Unit 3 Sports and fitness 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元词汇总览 even if/though即使；虽然 合伙人 巨任务：t.怀疑；向…挑战 millio/'mjan/num.一百万 relief /rI'li:f/n.轻松；解脱：救济frightened/frartnd/ad.惊吓的： cheer /tfi/vi.&vt.欢呼：喝彩：in relief松了口气 害怕的 n.欢呼声；喝彩声 pressure/'prea(r)/n.压力：挤压；likely/larkl/adj.可能的：adv.可 cheer on为…加油 压迫（感） 能地 coach/keot∫/n.教练：私人教师；pressed /prest/.adj.焦虑的；紧张achievement /a'ti:vm3nt/n.成 长途公共汽车 的：有压力的 就：成绩；达到 various/'vearias/adj.各种各样now and then有时；偶尔 master/'ma:sta()/n.高手；主人； 的：多样的 rather than而不是 t.精通；掌握 partner/'pa:tn3()/n.搭档；同伴；challenge/tfaelmd3/n.挑战：艰 词汇核心考点精讲 1.relief/rI'li:f/n.轻松：解脱：救济 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：轻松：解脱：救济 ·必记搭配与例句：●in relief(松了口气)：He smiled in relief when he heard the news.. ●a sense of relief(一种解脱感)：She felt a great sense of relief after the exam ●relief from（从…中解脱)：They sought relief from the heat in the shade. ·重点派生词：·relieve(动词)：relieve stress(缓解压力) ●relieved(形容词)：feel relieved(感到宽慰的) 2.pressure/pre(r)/n.压力：挤压；压迫（感） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：压力：挤压：压迫（感） ·必记搭配与例句：·under pressure(处于压力之下)：Students are under great pressure before exams ●put pressure on(对…施加压力)：Parents often put pressure on their children to study hard. ●pressure to do sth.(做某事的压力)：There is pressure to finish the project on time.. 重点派生词：●press(动词)：press the button(按按钮) 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ●pressed(形容词)：be pressed for time(时间紧迫) 3.challenge/'t∫elnd3/n.挑战：艰巨任务；t.怀疑：向…挑战 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(t.) 名词义：挑战：艰巨任务：动词义：怀疑：向…挑战 ·必记搭配与例句：·face a challenge(面对挑战)：We need to face the challenge bravely, ●challenge sb.to do sth.(向某人挑战做某事)：He challenged me to a game of chess ·accept//take on a challenge(接受挑战)：She decided to take on the new challenge. ·重点派生词：·challenging(形容词)：a challenging task（一项富有挑战性的任务) 4.achievement/a'tfi:vmant/n.成就；成绩；达到 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：成就：成绩：达到 ·必记搭配与例句：●make achievements(取得成就)：He has made great achievements in his career, ●a sense of achievement(成就感)：Finishing the marathon gave her a strong sense of achievement. ●academic achievements(学业成绩)：Her academic achievements are excellent. ·重点派生词：·achieve(动词)：achieve one's goals(实现目标) ●achievable(形容词)：an achievable target(可实现的目标) 5.various/'vearIas/adj.各种各样的：多样的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：各种各样的：多样的 ·必记搭配与例句：●various kinds of(各种各样的)：There are various kinds of books in the library. ●for various reasons(由于各种原因)：He was late for various reasons. ●various people（不同t的人)：arious people have different opinions on this issue. ·重点派生词：·variety(名词)：a variety of(各种各样的) ●vay(动词)：vary from.to.（从…到…不等) 6.likely'larkl/adj.可能的；adv.可能地 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):副词(adv.) 形容词义：可能的：副词义：可能地 ·必记搭配与例句：●be likely to do sth.(可能做某事)：It is likely to rain tomorrow. ·as likely as not(很可能)：As likely as not,he will forget to bring the keys. ●likely hood(可能性)：There is a high likelihood of success. ·重点辨析：·likely/possible/probable:likely主语可以是人或物，常用be likely to do sth:possible 主语通常是it,常用It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.:probable可能性比possible大，主语通常是 it,常用It is probable that. 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 7.frightened/'frartnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：惊吓的；害怕的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be frightened of(害怕…)：She is frightened of snakes. ●be frightened to do sth.(害怕做某事)：He was frightened to go out alone at night. ●frightened look(害怕的表情)：There was a frightened look on her face. ·重点派生词：·frighten(动词)：frighten sb.(吓唬某人) ·frightening（形容词)：a frightening experience(一次可怕的经历) ●fright(名词)：give sb.a fright(吓某人一跳) 8.master/ma:star)/n.高手；主人；t.精通：掌握 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(t) 名词义：高手；主人：动词义：精通；掌握 ·必记搭配与例句：●master a skill（掌握一项技能)：It takes time to master a foreign language. ●a master of(…的高手)：He is a master of painting ●naster's degree(硕士学位)：She has a master's degree in economics. ·重点派生词：·masterful(形容词)：masterful performance(精湛的表演) ·mastery(名词)：mastery of English(英语的精通) 9.rather than而不是 ·核心考点：词性：连词(coj.) 核心义：而不是 ·必记搭配与例句：·do A rather than do B（做A而不是做B):I prefer to read books rather than watch TV. ●rather than+名词/代词：She chose to stay at home rather than him. ●rather than+动名词：He likes swimming rather than running, ·重点辨析：●rather than/instead of:rather than连接两个并列成分，可接动词原形、名词、代词 等；instead of后接名词、代词、动名词等。 10.now and ther有时：偶尔 ·核心考点：词性：副词短语(adv,) 核心义：有时：偶尔 ·必记搭配与例句：●now and then(偶尔)：We go to the cinema now and then, ●同义词组：from time to time,.occasionally ●例句对比：I visit my grandparents from time to time./Now and then,.he writes to me.. 11.cheer on为…加油 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(V) 核心义：为…加油 ·必记搭配与例句：·cheer sb.on(为某人加油)：The crowd cheered the team on. ●cheer on+名词/代词：We all cheered on our classmates in the race. ·cheer up(使振作起来)：Cheer up！Everything will be better.. ·重点派生词：·cheer(动词/名词)：cheer for(为…欢呼)：a loud cheer(一声响亮的欢呼) 12.even if/though即使；虽然 ·核心考点：词性：连词短语(conj) 核心义：即使：虽然 ·必记搭配与例句：·even if/though+从句（让步状语从句）：Even if it rains,we will go hiking. ·even though引导的从句内容通常是事实，even if引导的从句内容常是假设：Even though he is tired,he keeps working./Even if he is rich,he lives a simple life ·重点辨析：·even if/though/although:三者都可引导让步状语从句，though/although不能与but 连用：even if强调假设，even though强调事实。 l3.pressed /prest/adj.焦虑的：紧张的；有压力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：焦虑的：紧张的：有压力的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be pressed for(缺乏…)：I'm pressed for time,.so I can't talk long. ●feel pressed(感到紧张)：She felt pressed before the interview. ●pressed look(紧张的表情)：He had a pressed look on his face. ·重点派生词：·pressure（名词)：under pressure(处于压力下) ·press(动词)：press sb.to do sth.(催促某人做某事) 14.partner/'pa:tn3()/n.搭档；同伴；合伙人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：搭档：同伴：合伙人 ·必记搭配与例句：●business par'tner(商业伙伴)：He and his brother are business partners. ·dance partner(舞伴)：She needs a dance partner for the competition, ●partner with(与…合作)：We partnered with a local company to finish the project. ·重点派生词：●partnership(名词)：form a partnership(建立合作关系) 15.coach /kautf/n.教练：私人教师；长途公共汽车；t.训练；指导 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(t.) 名词义：教练：私人教师：长途公共汽车：动词义：训练：指导 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·football coach(足球教练)：Our football coach is very strict.. ·coach sb.in sth.(在某方面指导某人)：She coaches me in English. ●take a coach(乘坐长途汽车)：We took a coach to the countryside.. 重点派生词：●coaching(名词)：get coaching(接受指导) 。coachable(形容词)：a coachable student(可指导的学生) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She felt a great sense of after finishing the difficult task. ·A.relief ·B.pressure 。C.challenge ●D.achievement 2.Students are often great pressure before important exams. ●A.under ●B.in ●C.with 。D.for 3.We need to the challenge bravely instead of running away. ●A.face ●B.make 。C.take ●D.do 4.Her academic are excellent,so she got into a top university. ●A.achievements 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·B.challenges ·C.pressures 。D.reliefs 5.There are kinds of books in the new library,from novels to science books. ●A.various ·B.likely 。C.frightened ·D.pressed 6.It is to rain tomorrow,so remember to take an umbrella ·A.likely ·B.possible 。C.probable ·D.perhaps 7.The little girl was of the dark and refused to go to her room alone. 。A.frightened 。B.frightening 。C.frighten ·D.fright 8.It takes yearsto a foreign language well. ●A.naster ●B.achieve 。C.challenge ●D.relieve 9.She chose to stay at home go to the party with her friends. 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·A.rather than ·B.instead of ●C.as well as ●D.in order to 10. he is tired,he still keeps working on the project ·A.Even though 。B.Even if ·C.Asif ·D.As though 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The medicine can (relief)your pain quickly. 2.Parents should not (press)their children too hard. 3.The work is very (challenge),but we will try our best. 4.He finally (achievement)his goal after years of hard work. 5.The (vary)of plants in this area is amazing. 6.She looks (relieve)because she passed the exam 7.The (press)of modern life makes many people feel stressed. 8.It is important to develop (master)of basic skills 3.三、首字母填空 1.After the exam,I felt a great sense ofr 2.Many students feel p to get good grades. 3.Learning to drive is a big c for me 4.Winning the competition brought her a strong sense of a 5.We go to the park n and then to relax 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 高中·人教·必修 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.relieve 2.press 3.challenging 4.achieved 5.variety 6.relieved 7.pressure 8.mastery ·三、首字母填空 1.relief 2.pressed 3.challenge 4.achievement 5.now