Unit 4 History and Traditions 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 核心考点专版 必修二词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit4 History and Traditions 单元词汇总览 高中必修二人教 核心考点专版 similar'smala(r)/adj.相似的；pride /prad/n.自豪；骄傲：自尊满足；t.使高兴；使愉快 类似的 心：t.使自豪：使骄傲 sorrow/sDr3/n.悲伤：悲痛：懊 similarity/,sma'rti/n.相似be proud of为…感到自豪/骄悔：vi.感到悲伤：懊悔 性：类似性：相似点 傲 sadness/'sen3sln.悲伤：忧伤 same/sem/adj.相同的：同一的；shame/小en/n.羞愧：惭愧：羞anger/'e)g3r)/n.愤怒；怒气：t n.同样的人（或事物） 耻：遗憾的事：t.使羞愧：使惭&vi.使发怒：激怒 the same as与…相同 愧：使蒙羞 fear /fi()/n.害怕；恐惧；担忧： common/'kDm3n/adj.常见的：普guilt/grlt/n.内疚；罪责：罪感 vt.&vi害怕；恐惧：担忧 通的；共同的；n.公共用地：公apology/'pDld3in.道歉：认错：love /IAv/t.&vi.爱：热爱：喜 地 谢罪 欢：n.爱：热爱；爱情：恋爱 in common共同的：共有的 apologize/A'pDlad3 aiz/vi.(also friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊；友 share小ear)/t.&vi.分享；共apologise)道歉；认错：谢罪情；友爱 享；分配：n.一份：份额；股份forgive/fa'grv/t.&vi.(forgave,relationship /r'lenp/n.关系； share sth.with sb.与某人分享forgiven)原谅；宽恕：t.对不起：联系；关联；恋爱关系 某物 请原谅 family/'faemali/n.家庭：家族：亲 value/'veju/n.价值；价值观；forgiveness /fa'grvnas/n.原谅：宽属：家族关系 重要性；t.重视；珍视；给…恕；饶恕 marriage/'maerid3/n.婚姻：婚姻 估价 mercy/'m3sin.仁慈：宽容；怜生活 moral/'mpral/adj.道德的：道义悯 wedding/wedn/n.婚礼；结婚 上的：n.道德；品行；寓意ympathy /'simp3iθ/n.同情；赞庆典 virtue/'v3tu/n.美德；德行；优同；支持 ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼：仪 点 sympathetic/,smp3'etk/adj.同式；礼节 honesty/'Dnisti/n.诚实；正直情的；有同情心的；赞同的 festival/'festrvl/n.节日；庆典； integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正直；empathy/empaθi/n.同感；共鸣；adj.节日的；喜庆的 完整；完好 共情 celebration/,selr'brerfn/.n.庆祝： kindness/'kamndnas/n.善良：仁justice/d3Ast虹s/n.正义：公正；司庆典 慈：好意 法：法律制裁 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗： generosity/,d3en3'rDsati/n.慷慨；fair/fear)/adj.公平的：公正的；习惯；adj.定做的；定制的 大方：宽宏大量 合理的；n.集市；庙会：展览会tradition/tr3'dn/n.传统；传统 bravery/brervari/n.勇敢：勇气fairness/'feenas/n.公平：公正：的信仰或风俗 courage/'krId3/n.勇气；胆量合理 culture/'kalt∫e()/n.文化；文明： patience/'pens/n.耐心；忍耐equality /ikwplati/n.平等；相等教养 tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容：容equal/'i.kwal/adj.相等的；平等heritage/'hertd3yn.遗产（指国 忍：忍耐力 的：胜任的：t.等于；敌得过：家或社会长期形成的历史、传统 respect/ri'spekt/vt.&n.尊重：尊n.同等的人；相等物 和特色) 敬：重视 freedom/fi:dam/n.自由；自主history/'histri/n.历史；历史学； respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重liberty/'Ibati/n.自由：自由权历史记录 某人 happiness/haepinas/n.幸福；快tradition /tra'dan/n.传统：传统 honor/'Dna()/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣乐；愉快 的信仰或风俗 幸；t.尊敬；给…以荣誉 joy/d3n.高兴：愉快；喜悦：value /'valju:/n.价值：价值观 glory/'glo:ri/n.荣誉；光荣：赞i.高兴；喜悦 美 pleasure/'ple3a()/n.快乐：愉快： 高中必修二人教 核心考点专版 词汇核心考点精讲 1.similarity/.sm3'ler3ti/n.相似性；类似性；相似点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：相似性（事物间的共性）、类似性（特征的接近程度）、相似点（具体相同之处） ·必记搭配与例句：●similarity between A and B(A与B的相似性)：There are many similarities between the two cultures. ●have a similarity to(与…有相似之处)：Her writing style has a similarity to Hemingway's. ●degree of similarity(相似程度)：The degree of similarity between the twins is striking. ·重点派生词：·similar(形容词)：similar features(相似的特征) ●similarly(副词)：Similarly,,we need to consider other factors.. 2.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实正直；完整：完好 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：诚实正直（道德品质）、完整（事物未被破坏的状态）、完好（系统的健全性） ·必记搭配与例句：●moral integrity(道德正直)：He is respected for his moral integrity ●territorial integrity(领土完整)：The country defends its territorial integrity. ●structural integrity(结构完整性)：The bridge's structural integrity must be checked regularly. ·重点派生词：·integral(形容词)：an integral part(不可分割的部分) ●integrate(动词)：integrate theory with practice(理论联系实际) 3.tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容；容忍；忍耐力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：宽容（对差异的包容）、容忍（对不适的忍耐）、忍耐力（生理或心理承受力） ·必记搭配与例句：·tolerance for sth.(对…的容忍)：We should have tolerance for different opinions. ·zero tolerance(零容忍)：The school has a zero tolerance policy for bullying. ●alcohol tolerance(酒精耐受力)：His alcohol tolerance is very low. ·重点派生词：·tolerant(形容词)：be tolerant of others(容忍他人) ●tolerate(动词)：can't tolerate noise(无法忍受噪音) 4.empathy/'emp0i/n.同感；共鸣：共情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：同感（情感共鸣）、共鸣（理解他人感受的能力）、共情（设身处地的体验） ·必记搭配与例句：·show empathy for(对…表示共情)：Teachers need to show empathy for students. 高中必修二人教 核心考点专版 ●emotional empathy(情感共情)：She has strong emotional empathy for the homeless. ·lack of empathy(缺乏共情能力)：His lack of empathy made communication difficult. ·重点派生词：。empathic(形容词)：an empathic response(共情的回应) ●empathize(动词)：empathize with sb.'s pain(同情某人的痛苦) 5.justice/'d3 AstIs/n.正义；公正；司法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：正义（道德公平）、公正（法律裁决）、司法（法律体系） ·必记搭配与例句：·social justice(社会正义)：They fight for social justice. ●bring sb.to justice(将某人绳之以法)：The criminals were brought to justice.. ●justice system(司法系统)：The country is reforming its justice system. ·重点派生词：·just(形容词)：a just decision(公正的决定) ●justify（动词)：justify one's actions（为行为辩护) 6.equality /i'kwplati/n.平等；相等 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：平等（权利地位）、相等（数量程度）、等同（价值意义） ·必记搭配与例句：·gender equality(性别平等)：We advocate for gender equality. ●equality of opportunity(机会均等)：Education should ensure equality of opportunity. ·equality between A and B(A与B的平等)：There should be equality between urban and rural areas ·重点派生词：·equal(形容词)：equal rights(平等权利) ·equally(副词)：be treated equally(被平等对待) 7.forgiveness/fa'gIvm3s/n.原谅：宽恕；饶恕 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：原谅（对过错的宽恕）、宽恕（心理释怀）、饶恕（宗教或道德层面） ·必记搭配与例句：·ask for forgiveness(请求原谅)：He knelt down to ask for forgiveness. ●offer forgiveness(给予宽恕)：She finally offered her forgiveness. ●act of forgiveness(宽恕行为)：It was an act of forgiveness that changed their relationship ·重点派生词：●forgive(动词)：forgive sb.for mistakes(原谅某人的错误) ·forgivable(形容词)：a forgivable error(可原谅的错误) 8.generosity/,d3en3'1 Dsati/n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：慷慨（财物给予）、大方（行为气度）、宽宏大量（性格特质） 高中必修二人教 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●generosity to sb.(对某人的慷慨)：Her generosity to the poor is well-known. ·act of generosity(慷慨行为)：Donating all his money was an act of generosity. ●with generosity(慷慨地)：He shared his resources with generosity. ·重点派生词：·generous(形容词)：a generous person(慷慨的人) ●generously(副词)：contribute generously(慷慨捐赠) 9.tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容：容忍：忍耐力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：宽容（对差异的包容）、容忍（对不适的忍耐）、忍耐力（生理或心理承受力) ·必记搭配与例句：●tolerance for sth.(对…的容忍)：We should have tolerance for different opinions. ·zero tolerance(零容忍)：The school has a zero tolerance policy for bullying. ●alcohol tolerance(酒精耐受力)：His alcohol tolerance is very low. ·重点派生词：●tolerant(形容词)：be tolerant of others(容忍他人) ·tolerate(动词)：can't tolerate noise(无法忍受噪音) 10.heritage/'heritid/n.遗产；传统：文化遗产 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：遗产（历史文化传承）、传统（家族或国家遗产）、文化遗产（物质与非物质） ·必记搭配与例句：·cultural heritage（文化遗产)：We must protect cultural heritage. ●natural heritage（自然遗产)：The area is a UNESCO natural heritage site. ·family heritage(家族遗产)：He inherited the family heritage. ·重点派生词：·herit(动词，罕见)：herit traditions(继承传统) ●heritor(名词)：the heritor of the estate(遗产继承人) 11.apology/a'pplad3i/n.道歉：认错：谢罪 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：道歉（认错表达）、谢罪（正式歉意）、辩解（古义，现罕见） ·必记搭配与例句：●make an apology(道款)：You should make an apology to her. ●accept an apology(接受道歉)：She finally accepted his apology: ●owe sb.an apology(欠某人一个道款)：I owe you an apology for being late ·重点派生词：●apologize(动词)：apologize for being rude(为无礼道歉) ●apologetic(形容词)：an apologetic smile(歉意的微笑) 12.integrity /i'tegrati/n.诚实正直；完整：完好 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：诚实正直（道德品质）、完整（事物未被破坏的状态）、完好（系统的健全性） 高中必修二人教 核心考点专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●moral integrity(道德正直)：He is respected for his moral integrity. ●territorial integrity(领土完整)：The country defends its territorial integrity. ●structural integrity(结构完整性)：The bridge's structural integrity must be checked regularly.. ·重点派生词：●integral(形容词)：an integral part(不可分割的部分) ●integrate(动词)：integrate theory with practice(理论联系实际) 13.pride/prad/n.自豪；骄傲：自尊心 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(t.) 3个核心义：自豪（正面情感）、骄傲（负面情绪）、自尊心（人格尊严） ·必记搭配与例句：·take pride in（为…自豪)：She takes pride in her work. ●pride oneself on(以…为傲)：He prides himself on being punctual. ·hurt sb.'s pride（伤害某人自尊心)：His words hurt her pride.. ·重点派生词：·proud(形容词)：be proud of achievements(为成就自豪) ●proudly(副词)：stand proudly(自豪地站立) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The between the two paintings is obvious to all art critics. 。A.similarity ●B.integrity ·C.tolerance ·D.empathy 2.It is important to maintain the of the historical building during renovation ·A.generosity 。B.integrity ·C.equality 。D.heritage 3.The school has a policy for cheating in exams 高中必修二人教 核心考点专版 ·A.zero tolerance ·B.moral integrity ●C.social justice D.cultural heritage 4.Good teachers should show for students'difficulties. ·A.pride ·B.sympathy 。C.empathy 。D.apology 5.Many people fight for between men and women in the workplace. ·A.equality ●B.justice 。C.forgiveness ●D.similarity 6.He asked for after realizing he had hurt her feelings. ·A.generosity 。B.apology 。C.forgiveness ●D.pride 7.Her to the poor has earned her widespread respect. ●A.tolerance ●B.integrity ●C.generosity 高中必修二人教 核心考点专版 ·D.heritage 8.We must protect our cultural for future generations. 。A.heritage ·B.justice ·C.equality 。D.empathy 9.The criminal was finally brought to after years of hiding. ·A.tolerance ·B.justice ●C.sympathy ·D.pride 10.She takes great in her children's achievements. ●A.pride ●B.integrity ·C.forgiveness ●D.similarity 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Heis a (honest and morally upright)person who never lies.(integrityadj.) 2.The two cultures have many (similar features).(similarityadj.) 3.We should be (willing to accept differences)of others'opinions.(tolerance-adj.) 4.She (felt sorry)for being late to the meeting.(apology-verb) 5.The government is working to (make equal)educational opportunities.(equality-adj.) 6.He (shows understanding of others'feelings)with the victims of the disaster.(empathy- verb) 7.The team (takes pride)itself on its strict training.(pride-verb) 8.We need to (forgive)others'mistakes to maintain relationships.(forgiveness-verb) 高中必修二人教 核心考点专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The degree of s between the two languages is surprising. 2.M integrity is the foundation of a person's character. 3.Zero t for violence is the school's strict rule. 4.Cultural h includes both tangible and intangible assets. 5.She expressed s for the families affected by the flood. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABACACCABA ·二、根据提示补全句子 integral similar tolerant apologized equal empathizes prides forgive ·三、首字母填空 similarity Moral tolerance heritage sympathy