不可见光) 7.accompany /3'kAmp3nit.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：陪同：陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏 选修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●accompany sb.to..(陪同某人去…)：She accompanied me to the station. ●be accompanied by(由…陪同/伴随)：The disease is accompanied by fever. ●accompany on the piano(钢琴伴奏)：He accompanied the singer on the piano. ·派生词：●accompaniment(名词)：piano accompaniment(钢琴伴奏) 8.boundary/'baundri/n.边界；界限；分界线 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：边界：界限；分界线 ·必记搭配与例句：●the boundary between..(…之间的界限)：The river forms the boundary between the two countries. ●cross the boundary(越过边界)：They crossed the boundary secretly, ·辨析：●boundary(具体或抽象的界限)：border(国界、边界地区)：frontier(边境，前沿) 9.bless/bles/t.祝福 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 核心义：祝福 ·必记搭配与例句：·bless sb.(祝福某人)：The priest blessed the couple. ●be blessed with(有幸拥有)：She is blessed with good health ·派生词：●blessing(名词)：a blessing in disguise(塞翁失马) 10.1 ive off依靠…生活；以吃…为生 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 核心义：依靠…生活；以吃…为生 ·必记搭配与例句：·live off the land(靠土地生活)：They live off the land by farming. ●live off parents(依靠父母生活)：He still lives off his parents. 11.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 核心义：出发：启程：（怀着目标）开始工作 ·必记搭配与例句：·set out early（早早出发)：They set out for Beijing at dawn. ●set out to do sth.(开始做某事)：She set out to solve the problem. 12.territory/'tertri;'terato:ri/n.领土：版图；领域；地盘 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：领土：版图：领域；地盘 ·必记搭配与例句：●foreign territory(外国领土)：The army entered enemy territory. ●in one'sterritory(在某人的领域)：This is within my territory of research. 选修一人教 寒假专版 13.sor/'saUa(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：酸的；有酸味的 ·必记搭配与例句：●sour taste(酸味)：The lemon has a sour taste. ·g0sour(变酸：恶化)：The milk has gone sour: 14.on the move在行进中；在移动中 ·核心考点：词性：介词短语 核心义：在行进中；在移动中 ·必记搭配与例句：•be on the move(在移动)：The army is on the move, ●keep on the move(不断前进)：We kept on the move to avoid being caught.. 15.prohibition/,prauhr'bnn.禁止；阻止；禁令 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：禁止；阻止；禁令 ·必记搭配与例句：●prohibition against(禁止…)：There is a prohibition against parking here. ●enforce prohibition(执行禁令)：The police enforce the prohibition strictly. ·同源词：●prohibit(动词)：prohibit smoking(禁止吸烟) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The strong wind the windows all night,keeping us awake. 。A.buffeted ●B.adopted ●C.prohibited ·D.blessed 2.We stood the lake,watching the sunset. ●A.at the edge of ●B.on the move 选修一人教 寒假专版 ●C.in the territory of 。D.off the boundary 3.The majority of people voted for the new policy. ●A.vast ●B.Sour ●C.visible ·D.edge 4.The government decided to a new law to protect the environment ●A.prohibit ●B.adopt 。C.bless ●D.accompany 5.Smoking is in public places according to the new regulation. ●A.prohibited ●B.adopted ·C.blessed ·D.set out 6.The stars are on a clear night. ●A.visible ●B.Sour ·C.vast ●D.boundary 7.My mother me to the airport yesterday. ●A.accompanied 选修一人教 寒假专版 ●B.prohibited ·C.blessed 。D.lived off 8.The river forms a natural between the two countries. 。A.boundary ●B.territory ·C.edge ●D.prohibition 9.She to finish the project before the deadline. ●A.set out ●B.lived off 。C.came into visible ●D.went sour 10.Some animals plants,while others eat meat. ●A.live off ·B.set out ●C.are on the move ●D.are blessed with 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (prohibit)of plastic bags has reduced environmental pollution. 2.She is (bless)with a happy family and good health 3.The (visible)was very poor in the heavy fog 4.The (adopt)of new technology improved production efficiency. 5.The wind's (buffet)made the journey uncomfortable. 6.The tablecloth is (edge)with pink lace. 选修一人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The hotel serves a delicious b breakfast every morning. 2.The team is always o the move,traveling to different cities for matches. 3.The sour t of the lemon made her pucker her lips. 4.This area is within the t of our company's research. 5.They decided to a a child after trying to have one for years. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABBA AABAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 prohibition blessed visibility adoption buffeting edged ·三、首字母填空 buffet on taste territory adopt