Unit 5 Music 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit5 Music 单元词汇总览 classical./'klaesikl/adj.古典的：经 orchestra/'o:kIstra/n.管弦乐队晃；n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包 典的 musician /mju:'zn/n.音乐家 圈 hip-hop/hip hop/n.嘻哈音乐；composer /kam'p3z(r)/n.作曲folk song民歌 嘻哈文化 家 jazz band爵士乐队 techno/'teknoc/n.泰克诺音乐 conductor /kan'dkta()/n.指挥performance /p3'fo:mans/n.表 energy/'en3d3in.能源；能量：精band /baend/n.乐队：乐团 演；演出：表现 力 rap /rap/n.说唱乐 perform /p3'fm/vi.&t.表演： soul/sUl/n.灵魂：心灵 folk/faok/adj.民间的：民俗的；履行；执行 jazz/d3ez/n.爵士音乐 n.人们：亲属 performer /p3'foma(t)/n.表演 choir/'kwaa)/n.唱诗班；合唱folk music民间音乐 者：演出者 队 blues/blu:z/n.布鲁斯音乐；蓝调concert/'kpnsat/n.音乐会：演奏 classical music古典音乐 electronic music电子音乐 会 Iock'n'rol(ock-and-roll)摇滚pop music流行音乐 stage/sted3/n.舞台：阶段；时 乐 roll /rat/vi.&t.滚动：（使）摇期 词汇核心考点精讲 1.classical/'klaesrk/adj.古典的：经典的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：古典的（艺术、音乐等）、经典的（具有长期价值的） ·必记搭配与例句：·classical music（古典音乐)：Mozart is a great classical music composer ●classical literature(古典文学)：We are reading classical literature in class ·词汇拓展：●classics(名词复数)：the classics(古典文学作品) 2.energy/enad3i/n.能源；能量；精力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：能量（物理学概念）、精力（人的活力） ·必记搭配与例句：·save energy(节约能源)：We should save energy in daily life. ●full of energy(精力充沛)：He is always full of energy in the morning 重点派生词：●energetic(形容词)：an energetic person(精力充沛的人) 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ●energetically(副词)：work energetically(精力充沛地工作) 3.perform/p3'fm/vi.&t.表演：履行；执行 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t) 2个核心义：表演（戏剧、音乐等）、履行（职责、任务） ·必记搭配与例句：●perform a play(表演戏剧)：The students will perform a play tomorrow ●perform one's duty（履行职责)：Every citizen should perform their duty. ·重点派生词：●performance(名词)：give a performance(进行表演) ●performer(名词)：a famous performer(著名表演者) 4.conductor /kan'dkta()/n.指挥；导体 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：指挥（乐队、合唱团）、导体（物理学） ·必记搭配与例句：●orchestra conductor(管弦乐队指挥)：The conductor led the orchestra perfectly. ●electrical conductor(电导体)：Copper is a good electrical conductor. ·词汇拓展：·conduct(动词)：conduct a survey(进行调查)；conduct electricity(导电) 5.composition/,kDmp3'zn/n.作文；作曲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：作文（书面文章)、作曲（音乐作品） ·必记搭配与例句：●write a composition(写作文)：We need to write a composition about our hobbies. ●musical composition(音乐作品)：Beethoven's musical compositions are famous worldwide.. ·重点派生词：●composer(名词)：a great composer（伟大的作曲家) ●compose(动词)：compose music(作曲)；compose a letter(写信) 6.stage/sterd3/n.舞台：阶段 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：舞台（表演场地）、阶段（发展时期） ·必记搭配与例句：·on the stage(在舞台上)：The singer stood on the stage and sang. ●at an early stage(在早期阶段)：We should solve the problem at an early stage ·词汇拓展：●stage a show(动词短语：举办演出)：They will stage a show next month. 7.辨析：energy&power ·核心辨析：energy:指人或事物本身具有的活力、能量，如：physical energy(体力) power:指能力、权力或动力，如：electric power(电力)：power to do sth.(做某事的能力) 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 8.辨析：perform&act ·核心辨析：perform:侧重表演（音乐、戏剧等）或履行（职责），如：perform a piano solo(演 奏钢琴独奏) act:侧重扮演角色，如：act as a doctor(扮演医生)：act in a movie(在电影中出演) 9.搭配：take part in&join ·核心搭配：take part in:参加活动并发挥作用，如：take part in the sports meeting(参加运动会) join:加入组织或团体，如：join the club(加入俱乐部) 10.搭配：active&positive ·核心搭配：active:强调行动上的活跃，如：active in sports(积极参加体育活动) positive::强调态度上的积极，如：a positive attitude(积极的态度) 11.folk/faok/adj.民间的：n.人们 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);名词(n) 2个核心义：民间的(adj.)、人们(n,复数) ·必记搭配与例句：·folk music(民间音乐)：Folk music is popular in the countryside. ●or dinary folk(普通人)：Ordinary folk like simple life.. ·词汇拓展：·folk song(名词短语：民歌)：she likes singing folk songs. 12.electronic/M,lek'tronik/adj.电子的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：电子的（与电子设备相关） ·必记搭配与例句：●electronic music(电子音乐)：Electronic music is popular among young people, ●electronic device(电子设备)：We use many electronic devices daily. ·词汇拓展：·electric(形容词)：electric light(电灯)（指用电的） ●electrical(形容词)：electrical engineer(电气工程师)（指与电相关的学科、职业） 13.blues/blu:z/n.布鲁斯音乐；蓝调 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：布鲁斯音乐：蓝调（一种音乐类型）》 ·必记搭配与例句：·play the blues(演奏蓝调音乐)：He can play the blues very well ●the blues(忧郁情绪)：She has the blues today because she failed the exam. ·词汇辨析：blues(蓝调音乐)与jazz(爵士乐)：blues节奏较慢，情感更忧伤：jazz节奏复杂， 更具即兴性。 14.concert/'kDnsat/n.音乐会；演奏会 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：音乐会；演奏会 ·必记搭配与例句：·give a concert(举办音乐会)：The singer will give a concert next week. ●go to a concert(去听音乐会)：We plan to go to a concert this weekend, ·词汇拓展：●concert hall(名词短语：音乐厅)：The concert will be held in the concert hall, 15.辨析：stage&phase ·核心辨析：stage:指发展过程中的某一阶段，如：the stage of childhood(童年阶段) phase:指某事进行中的一个时期，如：the first phase of the project(项目的第一阶段) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Beethoven is famous for hismusic. ●A.classical ●B.electronic 。C.folk ·D.blues 2.We shouldenergy by turning off lights when leaving ●A.create ●B.save ●C.waste ●D.produce 3.The students willa play at the school concert. ●A.act ●B.perform 。C.join 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ●D.stage 4.The led the orchestra with great passion. ·A.composer ●B.performer ●C.conductor ●D.engineer 5.My teacher asked us to write a_about our summer vacation. 。A.composition ●B.performance ●C.concert ·D.phase 6.At the early_of the project,we need to make a clear plan. 。A.stage ●B.phase ·C.step ●D.period 7.She is alwaysin class,answering questions actively. ●A.positive ●B.active ●C.energetic ·D.electrical 8.He decided to the music club to learn piano. 。A.take part in ●B.join 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·C.attend ●D.enter 9.music is often played with traditional instruments in the countryside. ·A.Electronic ●B.Blues 。C.Folk ●D.Classical 10.Copper is a goodof electricity. ●A.conductor ●B.conduction ●C.conduct ●D.conductive 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Mozart was a great music(compose) 2.She felt full of(energetic)after a good rest. 3.The(perform)of the ballet was amazing last night 4.We need to solve this problem at an early-(stage). 5.His(electric)guitar produces wonderful sounds. 6.The(conduct)led the orchestra to play Beethoven's symphony. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We are going to the c hall to listen to a classical music performance. 2.Bob is an e student who participates in all school activities 3.Blues music often expresses s_emotions. 4.My favorite subject is literature,especially c novels like *Pride and Prejudice*. 5.This new electronic dcan help us learn English more easily. 4.参考答案 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.A6.A7B8B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.composer 2.energy 3.performance 4.stage 5.electric 6.conductor ·三、首字母填空 1.concert 2.energetic 3.sad 4.classical 5.device