Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中人教必修三 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit1 Festivals and Customs 单元词汇总览 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 去 fool:/n.傻瓜；愚人：t.愚 breath /bre/n.呼吸；气息 wipe away擦去：抹去 弄；欺骗：adj.愚蠢的：傻的 breathe/bri:/vi.&t.呼吸 weep /wi.p/vi.(wept,wept)哭泣；set off出发；动身：使爆炸 drown/dran/vi.&t.淹死：淹流泪：n.哭泣：泪水 remind /rr'mamd/t.提醒：使想 没：浸泡 weep for为…而哭 起 drown one's sorrows借酒消愁regret/r'gret/t.&vi.(regretted,.celebration/,selr'bren/n.庆祝： obvious/'pbvias/adj..明显的：显regretted)后悔；遗憾；惋惜；n.庆典 而易见的 遗憾；懊悔 feast /fi:st/n.盛宴；宴会；节日 obviously/'Dbviasli/adv.明显地；as though好像；仿佛 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗： 显然地 cancel/'kens/t.取消；撤销；终习惯 wipe /waip/t.&vi.擦；拭：擦止 词汇核心考点精讲 1.breath /bre0/n.呼吸：气息 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：呼吸（生理动作）、气息（气味） ·必记搭配与例句：●hold one's breath(屏住呼吸)：We held our breath while watching the movie. ●out of breath(气喘吁吁)：He ran to school and was out of breath ●take a deep breath(深呼吸)：Take a deep breath before speaking.. ·重点派生词：●breathe(动词)：breathe deeply(深呼吸) 2.breathe/bri:/vi.&t.呼吸 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t.) 2个核心义：呼吸（空气）、吸入（气味） ·必记搭配与例句：·breathe in(吸入)：Breathe in the fresh air ●breathe out(呼出)：Breathe out slowly. ●breathe heavily(呼吸沉重)：He breathed heavily after running ·重点派生词：·breath(名词)：shortness of breath(呼吸急促) 高中人教必修三 寒假专版 3.drown/draon/vi.&t.淹死；淹没；浸泡 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi.&t.) 3个核心义：淹死（被动）、淹没（主动）、浸泡（物品） ·必记搭配与例句：●drown in(淹没于)：The village was drowned in the flood. ●drown one's sorrows(借酒消愁)：He tried to drown his sorrows with alcohol.. ●be drowned(被淹死)：The little girl was drowned in the river. 4.obvious/'bvias/adj.明显的：显而易见的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：明显的：显而易见的 ·必记搭配与例句：●It is obvious that..(显然…)：It is obvious that he is lying ●obvious to sb.(对某人来说明显)：The mistake was obvious to everyone. ·重点派生词：·obviously(副词)：Obviously,she was angry. 5.obviously/'Dbviasli//adv.明显地：显然地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：明显地：显然地 ·必记搭配与例句：·置于句首：Obviously,we need to work hard. 。修饰形容词：She was obviously happy. 6.wipe/wap/t.&i.擦：拭：擦去 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vⅵ.) 1个核心义：擦：拭：擦去 ·必记搭配与例句：·wipe away(擦去；抹去)：She wiped away her tears. ●wipe of(擦掉)：Wipe off the dust from the table ●wipe out(彻底消灭)：The disease wiped out the population. 7.weep /wi.p/vi.(wept,wept)哭泣：流泪：n.哭泣；泪水 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ）、名词(n.) 2个核心义：哭泣：流泪（动词）、哭泣：泪水（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●weep for(为…而哭)：She wept for her lost cat. ·weep with joy(喜极而泣)：They wept with joy when they met again. ·重点派生词：。不规则变化：过去式/过去分词：wept 8.regret /rI'qret/vt.&vi.egretted,regretted)后悔；遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾；懊悔 高中人教必修三 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：后悔：遗憾（动词）、遗憾懊悔（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事)：I regret telling him the secret.. ●regret to do sth.(遗憾要做某事)：I regret to inform you the news.. ●with regret(遗憾地)：He refused the offer with regret. ·重点派生词：·不规则变化：过去式过去分词：regretted 9.as though好像；仿佛 ·核心考点：词性：连词短语 1个核心义：好像：仿佛 ·必记搭配与例句：·引导方式状语从句：He talks as though he knew everything. 。与虚拟语气连用：She looked as though she had seen a ghost. 10.cancel/'kaensl/t.取消；撤销：终止 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：取消（计划）、撤销（订单） ·必记搭配与例句：·cancel a meeting(取消会议)：The meeting was cancelled due to rain, ●cancel an order(取消订单)：I cancelled the online order. ·重点派生词：·不规则变化：过去式/过去分词：cancelled 11.fool /fu:/n.傻瓜：愚人；t.愚弄：欺骗：adj.愚蠢的：傻的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.)、形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：傻瓜：愚人（名词）、愚弄：欺骗（动词）、愚蠢的；傻的（形容词） ·必记搭配与例句：●make a fool of sb.（愚弄某人)：He made a fool of me in public. ●fool sb.into doing sth.(骗某人做某事)：She fooled him into buying the fake, ·重点派生词：●foolish(形容词)：a foolish decision(愚蠢的决定) 12.set off出发：动身：使爆炸 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 3个核心义：出发：动身、使爆炸、引起（情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：●出发：We set off early in the morning. ·使爆炸：The bomb was set off by a timer. ●引起：Her words set off a heated discussion. 13.remind/r'mand/t.提醒；使想起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：提醒；使想起 高中人教必修三 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)：This song reminds me of my childhood, ●remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)：Please remind me to call her. ●remind sb.that.(提醒某人…)：HIe reminded me that I had a meeting.. 14.celebration/,selr'brerfn/,n.庆祝；庆典 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：庆祝：庆典 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a celebration(举行庆祝)：We had a celebration for his birthday. ●in celebration of(为庆祝…)：They held a party in celebration of the victory. ·重点派生词：·celebrate(动词)：celebrate Christmas(庆祝圣诞节) 15.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗；习惯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：习俗：风俗（集体）、习惯（个人） ·必记搭配与例句：·social custom(社会习俗)：It's a social custom to shake hands. ●local custom(当地风俗)：We should respect local customs.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We held our while waiting for the result. 。A.breathe ●B.breath ·C.breathing ·D.breathed 2.He ran so fast that he was out of ·A.breathe 。B.breath ●C.breaths ·D.breathing 高中人教必修三 寒假专版 3.The little girl when she heard the sad news. 。A.weeped ●B.weapt ·C.wept 。D.weeping 4.I telling him the secret yesterday. ·A.regret ·B.regreted ●C.regretted ·D.regretting 5.It is that he will not come to the party. ●A.obvious ·B.obviously 。C.obviosity ●D.obvion 6.She looks she has seen a ghost. ●A.asif ·B.as though ●C.even though ·D.even if 7.The meeting was because of the heavy rain. ●A.cancel ·B.cancels 高中人教必修三 寒假专版 ·C.canceled 。D.cancelling 8.He tried to his sorrows with alcohol. ·A.drown ●B.drowning ●C.drowned ●D.drowns 9.Please the dust from the table before dinner. 。A.wipe out ●B.wipe off 。C.wipe away 。D.wipe up 10.The song me of my childhood. ●A.remembers ●B.reminds ●C.memorizes ·D.recalls 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She (breath)deeply before entering the exam room.(提示：动词形式) 2. (obvious)),he didn't prepare for the test at all.(提示：副词形式) 3.He (weep)for hours after his pet dog died.(提示：过去式) 4.I have no (regret)about my decision..(提示：名词形式) 5.The local (custom)are very different from ours..(提示：名词复数) 6.She (wipe)away her tears and smiled bravely.(提示：过去式) 7.The disease nearly (wipe)out the entire village..(提示：过去式) 高中人教必修三 寒假专版 8.He speaks English (as though)he were a native speaker.(提示：连词短语) 3.三、首字母填空 1.After running,she was out of b 2.It is o that he is lying to us. 3.She w her tears with a handkerchief. 4.Her to tell her the bad news. 5.The village was d in the flood last year 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACCA BCBBB ·二、根据提示补全句子 breathed Obviously wept regret customs wiped wiped as though ·三、首字母填空 breath obvious wiped regretted drowned