Unit 1 People of Achievement 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教版·选修一Unit1 People of Achievement 单元词汇总览 apparently/Aper3ntli/adv.显而推论 found/faund/t.创建；建立：把 易见：看来：显然 penicillin/,penr'sln/n.青霉素；…建立在 substance/'sabstans/n.物质：物盘尼西林 infer/m'f3:)/t.推断：推定 品：事实根据 flee/fi/i.&t.(fled,fled)迅速politician/.pola'tn/n.从政者： insist/m'sIst/vi.&vt.坚持；坚决离开：逃跑 政治家：政客 要求 circumstance /'s3:kamstans/n.numerous /'nju:maras/adj. insist on坚决要求 (pl)条件；环境：状况 的：许多的 scientific/,aIen'tfk/adj.科学novelist/npvalrst/n.小说家 theory/9rari/n.理论；学说 (上)的：关于科学的 novel/'npvl/n.(长篇)小说 relativity/,rela'trvati/n.相对论； mostly/'maustli/adv.主要地：一flow /flau/n.流：流动：流畅：供 相对性 般地 应：vi.流；流动 formula/'fmjl/n.公式；方程 wear and tear(正常使用造成chart/tf:tn.图表：t.记录：制式；配方 的)磨损：损耗 订计划 genius /'d3i:nias/n.(pl.geniuses) conclusion /k3n'ku:3/n.结论：f1 owchart/'flautfa:t/n.流程图 天才；天资：天赋 词汇核心考点精讲 1.pparently/为perntli/adv.显而易见；看来：显然 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：显而易见；看来 ·必记搭配与例句：·apparently true(显然真实的)：The story is apparently true. ●apparently healthy(看起来健康的)：He is apparently healthy. ·重点派生词：●apparent(形容词)：apparent difference(明显的差异) ·appearance(名词)：physical appearance(外表) 2.insist/m'sIst/vi.&t.坚持：坚决要求 ·核心考点：词性：vi&t 2个核心义：坚持：坚决要求 ·必记搭配与例句：●insist on(坚决要求)：She insists on going there alone, ●insist that(坚持认为)：He insists that he is right. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·insistence(名词)：her insistence on success(她对成功的坚持) ·insistent(形容词)：insistent demands(坚决的要求) 3.scientific/,saien'tfik/adj.科学（上)的：关于科学的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：科学（上）的：关于科学的 ·必记搭配与例句：·scientific research(科学研究)：They are doing scientific research. ●scientific method(科学方法)：We should use scientific method! ·重点派生词：·science(名词)：natural science(自然科学) ●scientist(名词)：a famous scientist(一位著名的科学家) 4.mostly/maustli/av.主要地：一般地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：主要地：一般地 ·必记搭配与例句：●mostly sunny(以晴天为主)：The weather will be mostly sunny. ●mostly from(主要来自)：Students are mostly from China. ·重点派生词：·most(形容词/副词/名词)：most people(大多数人) 5.conclusion/kan'klu:m/n.结论：推论 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：结论：推论 ·必记搭配与例句：·draw a conclusion(得出结论)：We draw a conclusion finally. ●in conclusion(总之)：In conclusion,we should study hard. ·重点派生词：·conclude(动词)：conclude the meeting(结束会议) ·conclusive(形容词)：conclusive evidence(确凿的证据) 6.flee/fli:/i.&t.(fled,fled)迅速离开；逃跑 ·核心考点：词性：vi.&vt.(fled,fled 2个核心义：迅速离开；逃跑 ·必记搭配与例句：●flee from(从…逃跑)：They fled from the fire. ●flee to(逃往…)：He fled to another country. ·重点派生词：·fleeing(现在分词)：fleeing refugees(逃亡的难民) ●flight(名词)：the flight of birds(鸟的迁徙) 7.circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.(pl)条件：环境；状况 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)(pl) 1个核心义：条件；环境：状况 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●under no circumstances(无论如何不)：Under no circumstances will I give up ·in/under the circumstances(在这种情况下)：In the circumstances,we have to cancel the plan. ·重点派生词：●circumstantial(形容词)：circumstantial evidence(旁证) 8.flow /fla/n.流；流动；流畅；供应：vi.流：流动 ·核心考点：词性：nvi. 4个核心义：流(n.):流动(nvi.):流畅(n.):供应(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●he flow of water(水流)：The flow of water is fast,. ●flow into(流入)：The river flows into the sea. ●a flow of words(口若悬河)：He has a flow of words. ·重点派生词：●flowchart(名词)：make a flowchart(制作流程图) ●flowing(形容词)：flowing hair(飘逸的头发) 9.found /faund/vt.创建；建立；把…建立在 ·核心考点：词性：t 1个核心义：创建：建立：把…建立在 ·必记搭配与例句：●found on(把…建立在…基础上)：The theory is founded on facts. ·found a company(创办公司)：He founded a company last year.. ·重点派生词：●foundation(名词)：the foundation of the school(学校的创办) ·founder(名词)：the founder of the organization(组织的创始人) 10.infer/m'f3:)/t.推断：推定 ·核心考点：词性：t. 1个核心义：推断：推定 ·必记搭配与例句：●infer from(从…推断)：We can infer from his words. ●infer that(推断出…)：I infer that he is angry. ·重点派生词：●inference(名词)：make an inference(做出推断) ●inferential(形容词)：inferential reasoning(推理) 11.umerous./'nju:mar3 s/adj.众多的；许多的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：众多的；许多的 ·必记搭配与例句：·numerous students（许多学生)：There are numerous students in the hall. ●numerous problems(众多问题)：We face numerous problems. ·重点派生词：·number(名词/动词)：a large number of(大量的) ·numerically(副词)：numerically superior(数量上占优势) 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 12.theory/'1ari/n.理论；学说 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：理论：学说 ·必记搭配与例句：●scientific theory(科学理论)：It's a new scientific theory. ·in theory(理论上)：In theory,it's possible ·重点派生词：·theoretical(形容词)：theoretical physics(理论物理) ●theorist(名词)：a political theorist(政治理论家) 13.formula/'fo:mjal/n.公式：方程式：配方 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：公式：方程式：配方 ·必记搭配与例句：·mathematical formula(数学公式)：Remember the mathematical formula. ●chemical formula(化学方程式)：Write the chemical formula, ●secret formula(秘方)：It's a secret formula. ·重点派生词：●formulate(动词)：formulate a plan(制定计划) ●formulation(名词)：the formulation of policy(政策的制定) 14.genius/d3ini3sn.(pl.geniuses)天才：天资：天赋 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)(pl.geniuses) 3个核心义：天才：天资：天赋 ·必记搭配与例句：●a genius for music(音乐天赋)：She has a genius for music. ●creative genius(创造性的天才)：He is a creative genius. ·重点派生词：●ingenious（形容词)：an ingenious idea(巧妙的想法) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The story is true according to the witness. ·A.apparent 。B.apparently ●C.appearance ●D.appear 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 2.She insists leaving for Paris tomorrow morning 。A.0n ●B.in ●C.at 。D.with 3.We should use methods to solve this problem. ·A.science ●B.scientist ●C.scientific 。D.scientifically 4.The students in this class are from small cities. ●A.most ·B.mostly ●C.more ●D.many 5.After discussing for hours,we finally drew a ·A.conclude ●B.conclusion ●C.conclusive ·D.concluding 6.People had to from their homes during the flood. 。A.flee ·B.fled 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.flight 。D.fleeing 1. no circumstances will we allow such behavior. ●A.On ●B.In 。C.Under 。D.At 8.The river into the ocean after a long journey. ·A.flows 。B.fow 。C.flown ●D.flowing 9.This university was in 1919 by a famous educator. ·A.found ●B.founded 。C.find ●D.finding 10.We can from his expression that he is unhappy. 。A.infer ·B.inference ●C.inferential ●D.inferred 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.His (appear)has changed a lot since last year 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 2.The team's (insist)on hard training led to their success. 3. (science)research requires patience and careful observation. 4.We need to (conclusion)the meeting before 5 p.m 5.The (found)of this hospital helped thousands of patients. 6.She has a (genius)for languages and speaks five fluently 3.三、首字母填空 1.In c _I would like to thank everyone who helped me 2.The f of the river becomes faster in rainy seasons 3.Under no c should you tell this secret to others. 4.He is a creative g and has invented many useful tools 5.We can i from the data that the project is progressing well 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.appearance 2.insistence 3.Scientific 4.conclude 5.foundation 6.genius ·三、首字母填空 1.conclusion 2.flow 3.circumstances 4.genius 5.infer