Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures 单元词汇总览 characteristic /karakta'ristik/festival/festrvl/n.节日；庆典：信 adj.典型的：特有的：n.特征；adj.节日的；喜庆的 principle/prinsapl/n.原则：准 特点 celebration/,selr'bren/n.庆祝；则；道德规范 feature/'fi:t/a(r)/n.特征：特点；庆典 ethic'ekn.道德准则：伦理 容貌：t.以…为特色 belief /br''lif/n.信仰：信念；相标准；adj.伦理的：道德的 tradition/tr3'dan/n.传统：传信 ethics'eOrks/n.伦理学；道德准 统的信仰或风俗 religious/'ld3 as/adj.宗教的：则 traditional/tr3'danl/adj.传统虔诚的 virtue/'3t/n.美德：德行；优 的：习俗的：惯例的 religion /r'lrd3/n.宗教：宗教点 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗；信仰 moral/mDrl/adj.道德的：道义 习惯：adj.定做的；定制的 value'vaelju:/n.价值：价值观；上的；n.道德；品行；寓意 costume/'kpstju:m/n.服装；服重要性：t.重视；珍视：给·honesty/'Dnisti//n.诚实；正直 饰：戏装 估价 kindness/kaindnas/n.善良；仁 cuisine/kw'zin/n.烹饪；菜肴 moral values道德价值观 慈；好意 food culture饮食文化 belief /bi'lif/n.信仰；信念：相bravery/'brervari/n.勇敢；勇气 词汇核心考点精讲 1.characteristic/,kaer3kta'ristik/adj.典型的；特有的：n.特征；特点 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 2个核心义：典型的；特有的(adj):特征；特点(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be characteristic of（是…的特征)：Her generosity is characteristic of her family. ·key characteristic(关键特征)：One key characteristic of the species is its long tail.. ·重点派生词：●characteristically(副词)：She characteristically arrived early. 2.feature/'fit()/n.特征：特点；容貌：t.以…为特色 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):及物动词(vt.) 2个核心义：特征；特点(n.);以…为特色(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●main feature(主要特征)：The main feature of the house is its large garden ●feature in(在…中起重要作用)：This actor features in many films. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·易混辨析：·feature/characteristic:feature侧重”显著的、引人注目的特征'；characteristic指 人或事物本质的、典型的特征” 3.traditional/tra'd∫3nl/ad.传统的：习俗的：惯例的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：传统的：习俗的：惯例的 ·必记搭配与例句：·traditional culture(传统文化)：We should protect traditional culture. ●traditional festival（传统节日)：Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. ·重点派生词：●tradition(名词)：cultural tradition(文化传统) ●traditionally(副词)：Traditionally,,people eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 4.custom/'kAstom/n.习俗：风俗；习惯：adj.定做的；定制的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(adj) 2个核心义：习俗：风俗；习惯(n.):定做的：定制的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·social custom(社会习俗)：Different countries have different social customs. ●custom-made(定制的)：She bought a custom-made dress for the party. ·易混辨析：·custom/tradition:custom指'某一群体或社会长期形成的行为方式”；tradition指” 世代相传的信仰、习俗等” 5.cuisine/kw'zin/n.烹饪；菜肴 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：烹饪；菜肴 ·必记搭配与例句：●Chinese cuisine(中国菜)：Chinese cuisine is famous all over the world. ●local cuisine(当地菜肴)：We tried some delicious local cuisine during the trip. ·相关搭配：·cuisine culture(饮食文化)：The book introduces the cuisine culture of Italy.. 6.religious /r'lhd3s/adj.宗教的：虔诚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：宗教的：虔诚的 ·必记搭配与例句：·religious belief(宗教信仰)：Everyone has the right to freedom of religious belief. ·religious ceremony(宗教仪式)：They held a religious ceremony in the church. ·重点派生词：·religion（名词)：world religions(世界宗教) ●religiously(副词)：He goes to church religiously every Sunday. 7.value/'veju/n.价值：价值观；重要性；t.重视；珍视；给…估价 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：价值；价值观重要性(n.):重视：珍视；给…估价(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·moral values(道德价值观)：Parents should teach children moral values ●value sth.highly(高度重视某物)：We value your opinion highly. ·重点派生词：●valuable(形容词)：valuable advice(宝贵的建议) ●valuation(名词)：the valuation of the house（房子的估价) 8.principle/'prisapl/n.原则：准则；道德规范 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：原则：准则；道德规范 ·必记搭配与例句：·basic principle(基本原则)：We must follow the basic principles of science. ●in principle(原则上)：In principle,I agree with your plan ·易混辨析：·principle/.ethic:principle指'指导行为的基本准则'；ethic常指'某一行业或群体 的道德规范” 9.ethic/'eikn.道德准则：伦理标准；adj.伦理的：道德的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad.) 2个核心义：道德准则；伦理标准(n.:伦理的：道德的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：·professional ethic(职业道德)：Doctors should have good professional ethic. ●ethic code(道德准则)：The company has a strict ethic code ·重点派生词：●ethics(名词)：medical ethics(医学伦理学) 10.virtue'v3tu/n.美德；德行；优点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：美德；德行；优点 ·必记搭配与例句：●traditional virtue(传统美德)：Honesty is a traditional virtue ●by virtue of(凭借；由于)：She succeeded by virtue of hard work ·易混辨析：●virtue/moral:virtue侧重，优良的品德、美德”；moral指'道德上的行为规范或寓 意” l1.moral/npral/adj.道德的；道义上的；n.道德；品行；寓意 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：道德的：道义上的(ad):道德；品行；寓意(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●noral education(道德教育)：Schools should pay attention to moral education. ●the moral of the story(故事的寓意)：The moral of the story is that honesty is the best policy: 重点派生词：●morality(名词)：social morality(社会道德) 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 12.belief /bI'lifn.信仰：信念；相信 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：信仰；信念：相信 ·必记搭配与例句：●religious belief(宗教信仰)：Religious belief is an important part of some people's life. ●hold a belief(持有信念)：He holds a strong belief in himself. ·易混辨析：·belief/faith:belief指”对事物真实性的相信”：faith更强调”信任、信仰，尤指宗 教信仰 l3.festival/festivl/n.节日；庆典；adj.节日的：喜庆的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):形容词(ad) 2个核心义：节日：庆典(n.):节日的：喜庆的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●annual festival(年度节日)：The Spring Festival is an annual festival in China, ●festival atmosphere(节日气氛)：The street is full of festival atmosphere. ·相关搭配：·music festival(音乐节)：Many people attend the music festival every year. 14.celebration/.sell'bren/n.庆祝；庆典 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：庆祝：庆典 ·必记搭配与例句：hold a celebration(举行庆祝活动)：We will hold a celebration for his birthday.. ●in celebration of(为庆祝…)：They organized a party in celebration of their success. ·重点派生词：·celebrate(动词)：celebrate Christmas(庆祝圣诞节) ·celebratory(形容词)：celebratory activities(庆祝活动) 15.honesty/'DnIsti//n.诚实；正直 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：诚实；正直 ·必记搭配与例句：·honesty is the best policy(诚实为上策)：As the saying goes,honesty is the best policy. ●with honesty(诚实地)：He answered the question with honesty. ·重点派生词：●honest(形容词)：an honest man(一个诚实的人) ●honestly(副词)：Honestly speaking,Idon't agree with you, 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.Her kindness is of her family. ●A.feature ●B.characteristic ·C.custom ●D.virtue 2.The main_of this phone is its long battery life. ●A.tradition ·B.belief ●C.feature ·D.ethic 3.We should respect cultures from around the world. ●A.traditional ●B.religious 。C.moral ●D.honest 4.Different countries have different social ·A.festivals ●B.customs 。C.celebrations ●D.virtues 5.Chinese is famous for its diversity and flavor ●A.cuisine 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·B.belief ●C.value 。D.principle 6.She goes to church-every Sunday. ·A.religious ·B.religion ·C.religiously 。D.belief 7.Parents should teach children good moral ●A.values ·B.virtues 。C.ethics ·D.principles 8.InI support your decision,but we need to discuss details. 。A.belief ·B.principle ●C.custom ●D.tradition 9.Honesty is a traditionalin many cultures. ●A.noral ●B.ethic ●C.virtue ●D.value 10.The of the story is that hard work pays off. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ●A.moral ●B.feature ●C.belief ·D.celebration 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He answered the question with _(honest) 2.We should(tradition)celebrate the Spring Festival with family. 3.The company has a strict_(ethic)code for employees. 4.She succeeded by_(virtue)of her determination. 5.His(religion)beliefs influence his daily life 6.The(value)painting was sold for millions of dollars. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The festival a makes everyone feel happy. 2.We held a c_to celebrate our team's victory. 3.One key c_of the species is its ability to fly. 4.She bought a custom-m dress for the wedding. 5.Doctors must follow professional ein their work. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.honesty 2.traditionally 3.ethic 4.virtue 5.religious 6.valuable ·三、首字母填空 1.atmosphere 2.celebration 3.characteristic 4.made 5.ethic