Unit 3 Food and Culture 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit3 Food and Culture一 单元词汇总览 tremendous/tr3'mendas/adj.巨绝 initiative/'nifatrv/n.倡议；新方 大的：极大的 optimistic/ppti'mIstrk/ad.乐观案 behave /br'heIv/t.表现vi.&t.的 sincerely/sm'sIali/adw.真诚地： 表现得体：有礼貌 gain/gem/t.获得：赢得：取得：诚实地 surroundings/sa'raundnz/n.增加n.好处；增加 budget/'bad3t/n.预算 pl]环境：周围的事物 perspective /pa'spektrv/n.(思考side with短语支持；站在…的 surrounding/sa'rand/adj.周问题的)角度；观点 一边 围的：附近的 competence/'kpmpitans/n.能力：logical/'lod3kl/adj.合乎逻辑 mature /m3'ta);-'tjua(r)/ad.胜任；本领 的：合情合理的 成熟的 competent/'kpmpitant/ad.有能as far as I know短语据我所知 depressed/dr'prest//adj.沮丧的；力的；称职的 as far as I am concerned短语就 意志消沉的 envoy/'envo/n.使者：使节；代我而言：依我看来 depress /dr'pres/t.使沮丧；使表 in summary短语总的来说：总 忧愁 cooperate /kau'Dpareit//vi.合作；之 boom /bu:m/vi.&n.迅速发展；协作：配合 generally speaking短语一般来 繁荣 ange/'e1)gl/n.角；角度：立场说 strengthen/'stren/i.&t.加outlook/'aotlok/n.前景；可能outcome/'aotkAm/n.结果；效果 强：增强：巩固 性：观点 deny /dr'nar/t.否认；否定；拒belt /belt/n.腰带：地带 词汇核心考点精讲 l.tremendous/tra'mendas/adj.巨大的；极大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：巨大的（数量/程度）、极大的（影响/重要性） ·必记搭配与例句：●tremendous progress(巨大进步)：She has madetremendous progress in English. ●tremendous influence(极大影响)：The invention had a tremendous influence on society. ·重点派生词：·tremendously(副词)：tremendously successful(非常成功) 2.mature /ma'tfoa(r,-'tjua)/adj.成熟的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 2个核心义：成熟的（人/思想）、发育成熟的（动植物） ·必记搭配与例句：●mature mind(成熟的思想)：He has a mature mind for his age. ●mature decision(慎重的决定)：We need to make a mature decision. ·重点派生词：●maturity(名词)：reach maturity(达到成熟) 3.depress/d'pres/t.使沮丧；使忧愁 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：使沮丧（情绪）、使萧条（经济） ·必记搭配与例句：·depress sb.(使某人沮丧)：Bad news always depresses him. ·depress the market(使市场萧条)：The crisis depressed the stock market. ·重点派生词：·depressed(形容词)：feel depressed(感到沮丧) ●depression(名词)：economic depression(经济萧条) 4.strengther/'strenen/vi.&t.加强：增强：巩固 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(tvi) 1个核心义：加强：增强：巩固（实力/关系/信念) ·必记搭配与例句：●strengthen confidence(增强信心)：We need to strengthen our confidence. ·strengthen ties(巩固关系)：The visit will strengthen ties between the two countries.. ·重点派生词：·strength（名词)：physical strength(体力) ●strong(形容词)：strong support(强有力的支持) 5.dey/d'na/t.否认：否定；拒绝 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：否认（事实）、拒绝（给予） ·必记搭配与例句：·deny doing sth.（否认做某事)：He denied breaking the window. ●deny sb.sth.(拒绝给予某人某物)：They denied him access to the information. ·重点派生词：●denial(名词)：make a denial(予以否认) 6.optimistic/,Dpth'mIstik/adj.乐观的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：乐观的（态度/前景） ·必记搭配与例句：●optimistic about(对…乐观)：She is optimistic about the future. ●optimistic view(乐观的看法)：He holds an optimistic view of the situation ·重点派生词：●optimism(名词)：full of optimism(充满乐观) ·optimist(名词)：a real optimist(一个真正的乐观主义者) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 7.perspective /p3'spektrv/n.(思考问题的)角度；观点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：（思考问题的）角度：观点、远景（景观） ·必记搭配与例句：·from my perspective(在我看来)：From my perspective,it's a good idea. ●historical perspective(历史t视角)：We need to look at it from a historical perspective.. ·易混词辨析：·perspective（观点/视角)vs.angle(立场/角度)：Perspective强调整体看法，angle 侧重观察角度。 8.competent/'kpmpitant/adj.有能力的；称职的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有能力的：称职的（人工作） ·必记搭配与例句：·competent in（在…方面胜任)：She is competent in teaching. ●competent work(合格的工作)：He always does competent work ·重点派生词：●competence(名词)：professional competence(专业能力) ●competition(名词)：fierce competition(激烈竞争) 9.cooperate /kau'Dparert//vi.合作；协作；配合 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi) 1个核心义：合作；协作：配合（与他人/组织） ·必记搭配与例句：●cooperate with(与…合作)：We must cooperate with each other. ●cooperate in doing sth.(合作做某事)：They cooperated in solving the problem, ·重点派生词：●cooperation(名词)：international cooperation(国际合作) ·cooperative（形容词)：cooperative spirit(合作精神) 10.logical/'1pd3kl/adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：合乎逻辑的（推理）、合情合理的（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·logical conclusion(合乎逻辑的结论)：We reached a logical conclusion. ·logical thinking(逻辑思维)：Math helps develop logical thinking ·重点派生词：●logic(名词)：follow the logic(遵循逻辑) ·logically(副词)：logically right(逻辑上正确) 11.initiative/i'nIfatIv/n.倡议；新方案 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：倡议：新方案（正式计划)、主动性（品质） 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●launch an initiative(发起倡议)：The government launched a new initiative. ●take the initiative(采取主动)：He always takes the initiative in group work. 12.outcome/'autkAm/n.结果；效果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：结果：效果（事件/行动的结局） ·必记搭配与例句：·positive outcome(积极结果)：The project had a positive outcome, ●predict the outcome(预测结果)：It's hard to predict the outcome.. ·易混词辨析：。outcome(结果/结局)vs.result(结果/成果)：Outcome侧重最终效果，result 强调具体成果。 13.side with短语支持；站在…的一边 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：支持：站在…的一边（立场选择） ·必记搭配与例句：·side with sb.（支持某人)：I will side with you in this argument. ●side with a plan(支持一个计划)：Most people sided with the new plan.. l4.as far as I am concerned短语就我而言：依我看来 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：就我而言：依我看来（表达个人观点） ·必记搭配与例句：●引入观点：As far as I am concerned,education is the most important. ·总结个人态度：As far as I am concerned,we should take action now. 15.in summary短语总的来说：总之 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：总的来说：总之（总结内容) ·必记搭配与例句：·总结观点：In summary,we need to work harder ●概括要点：In summary,the report covers three main points. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new policy has had a influence on the local economy. ●A.nature 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·B.tremendous ●C.competent 。D.logical 2.She is about her chances of winning the competition. ●A.optimistic ·B.depressed 。C.cooperative ●D.initiative 3.We need to our relationship with neighboring countries. ●A.deny ·B.depress 。C.strengthen ·D.cooperate 4.From a historical this event is of great significance. ●A.perspective ●B.outcome ·C.angle 。D.logic 5.The manager having made any mistakes in the decision-making process. 。A.denied ·B.depressed 。C.strengthened ●D.cooperated 6.A worker should be able to handle this task independently. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ●A.nature ●B.competent ·C.logical ·D.optimistic 7.The team decided to with the local community to solve the problem. 。A.side with ●B.cooperate ·C.deny ●D.strengthen 8. the project has achieved all its initial goals. .A.As far as I am concerned 。B.In summary .C.From my perspective .D.Take the initiative 9.The of the experiment was better than expected. ●A.outcome ·B.result ·C.perspective ●D.initiative 10.It is to conclude that the new method is more efficient 。A.logical ●B.mature ●C.tremendous 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ●D.competent 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (mature)beyond her age surprised everyone 2.The bad news left him feeling (depress). 3.We need to improve our professional (competent) 4.His (deny)of the accusation was not believed. 5.The government's new (initiate)aims to reduce pollution. 6.She spoke (tremendous)fast during the presentation 1. (logic)thinking is essential for solving complex problems 8.The success of the project depends on team (cooperate). 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company launched an i_ to promote environmental protection. 2.She has a p_ view on the future of technology. 3.In s we need to focus on three key areas 4.The team's c effort led to the project's success. 5.He took the i to organize the event. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5.A6B7.B8B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.maturity 2.depressed 3.competence 4.denial 5.initiative 6.tremendously 7.Logical 8.cooperation ·三、首字母填空 1.initiative 2.positive 3.summary 4.cooperative 5.initiative