Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit3 Fascinating Parks 单元词汇总览 appeal/'pivi.有吸引力：呼swing/swm/t.&vi, (swung,到：不多于：（体力或智力上）能 吁：恳求；上诉：n.吸引力：呼swung)(使)摆动；摇摆：转胜任 吁；上诉；请求 弯：（使)突然转向 polar/'p3wla)/adj.(近)极地 appeal to有吸引力：有感染力：iron/aI3n/n.铁：铁器；铸铁：熨的；南极（或北极）的：磁极的 呼吁：上诉；打动 斗：t.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平upside down颠倒；倒转：翻转 pirate/'part/n.海盗；盗版者：fashion/'faen/n.时尚；时兴；流splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的： t.盗印：窃用 行款式 雄伟的：极佳的：非常好的 adorable'do:r3bl/adj.可爱的：rare /rea(r)/adj.稀少的；珍贵display/d'sple/n.展览；陈列； 讨人喜爱的 的：（肉）半熟的 展览品：t.显示；陈列 wander/wDnda()/n.游荡：闲steam/stim/n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸appetite/'patait/n.食欲；胃口； 逛：流浪：t.&vⅵ.闲逛；漫游：汽动力：ⅵ.蒸发：散发蒸汽：冒强烈欲望 vi.走失：离散：走神 水汽 entertainment ente'temnment/n. amusement/A'mju:Zmnt/n.娱乐 superb/su:'p3b;sju:'p3b/adj.极娱乐：招待；娱乐活动：文娱节 (活动)：愉悦 佳的：卓越的 目 amuse /a'mju:z/vt. (提供)消aquarium/e'kweariam/n.(pl.column/kplam/n.(书、报纸印 遣：（使）娱乐 aquariums or aquaria/-i3)水族刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱（形物） enormous /'n3m3s/adj.巨大的；馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 极大的 upto达到（某数量、程度等）：直 词汇核心考点精讲 1.ppeal/pi:/vi.有吸引力：呼吁：恳求；上诉；n.吸引力：呼吁；上诉；请求 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i):名词(n) 核心义：vⅵ.有吸引力：呼吁：恳求：上诉：n.吸引力：呼吁：上诉；请求 ·必记搭配与例句：·appeal to(有吸引力；呼吁)：The design appeals to young people.(这个设 计对年轻人有吸引力。) ●appeal for（恳求；呼吁)：They appealed for help.(他们呼吁帮助。) ·重点派生词：·appealing(形容词)：an appealing idea(一个吸引人的想法) 2.wander/wDnda(r)/n.游荡；闲逛；流浪：t.&vi.闲逛；漫游：vi.走失；离散；走神 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi):名词(n.) 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 核心义：t.&vi.闲逛；漫游：vi.走失：离散：走神；n.游荡；闲逛：流浪 ·必记搭配与例句：。wander about/around(闲逛；漫游)：He wandered about the street.(他在街 上闲逛。) ●wander from(偏离)：Her mind wandered from the lecture.(她听讲座时走神了。) 3.amuse/A'mju:z/t.(提供)消遣；（使）娱乐 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 核心义：（提供）消遣：（使）娱乐 ·必记搭配与例句：·amuse oneself(自娱自乐)：She amused herself by reading.(她通过读书自 娱自乐。) ●be amused at/by(被…逗乐)：We were amused by his jokes..(我们被他的笑话逗乐了。) ·重点派生词：●amusement(名词)：a place of amusement(娱乐场所) ●amusing(形容词)：an amusing story(一个有趣的故事) 4.swing/sw四/t.&vi.(swung,swung)（使)摆动：摇摆；转弯：（使）突然转向 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi):名词(n.) 核心义：t.&vi.(使)摆动：摇摆；转弯：（使）突然转向（过去式/过去分词：swung):n.摆 动：秋千 ·必记搭配与例句：●swing from side to side(左右摇摆)：The monkey swung from side to side, (猴子左右摇摆。) ●swing around(突然转向)：He swung around and looked at me.(他突然转过身看着我。) 5.display/d'sple/n.展览：陈列：展览品：t.显示；陈列 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t):名词(n) 核心义：t.显示；陈列；n.展览：陈列：展览品 ·必记搭配与例句：·on display(展出)：The paintings are on display.(这些画正在展出。) ·display sth.tosb.(向某人展示某物)：He displayed his photos to us.(他向我们展示了他的照 片。) 6.appetite/'epstart/n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：食欲：胃口；强烈欲望 ·必记搭配与例句：lose one'sappetite(失去食欲)：She lost her appetite because of illness.(她 因病失去了食欲。) ·have an appetite for(对…有欲望)：He has an appetite for knowledge.(他有强烈的求知欲。) 7.entertainment/,enta'temnmant/n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：娱乐：招待：娱乐活动：文娱节目 ·必记搭配与例句：●public entertainment(公共娱乐)：Movies are a form of public entertainment.. (电影是一种公共娱乐形式。) ●provide entertainment(提供娱乐)：The hotel provides entertainment for guests.(这家酒店为客 人提供娱乐。) 8.column/'kplam/n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏：柱（形物） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏：柱（形物） ·必记搭配与例句：·a newspaper column(报纸专栏)：She writes a newspaper column..(她写报 纸专栏。) ●a stone column(石柱)：The building has many stone columns..(这座建筑有许多石柱。) 9.enormous/nm3sadj.巨大的：极大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：巨大的：极大的 ·必记搭配与例句：·an enormous house（一座巨大的房子)：They live in an enormous house..(他 们住在一座巨大的房子里。) ·enormous pressure(巨大的压力)：He is under enormous pressure..(他承受着巨大的压力。) 10.rare /rea(r)/adj.稀少的：珍贵的：（肉）半熟的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：稀少的：珍贵的：（肉）半熟的 ·必记搭配与例句：·rare animals(珍稀动物)：We should protect rare animals.(我们应该保护珍 稀动物。) ●rare steak(半熟牛排)：He likes his steak rare.(他喜欢半熟牛排。) ·重点派生词：·rarely(副词)：She rarely goes out..(她很少外出。) 11.splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的：雄伟的：极佳的：非常好的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：壮丽的：雄伟的；极佳的：非常好的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a splendid building(一座壮丽的建筑)：The palace is a splendid building.(这 座宫殿是一座壮丽的建筑。) ●splendid weather(极好的天气)：We had splendid weather for the trip.(我们旅行时天气极好。) 12.pto达到（某数量、程度等）：直到：不多于：（体力或智力上）能胜任 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：短语介词 核心义：达到（某数量、程度等）：直到：不多于：（体力或智力上）能胜任 ·必记搭配与例句：·upto100 people(多达l00人)：The hall can hold up to 100 people.(这个 大厅能容纳多达100人。) ●be up to sth.(胜任某事)：He is up to the task.(他能胜任这项任务。) 13.upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转 ·核心考点：词性：副词短语 核心义：颠倒；倒转；翻转 ·必记搭配与例句：●turn upside down(把…翻转)：He turned the box upside down.(他把盒子 翻转了过来。) ·be upside down(处于颠倒状态)：The picture is upside down.(这幅画挂颠倒了。) 14.fashion/'fejn/n.时尚：时兴；流行款式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：时尚：时兴；流行款式 ·必记搭配与例句：·in fashion(流行)：Long skirts are in fashion now.(长裙现在很流行。) ●out of fashion(过时)：That style is out of fashion.(那种款式已经过时了。) ·重点派生词：。fashionable(形容词)：a fashionable dress(一件时髦的连衣裙) l5.appetite/epataIt/n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：食欲：胃口；强烈欲望 ·必记搭配与例句：●increase one's appetite(增进食欲)：Exercise can increase one'sappetite.(运 动能增进食欲。) ●a good appetite(好胃口)：He has a good appetite..(他胃口很好。) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The design-young people because of its bright colors. ●A.appeals to ·B.appeals for ●C.wanders about 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.displays to 2.She in the park for hours,enjoying the warm sunshine. ●A.amused ●B.wandered ●C.swung ·D.displayed 3.We were_by the funny story told by our teacher. ●A.amusing ●B.amused ●C.amusement ●D.amuse 4.The monkey_from branch to branch quickly. ·A.wandered ●B.displayed 。C.swung ·D.appealed 5.The new artworks will be_in the museum next week. ·A.on display ●B.upside down ·C.in fashion 。D.upto 6.He has a goodfor learning new languages. ·A.appetite 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ●B.entertainment ●C.column 。D.fashion 7.This restaurant provides live music as-for customers. ·A.appeal ●B.entertainment ·C.display ●D.amusement 8.The building is supported by 12 huge stone_. ●A.columns ·B.appetites ●C.swings ●D.wanderings 9.She is under pressure to finish the project on time. 。A.rare ·B.splendid ·C.enormous ●D.fashionable 10.Long skirts are no longer;most people prefer short ones now. ·A.in fashion ●B.upside down ●C.on display ●D.upto 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The movie was so_(amuse)that we laughed a lot 2.Her_(appeal)smile made everyone feel welcome. 3.He(wander)into the forest and got lost 4.The children were playing on the(swing)in the park. 5.We should protect_(rarely)animals from extinction. 6.The museum has a(splendidly)collection of ancient coins 3.三、首字母填空 1.The lecture was so boring that her mind w from the topic 2.The hotel offers various forms of e for guests,such as live music and games. 3.This book has a special cabout environmental protection. 4.Eating too much ice cream can reduce your afor dinner. 5.The hall can holdu_200 people for the meeting. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.A6.A7B8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.amusing 2.appealing 3.wandered 4.swings 5.rare 6.splendid ·三、首字母填空 1.wandered 2.entertainment 3.column 4.appetite 5.up to