Unit 5 The Value of Money 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit5 The Value of Money 单元词汇总览 value/vaelju:/n.价值；价值观；chea即ip/adj.便宜的；廉价的；save/serv/vt.&vi.节省；储蓄； 重要性；t重视；珍视：给…劣质的 拯救；挽救：n.救援：救助 估价 price/prars/n.价格：价钱：t.给save up储蓄；存钱 valuable/'vaeljuabl/adj.有价值 …定价；标价 deposit/d'pDzIt/n.存款；押金； 的：宝贵的：珍贵的 charge∫a:d3/t.&vi.收费；要沉积物：t.存款：存放：使沉积 invaluable /m'vaeljuabl/ad.极有价：指控：充电：n.费用：指控：withdraw /wr'dro:/t.&vi. 价值的：非常宝贵的 电荷 (withdrew,withdrawn)提取；撤 worthless/'w3:θlas/adj..无价值charge sb.for sth.因某事向某人回；退出：收回 的；无用的 收费 withdrawal /wid'dral/n.提取： worth/w3:0/prep.值得：应得：n.free/fri:/adj.免费的：自由的：空撤回；退出 价值：作用 闲的：t释放：使自由 bank /baenk/n.银行；岸；库：t. be worth doing值得做 free of charge免费 &vi.把钱存入银行：堆积 be worth+钱数价值…钱 afford/'fo:d/t.买得起：担负得account/e'kaont/n.账户；账目： cost/kost//t.(cost,cos)花费：使起；提供；给予 描述；解释；vi.解释；说明 付出：n.成本：费用；代价 can't afford to do sth.负担不起open an account开户 expense/k'spens/n.费用；花费；做某事 bank account银行账户 开销 budget/bad3t/n.预算；预算案；interest/ntrast/n.利息；兴趣： expensive /ik'spensiv/adj.昂贵t.&vi.编制预算；安排开支 关注：t.使感兴趣：使关注 的：花钱多的 on a budget节省开支；按预算 interest rate利率 词汇核心考点精讲 1.vaue/'veju/n.价值；价值观：重要性：t.重视；珍视；给…估价 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(t.) 3个核心义：价值(n.)、价值观(n.)、重视(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·of great value(很有价值)：The book is of great value.. ●value sth.highly(高度重视)：We value his advice highly ●sense of value(价值观)：Everyone has their own sense of value. ·重点派生词：·valuable(形容词)：valuable information(宝贵信息) ●invaluable(形容词)：invaluable help(极宝贵的帮助) 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 2.worth /w3:θ/prep.值得：应得：n.价值：作用 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：值得(prep.)、价值(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be worth doing(值得做)：The movie is worth watching. 。be worth+钱数（价值…钱）：The car is worth100,000yuan. ●of worth(有价值的)：The old painting is of great worth, ·易混辨析：●worth/worthy/worthwhile:woth后接doing,worthy后接of being done/to be done, worthwhile用于It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 3.cost/kDst/t.(cost,cost)花费：使付出：n.成本：费用：代价 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：花费(t)、成本(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·cost sb.sth.（花费某人某物)：The book cost me20yuan. ●at the cost of(以…为代价)：He saved her at the cost of his life, ●production cost(生产成本)：We need to reduce production cost. ·词性转换：·costly(形容词)：costly mistake(代价高昂的错误) 4.charge /tfa:d3yt.&vi.收费；要价；指控；充电：n.费用：指控：电荷 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：收费(v.)指控(v.n)、充电(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●charge sb.for sth.(因某事向某人收费)：They charge me:50 yuan for the meal, ●in charge of(负责)：He is in charge of the project. ●charge with（指控)：She was charged with theft. ·固定短语：●free of charge(免费)：The tickets are free of charge. 5.afford /a'fo:d/vt.买得起；担负得起；提供；给予 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：买得起、担负得起 ·必记搭配与例句：●can't afford to do sth.(负担不起做某事)：We can't afford to buy a new house. ●afford sth.(买得起某物)：Do you afford the car? ●afford to do sth.(有能力做某事)：He can afford to travel abroad. ·用法提示：●afford通常与ca/could/be able to连用，后接名词或不定式。 6.budget/'bAd3t/n.预算；预算案；t.&vi.编制预算；安排开支 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(t.&vi.) 2个核心义：预算(n.)、编制预算(v.) 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●on a budget(节省开支)：We are traveling on a budget. ·make a budget(做预算)：We need to make a monthly budget.. ●budget for(为…做预算)：She budgets for food and clothing. ·固定短语：·budget plan(预算方案)：The budget plan is under discussion.. 7.deposit/d'PDZIt/n.存款；押金：沉积物；t.存款：存放；使沉积 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(t.) 3个核心义：存款(n.)、押金(n.)、存款(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●make a deposit(存款)：I need to make a deposit in the bank ·security deposit(押金)：You need to pay a security deposit.. ●deposit money(存钱)：He deposits 1000 yuan every month, ·易混辨析：●deposit/.save:deposit强调“存入银行”，save侧重“节省、储蓄”。 8.withdraw/w'do:/vt.&vi.(withdrew,withdrawn)提取；撤▣；退出；收▣ ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 3个核心义：提取（钱）、撤回、退出 ·必记搭配与例句：·withdraw money(取钱)：I withdrew500 yuan from the bank,. ●withdraw from(退出)：He withdrew from the competition. ●withdraw a statement(撤▣声明)：The company withdrew its statement. ·词形变化：·过去式：withdrew;过去分词：withdrawn;名词：withdrawal(提取) 9.account/kant/n.账户：账目：描述；解释：vi.解释；说明 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)动词(vi.) 3个核心义：账户(n.)、描述(n.)、解释(vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：●open an account(开户)：I want to open an account in this bank. ●bank account(银行账户)：He has a bank account. ●account for(解释)：Can you account for your absence? ·固定短语：●on account of(由于)：He was late on account of the rain. 10.interest/mtrast//n.利息；兴趣；关注；t.使感兴趣：使关注 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(t.) 3个核心义：利息(n.)、兴趣(n.)、使感兴趣(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·interest rate(利率)：The interest rate is3%. ●take an interest in(对…感兴趣)：She takes an interest in music. ●interest sb.in sth.(使某人对某事感兴趣)：He interested me in painting. ·派生词：●interested(形容词)：be interested in(对…感兴趣) ●interesting(形容词)：an interesting book(一本有趣的书) 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 11.withdrawal/.w'dral/n.提取：撤▣：退出 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：提取、撤回 ·必记搭配与例句：●cash withdrawal(现金提取)：I made a cash withdrawal yesterday. ●withdrawal from(退出)：His withdrawal from the team surprised us. ·同源动词：·withdraw(动词)：withdraw money(取钱) 12.invaluable/m'vaeljuabl/adj.极有价值的：非常宝贵的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：极有价值的 ·必记搭配与例句：●invaluable advice(极宝贵的建议)：Her advice was invaluable to me.. ●invaluable help(极有价值的帮助)：We received invaluable help from them. 易混辨析：。valuable/invaluable:valuable意为“有价值的”，invaluable意为“极有价值的”（比 valuable程度更深)，并非“无价值的”。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The old painting is believed to be of great-to our city museum. ·A.value ●B.worth ●C.cost ·D.charge 2.This book is well-written and definitelyreading twice. ●A.valuable ●B.woth 。C.worthy ●D.worthwhile 3.The new smartphone_me 6,000 yuan,but I think it's worth the money. 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 ·A.spent ·B.paid ●C.cost ·D.took 4.The hotelus 300 yuan per night for a standard room. ·A.charged ●B.afforded ·C.budgeted ●D.deposited 5.We can'tto buy a new car this year because we need to save money for our house. ·A.charge 。B.afford ●C.withdraw ·D.account 6.Before traveling,my parents always-for transportation,accommodation,and meals. ·A.deposit ●B.withdraw ·C.budget ●D.account 7.You need to 500 yuan as a security deposit when renting this apartment. ·A.deposit ●B.save 。C.withdraw 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 ·D.charge 8.I need to-some money from the bank to pay for the electricity bill. ·A.deposit ●B.withdraw 。C.account ●D.budget 9.If you want to_an account in this bank,please bring your ID card and fill out the form. 。A.open ●B.charge ●C.afford ●D.withdraw 10.The bank offers a 2%rate for one-year fixed deposits. ●A.value ·B.cost ●C.interest ●D.budget 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The teacher's_(value)advice helped me pass the exam. 2.He made a_(cost)mistake by investing all his money in risky stocks. 3.The company offers free technical support_(charge). 4.After the accident,she(withdraw)from public life and focused on recovery. 5.My parents always-(deposit)a portion of their salary in the bank every month 6.She was-(charge)with theft and will appear in court next week. 7.The(withdraw)of funds from the project caused delays in construction. 8.It's important to_(account)for every penny when managing personal finances. 高中·人教·必修三 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.We should vour time and use it wisely to achieve our goals. 2.The necklace is w at least 10,000 dollars according to the appraiser. 3.To rent a car,you need to pay a security dwhich will be returned when you return the car. 4.I can't ato miss this opportunity to study abroad. 5.The team decided to wfrom the competition due to injuries to key players. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.valuable 2.costly 3.free of charge 4.withdrew 5.deposit 6.charged 7.withdrawal 8.account ·三、首字母填空 1.value 2.worth 3.deposit 4.afford 5.withdraw