Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 寒假专版 必修二词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage二 单元词汇总览 loss/IDsn.丧失；损失 公文；（计算机）文档：t.记录；archaeologist/,a:ki'Dlad3Ist/n contribution/,kontrI'bju:nln.记载（详情） 考古学家 捐款：贡献：捐赠 donate/dau'neit/t.(尤指向慈善entrance/'entrans/n.入口：进入 contribute /kan'tribju:t/vi.vt. 机构)捐赠：赠送；献（血） pyramid/'pIr3mrd/n.(古埃及的) 捐献：捐助 donate..to.…向…捐赠… 金字塔；棱锥体 department/dpa:tmat/n.部；disappear/,ds3pIa)/vi.消失；process/'prauses/n.过程；进程； 司：科 灭绝：消亡 步骤；pr3sest.处理：加工 fund /fand/n.基金；专款 attempt/A'tempt/t.企图；试图；overseas/,wva'siz/adj.海外的： within /wI'ǒn/prep.&adv.在尝试 adv.在海外 (某段时间、距离或范之内make sure确保：设法保证 exit/'ekst/n.出口；通道；vi.& investigate/m'vestigeit/vi.&t.worthwhile/,w3:0'war/adj.值得t.出去：离去 调查：研究 做的：值得花时间的 sheet/i小:t/n.一张（纸）：床单；被 issue/'u:/n.重要议题：争论的download/daon'lad/t.下载：单 问题：t.宣布：公布 n.下载：已下载的数据资料 parade/pa'redn.游行：检阅：vi: conduct/'kondAkt//n.行为：举止；republic'pAblik/n.共和国 游行庆祝：游行示威 管理方法：k3n'dkt/vt.组织；安professional /pr3'fefn3l/adj.专mirror/mr)/n.镜子 排；带领 业的：职业的：n.专业人员；职 document/'dokjumant/n.文件；业选手 词汇核心考点精讲 1.contribution/,kontr'bju:n/n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：捐款：贡献：捐赠 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a contribution to(对…做贡献)：Everyone should make a contribution to society. ●contribution to sth.(对某事的贡献)：Her contribution to the project was great. ·重点派生词：●contribute(动词)：contribute money(捐款)；contribute to(有助于) 2.investigate/m'vestigeit/vi.&t.调查；研究 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.&t) 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 1个核心义：调查：研究 ·必记搭配与例句：●investigate into(调查)：The police are investigating into the case. ●investigate sth.(调查某事)：Scientists are investigating the problem. ·重点派生词：●investigation(名词)：conduct an investigation(进行调查) 3.conduct/kDndAkt/n.行为：举止；管理方法：kan'dkt/t.组织：安排：带领 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(t.) 3个核心义：行为：举止：管理方法(n.):组织：安排：带领(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●good conduct(良好行为)：Students should have good conduct. ·conduct a survey(进行调查)：We will conduct a survey next week. ●conduct sb.to(带领某人去)：The guide conducted us to the entrance.. ·重点派生词：●conductor(名词)：bus conductor(公交车售票员) 4.document/.'dpkjumant/n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档；t.记录；记载（详情） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(t.) 2个核心义：文件：公文；（计算机）文档(n.):记录：记载（详情）(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：。official document(官方文件)：This is an important official document. ·document sth.(记录某事)：We need to document the process. ·重点派生词：●documentation(名词)：technical documentation(技术文档) 5.attempt/3 tempt/t.企图：试图：尝试 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：企图：试图：尝试 ·必记搭配与例句：●attempt to do sth.(试图做某事)：He attempted to climb the mountain. ●make an attempt(尝试)：She made an attempt to solve the problem. ·重点派生词：·attempted(形容词)：attempted murder(未遂谋杀) 6.process/pr3 oses/n.过程；进程：步骤；pr3'ses/t.处理：加工 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(t) 3个核心义：过程：进程；步骤(n.):处理；加工(t) ·必记搭配与例句：·in the process of(在…过程中)：We are in the process of moving,. ●process data(处理数据)：The computer can process data quickly. ·重点派生词：●processing(名词)：food processing(食品加工) 7.professional/pra'fefanal/adj.专业的：职业的：n.专业人员：职业选手 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：专业的：职业的(adj):专业人员；职业选手(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●professional skills(专业技能)：He has good professional skills. ●professional advice(专业建议)：We need professional advice. ·重点派生词：·profession(名词)：medical profession(医疗行业)；professionally(副词)： professionally trained(受过专业训练的) 8.contribute/kan'trrbju:t/vi.&t.捐献；捐助 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.&t) 1个核心义：捐献：捐助 ·必记搭配与例句：·contribute to(捐献；有助于)：He contributed a lot of money to charity. ●contribute sth.to(向…捐献某物)：She contributed her books to the library. ·重点派生词：●contribution（名词)：make a contribution（做贡献) 9.isse/'u/n.重要议题；争论的间题：t.宣布；公布 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(t.) 2个核心义：重要议题：争论的问题(n.):宣布：公布(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·social issue(社会问题)：Pollution is a serious social issue. ●issue a statement(发表声明)：The government issued a statement yesterday. ·重点派生词：●issuer(名词)：credit card issuer(信用卡发行方) 10.worthwhile/,w3:0'wal/adj.值得做的：值得花时间的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：值得做的：值得花时间的 ·必记搭配与例句：●It is worthwhile to do sth.(做某事是值得的)：It is worthwhile to study hard. ●worthwhile doing sth.(值得做某事)：Reading is worthwhile doing. 11.download/,dan'lad/t.下载：n.下载：已下载的数据资料 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vt)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：下载(t.):下载：已下载的数据资料(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●download files(下载文件)：I need to download some files ●a download(一次下载)：This is a slow download. 12.overseas/,wva'si:z/adj.海外的：adv.在海外 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)副词(adv.) 1个核心义：海外的(adj.):在海外(adv.) 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●overseas students(留学生)：There are many overseas students in our school. ·go overseas(去海外)：He decided to go overseas for study. 13.disappear/.ds3'pIa(r)/vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.) 1个核心义：消失：灭绝：消亡 ·必记搭配与例句：●disappear from(从…消失)：The sun disappeared from the sky. ●disappear into(消失在…中)：He disappeared into the crowd. ·重点派生词：●disappearance(名词)：the disappearance of species(物种的消失) 14.make sure确保：设法保证 ·核心考点：词性：固定搭配（动词短语） 1个核心义：确保：设法保证 ·必记搭配与例句：●nake sure of sth.(确保某事)：Make sure of the time before you go. ●make sure that(确保…)：Make sure that you lock the door.. l5.within /wr'ǒm/prep.&adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.)副词(adv.) 1个核心义：在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内 ·必记搭配与例句：●within3days(3天内)：We need to finish the work within3days. ●within reach（在reach范围内)：The book is within reach. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Everyone should make a to protecting the environment. 。A.contribute ●B.contribution ●C.contributing ●D.contributed 2.The police are into the accident that happened last night ●A.investigating 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·B.investigation ●C.investigate ●D.investigated 3.Our school will _a sports meeting next month. ●A.conduct ·B.conductor ·C.conduction ●D.conducting 4.You can the document from the school website. ●A.document ·B.documentation ●C.download 。D.uploading 5.She made an to solve the math problem but failed. ●A.attempt ●B.attempted 。C.attempter 。D.attempting 6.In the」 of learning English,practice is very important. ●A.process ·B.processing ·C.processor ●D.proceed 7.We need help to fix the machine 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·A.profession ●B.professional ●C.professionally ·D.professor 8.This report the main issues we need to discuss ●A.issues ·B.issued 。C.is issued ·D.will issue 9.It is to spend time reading classic books. ●A.woth 。B.worthy ●C.worthwhile ●D.worthless 10.All the files must be saved two hours. ●A.within ●B.without ●C.with ·D.beyond 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His(contribute) to the project was highly praised by the manager. 2.The team is carrying out an (investigate) into the problem. 3.She is a(profession) dancer with 10 years of experience. 4.The company plans to (document) all the research results. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 5.After (process) the data,we will present the report tomorrow. 6.The government (issue) _a new policy on education last week. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It isw to prepare for the exam in advance. 2.You can d the software for free from the Internet 3.The guide c_ us to the top of the mountain safely. 4.Pollution is a serious social i in many cities. 5.All students must finish the task w three days 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7B8.D9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.contribution 2.investigation 3.professional 4.document 5.processing 6.issued ·三、首字母填空 1.worthwhile 2.download 3.conducted 4.issue 5.within