Unit 1 Teenage life 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中·人教 寒假专版 高中必修一词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit1 Teenage life二 单元词汇总览 topic/'topk/n.话题；标题 流畅地 文学作品 freshman/'frefman/n.(中学)九graduate/'gred3wet/vi.&t.毕extra-curricular /.ek- 年级学生：（大学）一年级新生业：获得学位：/'gd35at/n.毕 straka'rikjola(r)/adj.课外的：课 confusing/kan'fju:zm/adj.难以业生 程以外的 理解的：不清楚的 recommend/reka'mend/t.建extra/'ekstra/adj.额外的：附加 confuse /kan'fju:z/t.使糊涂；使议：推荐：介绍 的 迷惑 advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级的：obviously/'DbvI3slI/adv.显然地： confused /kan'fju:zd/adj.糊涂的；高等的：先进的 明显地 迷惑的 advance /ad'va:ns/n.前进：发quit /kwit/vi.&t.(quit,quit)停 fluent /'flu:nt/adj.（尤指外语)展；vi.前进；发展；t.发展；促止：戒掉；离开（工作职位、学 流利的：熟练的 进 校等) fluently/'flu:antl/adv.流利地；literature/'lrtarat∫a()/n.文学： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.confuse/kan'fju:z/t.使糊涂；使迷惑 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：使糊涂（被动影响）、使迷惑（认知混乱） ·必记搭配与例句：·confuse A with B(把A和B混淆)：Don't confuse”affect''with”effect''. ●be confused by(被…弄糊涂)：She was confused by the complex rules.. ·重点派生词：·confusing(形容词)：a confusing explanation(难懂的解释) ●confused(形容词)：a confused look(困惑的表情) 2.fluent./fu:ant/adj.（尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：（尤指外语）流利的（语言能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●fluent in+-语言（精通某语言）：She is fluent in English and French ●speak fluent+-语言（说流利的…）：He speaks fluent Chinese. ·重点派生词：·fluently(副词)：speak fluently(流利地说) ●fluency(名词)：achieve fluency in English(达到英语流利程度) 高中·人教 寒假专版 3.graduate/'graed3veit/.vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位：/'gred3wat/n.毕业生 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵt.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：毕业(vi.)、授予学位(t.)、毕业生(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●graduate from(从…毕业)：He graduated from Beijing University. ●graduate in+专业（毕业于某专业）：She graduated in medicine.. ●a college graduate(大学毕业生)：He is a college graduate, ·重点派生词：·graduation(名词)：attend a graduation ceremony(参加毕业典礼) 4.recommend/rek3'mend/t.建议：推荐：介绍 ·核心考点：词性：动词（t.) 2个核心义：推荐（人/物）、建议（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·recommend sth.tosb.（向某人推荐某物)：I recommend this book to you. ●recommend doing sth.(建议做某事)：He recommended taking the train. ●recommend that+-虚拟语气（建议…）：Teachers recommend that we(should)study hard,. ·重点派生词：●recommendation(名词)：follow one's recommendation(听从某人的建议) 5.advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：高级的（难度）、先进的（技术） ·必记搭配与例句：·advanced level(高级水平)：I'm studying at the advanced level. ●advanced technology(先进技术)：This country has advanced technology.. ·advanced age(高龄)：He continued working at an advanced age, ·重点派生词及辨析：●advance(动词/名词)：advance the plan(推进计划)：make advances(取 得进展) 6.literature/lItaratfa)/n.文学；文学作品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：文学（作品总称）、文献（学术资料） ·必记搭配与例句：●world literature(世界文学)：We are studying world literature this term. ·scientific literature(科学文献)：He spent hours reading scientific literature. ·重点派生词：●literary(形容词)：literary works(文学作品) 。literature review(文献综述)：Write a literature review for your paper. 7.extra-curricular/,ekstraka'rikjula(r)/adj.课外的：课程以外的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：课外的（课程以外的） 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·extra--curricular activities(课外话动)：Join extra-curricular activities to develop skills. ●extra-curricular classes(课外班)：She takes extra-curricular math classes. ·重点派生词及构成：●extra(前缀)+curricular(课程的)：curricular activities(课内活动) 8.quit /kwit/vi.&t.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等) ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.t.) 3个核心义：停止（习惯）、戒掉（嗜好）、离开（职位/学校） ·必记搭配与例句：●quit doing sth.(停止做某事)：Quit smoking for your health, ●quit school(辍学)：He had to quit school due to poverty. ●quit a job(辞职)：She quit her job to travel. ·重点用法：●过去式/过去分词：quit(不规则变化)：He quit his job last month. 9.confusing/kan'fju:z/adj.难以理解的：不清楚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：难以理解的（事物特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●a confusing question(令人困惑的问题)：The teacher asked a confusing question, ·confusing instructions(模糊的说明)：The manual has confusing instructions. ·辨析：●confusing(事物)vs.confused(人)：I'm confused by the confusing map. 10.confused /kan'fu:zd/adj.糊涂的：迷惑的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：糊涂的（人的状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel confused(感到困惑)：I feel confused about this problem. ●a confused expression(困惑的表情)：He had a confused expression on his face. ·搭配：●be confused with(与…混淆)：These two words are often confused with each other. 1l.advance /ad'vans/n.前进：发展；vi.前进；发展；t.发展；促进 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i/t.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：前进(vi.)、发展(t.)、前进/发展(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●advance towards（朝…前进)：The army advanced towards the city,. ●advance the project(推进项目)：We need to advance the project quickly. ●in advance(提前)：Book tickets in advance to get discounts.. ·重点派生词及辨析：●advanced(形容词)：advanced technology(先进技术) 12.obviously/DbVIasl/adv.显然地；明显地 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：显然地（程度明显） ·必记搭配与例句：·置于句首/句中：Obviously,she was late for class. ●It's obviously that+-从句（显然…）：It's obviously that he won the game. ·重点派生词：·obvious(形容词)：an obvious mistake(明显的错误) 13.extra/'ekstrs3/adj.额外的：附加的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 1个核心义：额外的（附加的） ·必记搭配与例句：●extra money(额外的钱)：I earned some extra money by working par't-time. ●extra time(额外时间)：e need extra time to finish the task ·重点用法：●作名词：do extra(做额外工作)：She often does extra for the team. 14.topic/'topik/n.话题；标题 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：话题（讨论主题） ·必记搭配与例句：●hot topic(热门话题)：Environmental protection is a hot topic. ●topic of conversation(谈话主题)：The topic of conversation changed suddenly. ·重点搭配：on the topic of(关于…话题)：e had a debate on the topic of education.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students are often advised not to "accept"with"except"in writing. ●A.confuse ●B.quit ●C.graduate ●D.recommend 2.She speaks English so that her teacher often praises her. 。A.fluent ●B.fluently 高中·人教 寒假专版 。C.fluency ●D.confusion 3.After from high school,he plans to study medicine at university. ·A.graduating ●B.graduates ●C.graduated ●D.graduation 4.My doctor taking a walk for 30 minutes every day to keep healthy. ●A.suggests ●B.recommends ●C.advises ●D.proposes 5.This new smartphone uses technology that no other company has developed yet. ●A.advanced ●B.advancing ●C.advance ●D.advancer 6.Reading classic helps improve our understanding of different cultures. ●A.literal ·B.literature 。C.literary ●D.literate 7.To balance study and hobbies,many studentsjoin activities like sports or music clubs. 高中·人教 寒假专版 ·A.extra ●B.curricular 。C.extra-curricular ●D.extracurricular 8.If you want to lose weight,you should eating junk food immediately. ·A.stop ·B.quit ·C.pause 。D.prevent 9.The instructions for assembling the furniture were so that I had to ask for help. ·A.confused ●B.confusing ●C.confuse ·D.confusion 10.The of the meeting tomorrow will be about how to reduce plastic waste. ·A.topic ·B.title 。C.theme ●D.subject 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (fluent)in Spanish impressed all the judges at the competition. 2.After. (graduate),she worked as a nurse in a local hospital for two years. 3.It is (obvious)that he didn't prepare for the exam,as he couldn't answer most questions. 4.The teacher's (recommend)helped me choose the right book for my research. 高中·人教 寒假专版 5.We need to finish the project in three days,so we have to work (extra)hours this week 6.Many people find it difficult to (quit)smoking because it is a strong habit. 3.三、首字母填空 1.In order to avoid mistakes,please don't c these two similar words. 2.She is taking an a English course to prepare for studying abroad. 3.Joining e_ -curricular activities can help students develop social skills. 4.The d on the topic of online education will be held in the school hall next Friday. 5.You should book the train tickets in a to get a better seat during the holiday 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8B9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.fluency 2.graduation 3.obvious 4.recommendation 5.extra 6.quit ·三、首字母填空 1.confuse 2.advanced 3.extra 4.debate 5.advance