Unit 2 Iconic Attractions一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions一 单元词汇总览 iconic/ar'konik/adj.符号的：图joint/domt/n.公共场所：关节振动 标的 adj.联合的：共同的 horn/h3n/n.(乐器)号 foundation /faon'den/n.创建；butcher/'bte(r)/n.肉贩：屠夫；pitch /pitf/n.音高 基础：地基 刽子手 straightforward streit'fo:wad/ political /p3'ltik/adj.政治的 premier/'premia(r);NAmE adj.坦率的；简单的 didgeridoo/,dd3ari'du/n.迪吉pr'mr/adj.最著名的；第一的：slogan/'slog3n/n.标语：口号 里杜管 首要的n.总理：首相 minister/'mmista(r)/n.部长；大 located /lav'ketd/adj.位于 herb /h3b/n.药草；香草；草本臣；外交使节prime minister首 equator/'kweita()/n.赤道 dim sim/,dm'sm/短语（特指澳相；总理 barbecue/'ba:bikju:/n.(abbr.大利亚的)点心 og/fDg/n.蛙；青蛙 BBQ)户外烧烤：烤架 hollow/'holu/adj.中空的：空 bakery/'berkari/n.面包（糕饼）心的 店：面包厂 vibrate /vaI'breit/vt.vi.( 词汇核心考点精讲 1.iconic/ar'kDnk/adj.符号的：图标的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：标志性的（文化符号）、具有象征意义的（事物特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●iconic image(标志性形象)：The Eiffel Tower is an iconic image of Paris. ●iconic figure(偶像人物)：She became an iconic figure in fashion industry. ·重点派生词：●icon(（名词)：cultural icon(文化偶像) ●iconically(副词)：The building is iconically designed.. 2.foundation/fan'dern/n.创建；基础：地基 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：基础（抽象概念）、地基（建筑结构）、基金会（组织形式） ·必记搭配与例句：。lay the foundation for(为…奠定基础)：Hard work lays the foundation for success ●foundation course(基础课程)：You need to take the foundation course first, 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·found(动词)：found a company(创办公司) ·foundational（形容词)：foundational knowledge(基础知识) 3.political /p3'ltik/adj.政治的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：政治的（领域范畴）、党派的（立场倾向） ·必记搭配与例句：·political system(政治体制)：Different countries have different political systems. ●political views(政治观点)：They have opposite political views. ·重点派生词：●politics(名词)：study politics(学习政治学) ●politician(名词)：career politician(职业政客) 4.located1 oo'kertId/adj..位于 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：位于（空间位置） ·必记搭配与例句：·be located in/at/on(位于)：The school is located in the city center.. ●located near(靠近)：Our house is located near the river.. ·重点派生词：·locate(动词)：locate the problem(找出问题所在) ●location(名词)：ideal location(理想位置) 5.straightforward/,strert'fo:wad/adj.坦率的：简单的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：简单的（事物性质）、坦率的（人性格） ·必记搭配与例句：·straightforward task(简单任务)：It's a straightforward job for experienced workers. ●be straightforward with(对…坦率)：He was straightforward with his opinions. ·重点派生词：●straightforwardly(副词)：answer straightforwardly(坦率回答) 6.vibrate/var'bret/vt.&vi.(使)振动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(it.) 1个核心义：（使）振动/颜动（物理现象） ·必记搭配与例句：●vibrate with(因…而振动)：The ground vibrated with the explosion ●vibrate at(以…频率振动)：The string vibrates at a high frequency. ·重点派生词：●vibration(名词)：earthquake vibrations(地震震动) ●vibrant(形容词)：vibrant colors(鲜艳色彩) 7.pitch /pit/n.音高 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(t.) 3个核心义：音高（音乐术语）、场地（运动场所）、投掷（动作行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·high/low pitch(高/低音)：Her voice has a high pitch. ●football pitch（足球场)：They are playing on the football pitch. ●pitch in(投入；参与)：Everyone pitched in to help. ·重点派生词：●pitched(形容词)：pitched battle(激战) 8.slogan/'sug3n/n.标语；口号 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：标语：口号（宣传用语） ·必记搭配与例句：·advertising slogan（广告标语)：The product has a catchy advertising slogan.. ●political slogan(政治口号)：They chanted the political slogan loudly ·重点辨析：·slogan vs motto:slogan侧重宣传用语，moto侧重格言警句 9.hollow/hDla/adj.中空的；空心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：中空的（物体结构）、虚伪的（情感态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·hollow tree(空心树)：There's a bird nest in the hollow tree. ●hollow promise(空头承诺)：He made a hollow promise to help us. ·重点派生词：●hollowly(副词)：laugh hollowly(虚伪地笑) ●hollowness(名词)：the hollowness of his words(他话语的虚伪) l0.premier/'premia(r;NAmE pri'mr/adj.最著名的：第一的；首要的n.总理；首相 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：首要的（地位）、总理（职务） ·必记搭配与例句：·premier league(超级联赛)：He plays in the premier league. ●Premier Minister(总理)：The Premier Minister will visit our country next month. ·重点辨析：·premier vs prime:均有？首要的”含义，premier多用于正式场合，prime更强调重 要性 11.minister/mmnista(/n.部长：大臣；外交使节 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：部长（政府官员）、牧师（宗教职务） ·必记搭配与例句：●government minister(政府部长)：The education minister announced new policies. ●prime minister(首相)：The prime minister held a press conference. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 重点派生词：●ministry(名词)：Ministry of Education(教育部) ●ministerial(形容词)：ministerial meeting（部长级会议) 12.辨析：mninister/premier/pr'ime minister ·核心辨析：·minister:泛指部长、大臣，如foreign minister(外交部长) ●premier:可作形容词'首要的'，作名词时与prime minister同义，指政府首脑 ●prime minister::固定搭配，正式用语，指首相、总理 13.辨析：foundation/base ·核心辨析：●foundation:侧重抽象意义的基础，如理论基础、基金会 ·base:侧重具体的底部、基地，如军事基地、花瓶底座 14.辨析：straightforward/.direct ·核心辨析：·straightforward:强调简单易懂或性格坦率 ·direct:侧重不拐弯抹角，直接的方式，如direct flight(直飞航班) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The Eiffel Tower is an symbol of Paris. ●A.iconic ●B.located ●C.straightforward ●D.hollow 2.Hard work lays the for success in future career. ·A.base ●B.foundation 。C.location 。D.vibration 3.The new policy was announced by the of Education yesterday. 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·A.minister ●B.premier ●C.politician ●D.ministry 4.Our school is in the northern part of the city ●A.located ●B.vibrated 。C.founded ●D.pitched 5.The teacher praised her for giving a answer during the interview. 。A.direct ●B.straightforward ·C.political ·D.vibrant 6.The machine began to violently when it was overloaded. ●A.vibrate ·B.locate ·C.pitch 。D.found 7.The meeting will be held in the capital next week ●A.ministerial B.foundational ●C.iconic 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 ·D.hollow 8.The company's success is built on a solid of research and development. ●A.foundation ·B.base 。C.location ●D.slogan 9.She is known for being with her opinions,which makes her popular among colleagues. 。A.straightforward .B.direct 。C.premier ·D.political 10.The league match attracted millions of viewers around the world. ●A.premier ●B.prime ●C.ninisterial ●D.iconic 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The new library is (locate)on the east side of the campus. 2.Her (frank)in expressing ideas impressed the interviewers..(提示：straightforward的名 词形式) 3.The (found)of this charity organization dates back to 1990 4.The earthquake caused strong (vibrate)in the coastal areas 5.He answered the question (straightforward,without any hesitation. 6.The (politics)debate will be broadcast live on national TV tonight. 3.三、首字母填空 高中选修4人教 寒假专版 1.The Forbidden City is an i cultural heritage of China. 2.The project needs a solid f of technical support to succeed 3.The school'ss "Strive for Excellence"is printed on every textbook 4.The machine's abnormal v indicates a potential mechanical problem. 5.Asag minister,she is responsible for environmental protection policies. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.located 2.straightforwardness 3.foundation 4.vibrations 5.straightforwardly 6.political ·三、首字母填空 1.iconic 2.foundation 3.slogan 4.vibration 5.government