Unit 3 Sports and fitness 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 高中必修一词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单元词汇总览 fitness/'fitnas/n.健康：健壮；适优胜者 练 合 event /I'vent/n.比赛项目：大事： sweat/swet/vi.出汗；流汗；t. soccer/sDka(r/n.足球；足球运公开活动 使出汗：使流汗：n.汗水：出汗 动 host /haust/vt.主办：主持；n.主make it获得成功：准时到达 stadium/'steidram/n.(pl.stadi-人；东道主；节目主持人 legend/'led3and/n.传奇故事（或 ums或stadia)体育场：运动场track/traek/n.跑道：足迹：铁路 人物)；传说 boxing/'boks四/n.拳击（运动）轨道；t.追踪；跟踪 athlete/'e9lit/n.运动员；运动 badminton/'baedmintan/n.羽毛track and field田径 健儿 球运动 gym/d3m/n.健身房：体育馆master/ma:sta)/n.高手：主 marathon/mar0n/n.马拉松gymnastics/d3m'naestrks/n.体人；t.精通；掌握 赛跑 操（训练） set an example树立榜样 champion/'tfaempra/n.冠军；workout/'w3kat/n.锻炼：训 词汇核心考点精讲 1.fitness/fitnas/n.健康；健壮；适合 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：健康：健壮（身体状态）、适合（物的适配性） ·必记搭配与例句：·physical fitness（身体健康)：Regular exercise improves physical fitness. ●fitness for sth.(适合某物)：The fitness of the equipment for the task is important,. ●fitness center(键身中心)：I go to the fitness center every weekend. ·重点派生词：●fit(形容词)：keep fit(保持健康) ·fit(动词)：fit the job(适合这份工作) 2.host/haust/t.主办；主持；n.主人：东道主；节目主持人 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词（n.) 3个核心义：主办（活动）、主持（节目/会议）、主人：东道主（身份） ·必记搭配与例句：·host a conference(主办会议)：China will host the next G20 conference. ●host a TV show(主持电视节目)：He hosts a popular talk show. ●act as host(担任主人)：She acted as host at the party. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●hostess(名词，女主持人W女主人)：a TV hostess(电视女主持人) ·hosting(动名词)：the hosting of the Olympics(奥运会的主办) 3.track /traek/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道；t.追踪；跟踪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(t.) 3个核心义：跑道（场地）、轨道（交通）、追踪（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●track and field(田径)：He won a medal in track and field. ·on the right track(方向正确)：Your study plan is on the right track ●track sb./sth.(追踪某人W某物)：The police tracked the criminal. ·重点派生词：●tracking(动名词)：package tracking(包裹追踪) ●tracker(名词)：a fitness tracker(健身追踪器) 4.workout/w3kat/n.锻炼；训练 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：锻炼：训练（体育活动） ·必记搭配与例句：●daily workout(日常锻炼)：She does a daily workout for an hour.. ●intense workout（高强度训练)：Athletes need intense workouts. ●workout at the gym(在健身房锻炼)：I had a workout at the gym yesterday ·重点派生词：·work out(动词短语)：work out regularly(定期锻炼)：figure out(解决) 5.champion/'t∫empian/n.冠军；优胜者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(t.) 2个核心义：冠军（身份）、支持：拥护（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●defend the champion(卫冕冠军)：He defended his champion title, ●champion a cause(支持一项事y业)：She champions women's rights ●national champion(全国冠军)：He became the national champion. ·重点派生词：●championship(名词)：world championship(世界锦标赛) ·championed(过去分词)：a championed idea(被支持的观点) 6.event/'vent/n.比赛项目；大事：公开活动 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：比赛项目（体育）、大事：公开活动（社会） ·必记搭配与例句：●sports event(体育赛事)：The Olympic Games is a major sports event,. ●in the event of（万一；如果)：In the event ofrain,the match will be canceled. ●event management(话动管理)：She studies event management at college. ·重点派生词：·eventful(形容词)：an eventful day(多事的一天) ·eventually(副词)：Eventually,he succeeded. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 7.master/'ma:sta)/n.高手；主人；t.精通；掌握 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(t.) 2个核心义：高手：主人（身份）、精通：掌握（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●naster a skill(掌握技能)：It takes time to master a foreign language.. ●master of sth.(某方面的高手)：He is a master of painting ●serve the master（为主人服务)：The dog serves its master faithfully. ·重点派生词：●mastery(名词)：mastery of technology(技术掌握) ●nasterful(形容词)：a masterful performance(精彩的表演) 8.sweat/swet/vi.出汗：流汗；vt.使出汗；使流汗：n.汗水：出汗 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i./t.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：出汗：流汗（动作）、汗水（物质） ·必记搭配与例句：●sweat a lot(流很多汗)：You will sweat a lot during exercise. ●sweat over sth.(努力做某事)：He sweated over the project for weeks. ●break a sweat(开始出汗)：It didn't take long to break a sweat ·重点派生词：●sweaty(形容词)：sweaty palms(出汗的手掌) ●sweater(名词)：a woolen sweater(羊毛毛衣) 9.legend/'led3nd/n.传奇故事（或人物）：传说 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：传奇故事（或人物）：传说（文学历史） ·必记搭配与例句：●living legend(话着的传奇)：The athlete is a living legend, ·legend has it that(传说)：Legend has it that the lake is bottomless. ●urban legend(都市传说)：Have you heard the urban legend about the ghost? ·重点派生词：·legendary(形容词)：legendary hero(传奇英雄) ·legendarily(副词)：legendarily brave(传说中很勇敢) 10.athlete/e0li:t/n.运动员；运动健儿 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：运动员；运动健儿（职业/身份） ·必记搭配与例句：●top athlete(J顶尖运动员)：She is one of the top athletes in the world. ●professional athlete(职y业运动员)：He dreams of becoming a professional athlete. ●athlete's foot(脚气)：Athletes should pay attention to athlete's foot. ·重点派生词：·athletic(形容词)：athletic ability(运动能力) ·athletics(名词)：college athletics（大学体育) 11.mar athon/'mera0an/n.马拉松赛跑 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：马拉松赛跑（体育项目） ·必记搭配与例句：●run a marathon(跑马拉松)：He plans to run a marathon next year.. ●marathon training(马拉松训练)：Marathon training requires endurance. ●narathon spirit(马拉松精神)：We should learn the marathon spirit of perseverance. 重点派生词：·marathoner(名词)：a professional marathoner(职业马拉松运动员) ●marathon-like(形容词)：marathon-like meeting（马拉松式的会议) 12.gymnastics/d3m'naestrks/n.体操（训练） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：体操（训练)（体育项目） ·必记搭配与例句：·artistic gymnastics(竞技体操)：She competes in artistic gymnastics. ●gymnastics competition(体操比赛)：The gymnastics competition will be held next month ●do gymnastics(做体操)：Children often do gymnastics in PE class ·重点派生词：·gymnast(名词)：a young gymnast(年轻的体操运动员) ●gymnastic（形容词)：gymnastic skills(体操技能) 13.boxing/bDks)/n.拳击（运动） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：拳击（运动)（体育项目） ·必记搭配与例句：·professional boxing(职业拳击)：Professional boxing is a dangerous sport.. ●boxing match(拳击比赛)：The boxing match attracted a large crowd. ●take up boxing(开始从事拳击)：He took up boxing to defend himself.. ·重点派生词：·boxer(名词)：a heavyweight boxer(重量级拳击手) ●boxing glove(名词短语)：boxing gloves(拳击手套) 14.make it获得成功：准时到达 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：获得成功、准时到达 ·必记搭配与例句：·make it to the top(获得成功)：With hard work,he made it to the top ●nake it on time(准时到达)：I hope I can make it to the meeting on time ●nake it through(度过难关)：We will make it through the difficult time,. ·重点用法：·口语常用：”Did you make it?”(你成功了吗？/你到了吗？) 15.set an example树立榜样 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：树立榜样 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：。set a good example(树立好榜样)：Parents should set a good example for children. ●set an example to sb.(给某人树立榜样)：Her courage sets an example to us all. ●follow the example(效仿榜样)：We should follow the example of the hero. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Regular exercise is important for maintaining physical ·A.fitness 。B.event ●C.workout 。D.champion 2.China will the next Asian Games in 2026. ●A.naster ●B.host ●C.track ●D.sweat 3.The police used dogs to the missing child in the forest. 。A.event ·B.legend ●C.track ·D.workout 4.She does a 30-minute at home every morning to stay healthy. ●A.marathon ●B.workout 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.boxing ·D.gymnastics 5.Liu Xiang was once the world in the 110-meter hurdles. ●A.champion ●B.athlete ●C.master ·D.legend 6.The Olympic Games is the biggest in the world. ●A.workout ·B.event 。C.fitness 。D.championship 7.It takes years of practice to a foreign language perfectly. ●A.naster ●B.host 。C.champion ·D.sweat 8.After the intense basketball game,all players were covered in ●A.event ·B.legend ·C.sweat ●D.tracker 9.Michael Jordan is a in the history of basketball. ●A.living legend 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.top athlete ●C.fitness tracker ●D.narathoner 10.With hard work and determination,she finally to the national team. 。A.made it ●B.set an example ●C.worked out ·D.took up 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He is a professional (marathon)who has run 10 races this year. 2.Her (gymnast)skills won her the gold medal at the competition. 3.The company is. (host)an international conference next month. 4.We need to improve our (athletic)ability through daily training 5.She (champion)environmental protection for over 20 years. 6.The (box)match between the two champions will be held next week. 7.After months of practice,he finally (master)the art of calligraphy. 8.The (track)showed that the package will arrive tomorrow. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need to do regular exercise to keep f 2.The school will s_ an example by organizing a charity run. 3.In the e of rain,the outdoor activity will be canceled. 4.He wears a fitness t to record his daily steps and heart rate. 5.To become a top a she trains for 6 hours every day. 4.参考答案 。一、 单项选择 ABCBABACAA 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 marathoner gymnastic hosting athletic has championed boxing mastered tracker ·三、首字母填空 fit set event tracker athlete