Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land二 单元词汇总览 mall /mo:1/n.(also shopping mall) curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘 treri/adj.相反的；相对立的n. 购物商场：购物广场 border/b3:da)/n.国界：边界相反的事实（或事情） prairie/'preari/n.北美草原 (地区) contrary to短语相反的：相对立 anticipate/en't虹spet/t.预料： duration/dju'rerfn/n.持续时间；的 预见：期望 期间 anyhow/'enihao/adv.(结束交谈 bunch /bant/n.束；串；捆 harbour(especially US harbor)或转换话题时)不过；反正 a bunch of短语一束；一串：一/'haba)/n.(海)港：港口 alongside /a.IDn'saId/prep. 在 群：大量 erol(especially US enrol)…旁边：与…一起adv.在 thunder/'0nd)/vi.打雷；轰m'ra/vi.&t.(使加入：注旁边 隆隆地响：轰隆隆地快速移动.册：登记 proceed /pra3'si:dvi.行进；继续 雷声；轰隆声 quarry/'kwpri/n.采石场 做 frost/frpst//n.霜：严寒天气：霜idiom/1diam/n.习语：成语 proceed to sth短语进而做（参 冻t.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 contrary /'kDntrari;NAmE 'ka:n-) 词汇核心考点精讲 1.anticipate/en'tisIpert/t.预料：预见；期望 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：预料（未来情况）、预见（可能发生的事）、期望（某事发生） ·必记搭配与例句：●anticipate doing sth.(预料做某事)：We anticipate meeting some difficulties. ●anticipate that从句（预料…）：I anticipate that he will arrive late. ●anticipate sth.(期望某事)：They anticipate a good harvest ·重点派生词：●anticipation(名词)：in anticipation of(期待) ●anticipatory(形容词)：anticipatory anxiety(预期焦虑) 2.contrary/'kpntrari,NAmE'ka:ntreri/adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：相反的(adj,表性质)、相对立的(adj,表关系)、相反的事实(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●contrary to(与…相反)：Contrary to popular belief,.he is not lazy. ●on the contrary(相反地)：It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think it's beautiful, ●the contrary(相反的事实)：I have no evidence to the contrary. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。contrarily(副词)：act contrarily(行为相反) ·contradiction(名词，形近词)：contradiction in terms(自相矛盾) 3.proceed /pr3'si:d/vi.行进；继续做 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vⅵ) 3个核心义：行进（向前移动）、继续做（中断后继续）、进而做（转入下一步） ·必记搭配与例句：·proceed to sth.(进而做某事)：After dinner,we proceeded to play games. ●proceed with sth.(继续进行某事)：They proceeded with their work despite the rain ●proceed to do sth.(继续做某事)：She paused,.then proceeded to tell the story. ·重点派生词：●procedure(名词)：legal procedure(法律程序) ●proceeding(名词)：court proceedings(法庭诉讼) 4.enrol(especially US enroll)m'ral/i.&t.(使加入；注册：登记 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词/及物动词(vi.&t.) 3个核心义：（使）加入（组织）、注册（课程学校）、登记（信息） ·必记搭配与例句：●enrol in(注册参加)：She enrolled in a chemistry course. ●enrol sb.in sth.(为某人注册)：Parents enrol their children in school. ●enrol as(加入成为)：He enrolled as a member of the club. ·重点派生词：●enrolment(名词)：enrolment rate(入学率) ●enrolled(形容词)：enrolled student(在校学生) 5.duration/dju're1n/n.持续时间；期间 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：持续时间（某事延续的时长）、期间（某段时间内） ·必记搭配与例句：●for the duration(在整个期间)：She stayed in Paris for the duration of the war. ●duration of sth.（…的持续时间)：The duration of the meeting is two hours.. ·重点派生词：·endure(动词，同根词)：endure hardship（忍受苦难) ·durationally(副词，较少见)：durationally limited(时间有限的) 6.anyhow/'enihav/adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：反正（转换话题/结束交谈）、无论如何（表让步）、马马虎虎地（表方式） ·必记搭配与例句：●anyhow(反正，用于句首/句末)：Anyhow,let's finish this first. ●anyhow(无论如何)：I'll come anyhow,even if it rains. ·重点辨析：●anyhow vs.anyway:两者均可表”反正”无论如何”，anyhow更强调”不管怎样”， anyway侧重”不管用什么方法”。 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 7.alongside,lDy'saId/prep.在…旁边；与…一起adv.在旁边 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.):副词(av.) 3个核心义：在…旁边(prep,表位置)、与…一起(prep.,表伴随入在旁边(adv.,单独 使用) ·必记搭配与例句：·alongside sb./sth.(与…一起)：He worked alongside his father. ●alongside(在旁边，adv.):The ship lay alongside ·重点辨析：●alongside vs..beside:alongside更强调”并排、并肩”，beside侧重”在…近旁”。 8.quarry/'kwpri/n.采石场 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：采石场（场所）、追捕的对象（比喻义） ·必记搭配与例句：·stone quarry（采石场)：They visited an old stone quarry. ●be the quarry(成为追捕对象)：The fox was the hunter's quarry. ·重点派生词：●quarrying(名词)：quarrying industry（采石业) 9.idiom/'1dim/n.习语；成语 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：习语（固定搭配）、方言（某地区语言） ·必记搭配与例句：●idiom of the language(语言习语)：Break a leg”is an English idiom, ●local idiom(地方方言)：He speaks in the local idiom. ·重点派生词：●idiomatic(形容词)：idiomatic expressions(地道表达) ·idiomatically(副词)：speak idiomatically(说得地道) 10.bunch/bnt/n.束：串；捆 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：束（同类物品捆扎）、串（果实等）、一群（人或动物） ·必记搭配与例句：●a bunch of(一束/一串/一群)：a bunch of flowers(一束花)：a bunch of grapes （一串葡萄)；a bunch of friends(一群朋友) ●bunch up(动词短语，聚成一束)：Her hair was bunched up on top of her head. ·重点辨析：·bunch vs.group:bunch侧重”自然或随意聚集”，group强调’有组织的群体'。 11.frost/frpst/.n.霜：严寒天气；霜冻t.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):及物动词/不及物动词(twi.) 3个核心义：霜(n.,自然现象)、使蒙上霜(t.)、结霜(vi.) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●heavy frost(浓霜)：The ground was covered with heavy frost:. ·frost over(结霜覆盖)：The windows frosted over in the cold. ●frost damage(霜冻灾害)：The crops suffered frost damage. ·重点派生词：●frosty(形容词)：frosty morning(寒冷的早晨) ●frosting(名词，糖霜)：birthday cake with frosting(带糖霜的生日蛋糕) 12.thunder/'0nd(r)/vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：打雷(vi,自然现象)、轰隆隆地响(vi.,表声音)、雷声(n) ·必记搭配与例句：·hunder and lightning(雷电)：We heard thunder and lightning last night ·thunder along(轰隆隆地快速移动)：The train thundered along the track. ·a clap of thunder(一声雷)：A loud clap of thunder woke me up. ·重点派生词：·thunderous（形容词)：thunderous applause(雷鸣般的掌声) ●thunderstorm(名词)：severe thunderstorm(强烈雷暴) 13.harbour(especially US harbor)/haba)/n.(海)港；港▣ ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：海港（停泊场所）、避难所（比喻义，美式harbor) ·必记搭配与例句：●natural harbour（天然港)：The city has a good natural harbour. ●harbour hopes(心怀希望，比喻义)：She harbours hopes of becoming a doctor. ·重点派生词：●harbourer(名词)：harbourer of criminals（窝藏罪犯者) ·harbourless(形容词)：harbourless coast(无港海岸) 14.border/'b:dr)/n.国界：边界（地区） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：国界（国家边界）、边界地区（相邻区域）、边缘（物体边缘） ·必记搭配与例句：●border on(与…接壤)：Canada borders on the United States. ·cross the border(越过边境)：They crossed the border illegally. ●border region(边境地区)：Life in the border region is challenging ·重点派生词：·borderline(名词/形容词)：borderline case(边缘案例)：borderline personality (边缘型人格) 15.curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We anticipate some difficulties in the project. ●A.meet ●B.meeting ·C.to meet ●D.met 2.to popular belief,mobile phones are not always harmful to health. ●A.Contrary ·B.Opposite ·C.Against ·D.Reverse 3.After the meeting,we proceed_discuss the next plan ●A.with ●B.to 。C.for ●D.on 4.She enrolleda music course last semester. 。A.at ●B.on ●C.in 。D.for 5.Theof the exam is two hours. ●A.duration 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ●B.time ●C.period ·D.length 6.一，I think we should start the work tomorrow. ●A.Anyhow ·B.However ·C.Therefore ●D.Besides 7.The new building stands the old one. ●A.alongside ·B.beside ·C.besides ●D.neai 8.The police are still searching for thewho escaped last night. 。A.quay ·B.target ·C.goal ●D.aim 9."Break a leg"is a common English_ ●A.idiom ·B.saying ·C.proverb ●D.phrase 10.She bought a_of flowers for her mother. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·A.bunch ·B.group 。C.crowd ●D.flock 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The children were filled with(anticipate)before the party. 2.He acted(contrary)to his parents'advice. 3.We need to follow the correct(proceed)to apply for the visa. 4.The school has an (enrol)of over 2000 students. 5.She can(endure)great pain. 6.The(thunder)applause lasted for five minutes. 7.The city is famous for its natural(harbour). 8.They live in a small town near the(border)between China and Vietnam. 9.The(frost)weather caused many plants to die. 10.He speaks English(idiomatic)after living abroad for years. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The meeting will pas planned despite the bad weather 2.The dof the film is about two hours. 3.A,we have to finish the task today. 4.The ship lay a the dock. 5.The hunter finally caught his q. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.anticipation 2.contrarily 3.procedure 4.enrolment 5.endure 6.thunderous 7.harbour 8.border 9.frosty 10.idiomatically ·三、首字母填空 1.proceed 2.duration 3.Anyhow 4.alongside 5.quarry