Unit 4 Body Language 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 选修一词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修-Unit4 Body Language二 单元词汇总览 trial/'traral/n.&v.审讯；审判：试straighten up直起来：整理：收educator/'ed3 ukerta(r)/n.教师； 验：试用 拾整齐 教育工作者：教育家 slight/lart/adj.轻微的；略微的；slump /slAmp/vi.垂头弯腰地走tick /tik/vt.给（试卷、问题等） 细小的 (或坐等) 打钩号：vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声； slightly/'slatli/adv.略微；稍微pose /pauz/n.故作姿态：（为画n.钩号 twin/twm/adj.双胞胎之一的：孪像、拍照等摆的)姿势：vi.摆好tendency'tendansi/n.趋势：倾 生之一的：n.李生之一：双胞胎姿势：t.造成（威胁、问题等）向 之一 bend/bend/t.&vi.bent,bent)lower/'laua(r)/t.把…放低： nonverbal/.,npn'v3b/adj.不涉（使）弯曲：倾斜：偏向 降低：减少：adj.下面的：下方 及言语的：非言语的 reveal'vil/t.揭示：显示：露的：较小的 assessment'sesmant/.n.评价；出 imply/m'pla/t.意味着：暗示 评定 clarify/'klaerfa/vt.使更清晰易barely/beali/adv.几乎不；勉强 assess/A'ses/t.评估；评价 懂：阐明：澄清 才能：刚刚 internal/n't3:nl/adj.内部的：里in other words换句话说：也就是chin/tfm/n.下巴 面的 说 词汇核心考点精讲 1.trial/'traral//n.&v.审讯；审判：试验；试用 ·核心考点：词性：名词)&动词() 2个核心义：审讯：审判（法律场景）、试验：试用（测试场景） ·必记搭配与例句：●on trial(在受审中)：The suspect is on trial for murder. ●a trial period(试用期)：You have a30-day trial period for the software. ●trial and error(反复试验)：Learning to ride a bike takes trial and error. ·重点派生词：●trials（名词复数)：medical trials(医学试验) ●trialist（名词)：a trialist for the national team(国家队试训队员) 2.slight /slart/adj.轻微的：略微的；细小的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：轻微的：略微的：细小的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a slight difference(细微差别)：There's a slight difference between the two 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 paintings. ●slight increase/decrease(小幅增加/减少)：The temperature showed a slight increase today. ●feel slighted(感到被轻视)：She felt slighted when no one invited her to the party. ·重点派生词：·slightly(副词)：slightly larger（稍大一点) ●slightness(名词)：the slightness of her build(她身材的纤细) 3.nonverbal/non'v3bl/adj.不涉及言语的：非言语的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 1个核心义：不涉及言语的；非言语的 ·必记搭配与例句：●nonverbal communication(非言语交流)：Body language is a form of nonverbal communication ●nonverbal signals(非言语信号)：Facial expressions send nonverbal signals.. ●nonverbal intelligence(非言语智力)：The test measures both verbal and nonverbal intelligence. ·构词法：●non-(否定前缀)+verbal（言语的)→非言语的 4.assessment/a'sesmant//n.评价；评定 ·核心考点：词性：名词() 1个核心义：评价：评定 ·必记搭配与例句：·make an assessment（进行评估)：Teachers need to make a fair assessment of students'work. ●risk assessment(风险评估)：The company did a risk assessment before starting the project, ●continuous assessment(持续评估)：Some courses use continuous assessment instead of exams.. ·重点派生词：●assess(动词)：assess the situation(评估形势) ·assessor(名词)：a tax assessor(税务评估员) 5.internal/n't3nl/adj.内部的：里面的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：内部的：里面的 ·必记搭配与例句：●internal affairs（内政)：The country refused foreign interference in its internal affairs. ·internal injuries(内伤)：He suffered internal injuries in the accident.. ●internal memory(内置内存)：This computer has8 GB of internal memory, ·反义词：●external(外部的)：internal and external factors(内外因素) 6.reveal1'vi:l/t.揭示：显示；露出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：揭示：显示：露出 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·reveal the truth(揭露真相)：The investigation revealed the truth about the scandal ●reveal a secret(泄露秘密)：She accidentally revealed the secret to her friend. ●reveal oneself(显露身份)：The spy refused to reveal himself. ·重点派生词：●revealing(形容词)：a revealing interview(揭露内情的采访) ●revealment(名词)：the revealment of new evidence(新证据的披露) 7.clarify/'klaerafau/vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明：澄清 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：使更清晰易懂：阐明；澄清 ·必记搭配与例句：●clarify the problem(澄清间题)：Let me clarify the main points of the plan. ●clarify one's position(阐明立场)：The spokesperson clarified the government's position on the issue. ●clarify by example(举例说明)：The teacher clarified the grammar rule by example. ·重点派生词：●clarification(名词)：seek clarification(寻求澄清) 。clarified(形容词)：clarified butter(精炼黄油) 8.tendency/'tendansi/n.趋势；倾向 ·核心考点：词性：名词() 1个核心义：趋势：倾向 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a tendency to（有…倾向)：He has a tendency to procrastinate ●the tendency towards(…的趋势)：There's a growing tendency towards online shopping ●reverse the tendency(扭转趋势)：Measures were taken to reverse the tendency of population decline ·近义词辨析：●tendency VS trend:tendency侧重个人或事物的内在倾向；trend指普遍的或流 行的趋势。 9.lower/'la5a)/t.把…放低：降低：减少：adj.下面的；下方的：较小的 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t)&形容词(adj) 动词义：把…放低；降低：减少 形容词义：下面的；下方的：较小的 ·必记搭配与例句：·lower the price(降价)：The store lowered the price of fruits for the weekend. ●lower one'svoice(压低声音)：She lowered her voice when talking about the secret. ●lower lip(下唇)：He bit his lower lip nervously.. ·反义词：·raise(提高，动词)；upper(上面的，形容词) l0.impy/m'pla/t.意味着；暗示 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：意味着；暗示 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●imply that.(暗示…)：Her silence implied that she agreed with us. ●imply responsibility(暗示责任)：The statement implied that the company was at fault.. ●what is implied(言外之意)：We need to understand what is implied in his words. ·近义词辨析：●imply VS infer:imply表示“暗示”（主语为说话者）：infer表示“推断”（主语 为听者)。 11.barely/beali/adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv) 1个核心义：几乎不：勉强才能：刚刚 ·必记搭配与例句：·barely hear(几乎听不见)：I could barely hear what he was saying ·barely escape(勉强逃脱)：They barely escaped from the buming building. ●barely have time(几乎没时间)：She barely has time to finish her homework. ·语法注意：●barely位于句首时，句子用部分倒装：Barely had we arrived when it started to rain 12.pose /pauz/n.故作姿态：（为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势；vi.摆好姿势；t.造成（威胁、问题等） ·核心考点：词性：名词n.)&动词(vi./t) 名词义：故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势 动词义：摆好姿势；造成（威胁、问题等） ·必记搭配与例句：●strike a pose(摆姿势)：The model struck a pose for the camera, ●pose a threat/risk(构成威胁/风险)：Pollution poses a serious threat to the environment. ●pose a question(提出问题)：The student posed an interesting question to the teacher. ·重点派生词：·poser(名词)：a poser(难题：装模作样的人) ●posing(动名词)：posing for photos(摆姿势拍照) 13.bend /bend/t.&vi.bent,bent)（使)弯曲：倾斜：偏向 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.wi) 1个核心义：（使）弯曲：倾斜：偏向（过去式/过去分词：bent) ·必记搭配与例句：·bend down(弯腰)：She bent down to pick up the pen ·bend one'sknees(屈膝)：Bend your knees when you jump. ·bend with the wind(随风弯曲)：The trees bent with the strong wind. ·固定短语：·bend over backwards(竭尽全力)：He bent over backwards to help us. 14.assess月'sest.评估；评价 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：评估：评价 ·必记搭配与例句：●assess the damage(评估损失)：Experts came to assess the damage after the flood. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ●assess one's abilities(评价能力)：Teachers assess students'abilities through tests. ·assess the situation(判断形势)：It's difficult to assess the situation without more information. ·重点派生词：。assessment(名词)：formative assessment(形成性评价) ●assessable(形容词)：assessable income(可征税收入) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new medicine is currently in to test its safety. 。A.trial ●B.assessment 。C.tendency ·D.pose 2.There is a difference between the two similar words. 。A.nonverbal ·B.slight ●C.internal ●D.lowe1 3.Body language is an important form of communication. 。A.imply ●B.reveal 。C.nonverbal ●D.clarify 4.Teachers need to make a fair of students'performance. ●A.assess ●B.assessment 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.assessor ●D.clarification 5.The company will the price of its products next month. ●A.lower ●B.raise ·C.bend 。D.imply 6.Her silence that she was not satisfied with the result ●A.infers ●B.implies ●C.assesses 。D.clarifies 7.He escaped from the earthquake-hit area. 。A.barely ·B.slightly 。C.internally 。D.nonverbally 8.Pollution a serious threat to our living environment. ●A.strikes ·B.poses ·C.bends ●D.reverses 9.There is a growing towards online education in recent years. ●A.trend 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.tendency ·C.assessment 。D.trial 10.The manager asked me to the situation before making a decision. 。A.clarify ●B.reveal ●C.assess ·D.iply 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The doctor needs to make a careful (assess)of the patient's condition. 2.She spoke (slight)louder to make herself heard. 3.The company is conducting medical (trial)for the new drug. 4.We need to seek (clarify)on the unclear parts of the plan. 5.His (tend)to get angry easily makes it hard to work with him. 6.The (reveal)of the secret caused a lot of trouble 3.三、首字母填空 1.The suspect is currently o trial for theft 2.Facial expressions are important nonverbal s_ 3.The team b escaped defeat in the last minute of the game. 4.There is at for people to work from home nowadays. 5.The teacher asked him to c his confusing explanation. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8B9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.assessment 2.slightly 3.trials 4.clarification 5.tendency 6.revealment ·三、首字母填空 1.on 2.signals 3.barely 4.tendency 5.clarify