Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage 单元词汇总览 her'itage/'heritid3/n.遗产（指国promote /pr3mat/t.促进；提议 家或社会长期形成的历史、传统升：推销：晋级 make a proposal提出建议 和特色) ypress/'sapr3s/n.柏树 protest'prautest//n.抗议： creatively /krI'entrvli/adv..创造性app/epln.应用程序；应用软件pra'test/t.(公开)反对：抗议 地：有创造力地 (application的缩略形式) likely/larkli/adj.可能的：adv. creative/ri:'ertv/adj.创造性的；application/.eplr'keI3n/n.申请可能地 有创造力的：有创意的 (表)：用途；运用；应用（程序）turo向…求助 temple/'templ/n.庙：寺 take part in参与（某事）：参加committee/ka'miti/n.委员会 relic/'relk/n.遗物：遗迹 (某活动) establish/T'staeblif/vt.建立：创 mount/maont/n.山峰；t.爬上；give way to让步；屈服 立 骑上：ⅵi.爬：登上 balance/baelans/n.平衡；均匀；limit/'lmt/n.限度：限制：t former/'fma(r)/adj.以前的：t.使平衡 限制：限定 (两者中)前者的 keep balance保持平衡 prevent /pri'vent/vt.阻止：阻碍： clue /klu:/n.线索；提示 lead to导致 阻挠 preserve /pri'z3v/t.保存；保dam/dem/n.水坝；拦河坝 prevent.from.阻止；不准 护：维持：n.保护区 proposal /pr3pazl/n.提议；建 词汇核心考点精讲 1.heritage/'hertid3n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） ·必记搭配与例句：●cultural heritage(文化遗产)：We should protect our cultural heritage. ●national heritage(民族遗产)：The temple is part of our national heritage, ·辨析：·heritage vs.relic:heritage侧重代代相传的精神、文化等抽象遗产；relic指历史遗留下 来的具体遗物、遗迹，如ancient relics(古代遗迹)。 2.preserve /prI'z3v/t.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t):名词(n.) 动词核心义：保存；保护；维持 名词核心义：保护区 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。preserve.fiom.(保护…免受…)：We should preserve the forest from destruction ●nature preserve（自然保护区)：This area is a nature preserve for wild animals. ●preserve peace(维护和平)：Efforts are made to preserve peace in the region. ·重点派生词：●preservation(名词)：the preservation of food(食品保存) ●preservative（形容词)：preservative measures(保护措施) 3.promote /pr3'mat/t.促进；提升：推销：晋级 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 核心义：促进：提升：推销：晋级 ·必记搭配与例句：●promote development(促进发展)：We need to promote economic development.. ●promote sb.to.(提升某人至…)：He was promoted to manager last year. ●promote products(推销产品)：Advertisements help promote products. ·重点派生词：●promotion(名词)：get a promotion(获得晋升) ●promoter(名词)：a sales promoter(销售推广员) 4.balance/'baelans/n.平衡：均匀：t.使平衡 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(t.) 名词核心义：平衡：均匀 动词核心义：使平衡 ·必记搭配与例句：●keep balance(保持平衡)：You need to keep balance when riding a bike. ●balance between.and.(…和…之间的平衡)：We should keep a balance between work and rest. ●balance sth.(使某物平衡)：He balanced the books on his head. ·重点派生词：●balanced(形容词)：a balanced diet(均衡饮食) 5.prevent/prr'vent/t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 核心义：阻止：阻碍；阻挠 ·必记搭配与例句：●prevent..from..(阻止；不准)：We should prevent children from playing with fire. ·prevent accidents(预防事故)：Safety measures can prevent accidents. ·辨析：●prevent vs.stop vs..keep:三者均可用于“prevent/stop/eep.from.”结构，表示“阻止 …做某事”，但keep..from中的from不可省略，prevent/stop.from中的from在主动语态中 可省略。 6.establish/'staeblif/vt.建立；创立 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 核心义：建立：创立 ·必记搭配与例句：●establish a company(创立公司)：He wants to establish his own company, ●establish a rule(制定规则)：The school established new rules. ·establish relations(建立关系)：We should establish good relations with others. ·重点派生词：·establishment（名词)：the establishment of a new school(新学校的建立) ●established(形容词)：an established tradition(既定的传统) 7.limit/'lmt/n.限度；限制：t.限制：限定 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(t.) 名词核心义：限度：限制 动词核心义：限制：限定 ·必记搭配与例句：。set a limit(设定限度)：We need to set a limit on spending. ●limit sb.to.(限制某人到…)：You are limited to two books at a time. ●within limits(在一定范围内)：You can use the computer within limits. ·重点派生词：·limited(形容词)：limited resources(有限的资源) ●limitation(名词)：the limitation of technology(技术的局限性) 8.likely'larkli/adj.可能的；adv.可能地 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.);副词(ad.) 形容词核心义：可能的 副词核心义：可能地 ·必记搭配与例句：。be likely to do sth.(可能做某事)：He is likely to come tomorrow. ●It is likely that..(很可能…)：It is likely that it will rain. ·辨析：·likely vs.possible vs..probable:likely主语可以是人或物，常用be likely to do sth.:possible 主语通常是it,常用It is possible that.:probable可能性比possible大，主语通常是it,常用It is probable that.... 9.creative /kri:ertrv/adj..创造性的；有创造力的：有创意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：创造性的：有创造力的：有创意的 ·必记搭配与例句：●creative thinking(创造性思维)：We need to develop creative thinking, ●creative work(创造性工作)：Writing is a creative work. ·重点派生词：·creatively(副词)：think creatively(创造性地思考) ●creativity(名词)：a lack of creativity(缺乏创造力) l0.protest/'prautest//n.抗议；pr3'test/t.(公开反对：抗议 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.);动词(t.) 名词读音：/'prautest//,核心义：抗议 动词读音：pr3test,核心义：（公开）反对：抗议 ·必记搭配与例句：。hold a protest(举行抗议)：They held a protest against the decision. ·protest against(反对)：People protested against the new law. ·重点派生词：·protester(名词)：The protesters gathered in the square. 11.proposal/pr3paUz/n.提议；建议 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：提议：建议 ·必记搭配与例句：·make a proposal(提出建议)：He made a proposal at the meeting. ●accept a proposal(接受提议)：The committee accepted his proposal.. ●reject a proposal(拒绝提议)：Her proposal was rejected. ·重点派生词：●propose(动词)：propose a plan(提出计划) 12.committee /k3'mti/n.委员会 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：委员会 ·必记搭配与例句：·the committee(委员会，作为整体时谓语用单数；指成员时谓语用复数)： The committee has decided to accept the proposal.(The committee are having a meeting. 员) ●on the committee(在委员会中)：He is on the school committee.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should try our best to protect our cultural_ 。A.relic ●B.heritage ●C.remains ●D.tradition 2.The government has taken measures to the environment from pollution. 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·A.preserve ●B.prevent ●C.promote ·D.establish 3.The new policy is expected to_economic growth in rural areas. 。A.limit ●B.balance ·C.promote ·D.protest 4.It's important to keep a good between work and rest. ·A.balance ●B.limit ·C.proposal ·D.creativity 5.Safety rules are made to_accidents in the workplace. ·A.stop ·B.prevent 。C.keep 。D.hold 6.Our school wasin 1950 and has a long history. ●A.established ●B.limited ●C.promoted 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·D.preserved 7.Each student is to borrow two books from the library at a time. 。A.prevented ·B.limited ·C.likely ●D.balanced 8.She is to win the competition because she has practiced a lot. ·A.possible ·B.probable ·c.likely ·D.creative 9.thinking helps us solve problems in new ways. ●A.Creative ●B.Balanced ●C.Limited 。D.Established 10.Many people gathered in the square to_against the new law. ·A.propose ●B.protest ·C.promote ·D.prevent 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(preser ve)of ancient buildings is of great importance.(用preserve的名词形式) 2.He received a_(promote)after working hard for two years.(用promote的名词形式) 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 3.A_(balance)diet provides all the necessary nutrients for our body.(用balance的形容词形式) 4.The(establish)of the new hospital will improve medical services in the area.establish 形式) 5.We need to think_(creative)to find a solution to this problem.(用creative的副词形式) 6.The_(limit)of this method are becoming more obvious.(用limit的名词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Great Wall is a famous national h_of China. 2.Parents should ptheir children from playing with dangerous toys 3.The committee will discuss the new pat the meeting tomorrow. 4.It is 1 to rain this afternoon,so take an umbrella with you. 5.We need to egood relationships with our neighbors. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABCAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.preservation 2.promotion 3.balanced 4.establishment 5.creatively 6.limitations ·三、首字母填空 1.heritage 2.prevent 3.proposal 4.likely 5.establish