Unit 2 Looking into the Future 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit2 Looking into the Future三 单元词汇总览 occupation/Dkju'peIn/n.职业；advocate/'edvakert/vt.提倡；支抵挡 占领 持：拥护；n.提倡者：支持者：resistance'zIstans//n.抵制；反 oppose /a'pauz/vt.反对：抵制：拥护者 对：抗拒 阻挠 emphasis/'emfasis//n.强调；重paragraph/'paeragra:fn.段；段 hence /hens/adw.因此：由此 视重要性 落 cease/si:svi.&t.(使)停止；luxury/'lAkfari/n.奢华 signpost/'samnaupaust//n.路标 终止 keep in touch(with）(与…essay/'ese/n.文章 deceased/d'si:stad.已死的；亡)保持联系：了解（某课题或领accurate/'aekjarat/ad.精确的： 故的 域的情况) 准确的 absence/'ebsans/n.不存在；缺career/k3'ra)/n.职业；事业librarian /ar'brearian//n.图书管 乏；缺席 prospect/'prDspekt/n.可能性：理员：图书馆馆长 rurl/ruaral/adj.乡村的：农村前景 的 resist/r'zIst/vi.&vt.抵制；反抗： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.occupation/,Dkju'peIn/n.职业；占领 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：职业（工作类型）、占领（军事/领土控制） ·必记搭配与例句：·by occupation(职业上)：He is a teacher by occupation. ●occupation of sth.(占领某物)：The occupation of the city lasted three years ·重点派生词：·occupy(动词)：occupy a position(担任职位)：occupy oneself with sth.(从事某 事) ·occupant(名词)：the occupant of the house(房屋的居住者) 2.oppose /a'pauz/vt.反对；抵制：阻挠 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.) 1个核心义：反对：抵制：阻挠 ·必记搭配与例句：●oppose sth./doing sth.(反对某事/做某事)：Many people oppose building a new factory here. ●oppose sb.on sth.(在某事上反对某人)：I oppose him on this decision 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·opposed(形容词)：be opposed to(反对)：She is opposed to the plan. ●opposition(名词)：face opposition(面临反对)：in opposition to(与…相反) 3.hence /hens/adv.因此；由此 ·核心考点：词性：副词（adv.) 2个核心义：因此：由此（表结果）、从此时/此地（表时间/地点） ·必记搭配与例句：·hence+句子（因此）：He was ill,hence he didn't come.. ●henceforth（副词，从此以后)：Henceforth,we will work harder. ·易混辨析：。hence vs therefore:hence较正式，可直接接名词(hence the delay):therefore需接 句子(He was late,therefore we waited.) 4.cease/sis/vi.&t.(使)停止；终止 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.&t.) 1个核心义：（使）停止：终止 ·必记搭配与例句：●cease doing sth.（停止做某事)：The factory ceased producing cars.. ●cease to do sth.(停止做某事)：He ceased to work here last month. ·cease fire(停火)：The general ordered a cease fire. ·易混辨析：·cease vs stop:cease较正式，多用于书面语；stop通用，可接todo/doing(cease后 接todo/doing意义相近) 5.absence/'aebsans//n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：缺席：不在场、不存在：缺乏 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the absence of(缺乏；不存在)：In the absence of water,plants will die. ●absence from(缺席)：His absence from school was noticed by the teacher. ●absence of mind(心不在焉)：He failed the exam due to absence of mind. ·重点派生词：●absent(形容词)：be absent from(缺席)：She was absent from class yesterday.. ●absently(副词)：look at sb.absently(心不在焉地看着某人) 6.rural/roaral/adj.乡村的：农村的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：乡村的：农村的 ·必记搭配与例句：●ural area(农村地区)：They live in a rural area. ●rural development(农村发展)：The government pays attention to rural development. ·易混辨析：●ural vs urban:ural(农村的)，urban(城市的)：There are big differences between rural and urban life. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 7.advocate/'edvakeit//vt.提倡；支持；拥护；n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t):名词(n.) 动词义：提倡：支持：拥护；名词义：提倡者：支持者：拥护者 ·必记搭配与例句：●advocate doing sth.(提倡做某事)：Many experts advocate using public transport. ●an advocate of sth.(…的拥护者)：He is an advocate of environmental protection. ·重点派生词：●advocacy(名词)：he advocacy of human rights(人权的倡导) 8.emphasis/'emfasis/n.强调：重视：重要性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：强调：重视：重要性 ·必记搭配与例句：●lay/put emphasis on(强调)：Our teacher lays emphasis on pronunciation. ●place emphasis on(重视)：The school places emphasis on moral education. ·重点派生词：●emphasize（动词)：emphasize the importance of(强调…的重要性) ●emphatic(形容词)：an emphatic answer(断然的回答) 9.resist/r'zIst/vi.&vt.抵制：反抗：抵挡 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi&vt.) 1个核心义：抵制：反抗：抵挡 ·必记搭配与例句：●resist sth./doing sth.(抵制某事/做某事)：Ican't resist eating chocolates. ●resist against(反抗)：They resisted against the enemy bravely ●resist the temptation(抵制诱惑)：It's hard to resist the temptation of ice cream ·重点派生词：●resistance(名词)：resistance to change(对变革的抵制)：build up resistance(增 强抵抗力) ●resistant(形容词)：be resistant to（对…有抵抗力)：This material is resistant to water. 10.accurate/ekjarat/adj.精确的；准确的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：精确的：准确的 ·必记搭配与例句：●accurate in sth.(在某方面准确)：She is accurate in her calculations. ●accurate information(准确的信息)：We need accurate information for the report. ·重点派生词：·accurately(副词)：describe sth.accurately(准确描述某事) ●accuracy(名词)：the accuracy of the data(数据的准确性) 11.prospect/prDspekt/n.可能性；前景 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 2个核心义：可能性：前景（未来发展） 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●bright prospect（光明前景)：He has a bright prospect in his career.. ●the prospect of doing sth.(做某事的可能性)：There is no prospect of rain today.. ·易混辨析：●prospect vs future:prospect侧重“预期的前景”，future泛指“未来”：The prospect of the industry is good.We should plan for the future. 12.career/k'IIa()/n.职业：事业 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：职业：事业（长期从事的） ·必记搭配与例句：●career development(职业发展)：She focuses on her career development. ·pursue a career(追求事业)：He decided to pursue a career in medicine, ·易混辨析：●career vs job:career(长期职业/事业)，job(具体工作)：He has a good job,but he wants a better career. 13.deceased/dr'si:st/adj.已死的；亡故的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：已死的：亡故的 ·必记搭配与例句：●the deceased(死者，用作名词)：The deceased was a famous writer. ●deceased father（已故父亲)：He inherited a house from his deceased father. ·易混辨析：·deceased vs dead:deceased较正式，多用于法律或书面语；dead通用，可作表语或 定语：The dead leaves are falling.The deceased left a will.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.What is his main He works as a doctor in a local hospital. ●A.occupation ·B.career 。c.job ●D.woIk 2.Many scientists using plastic bags to protect the environment. ●A.oppose 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.advocate ●C.resist 。D.cease 3.He was seriously ill; he couldn't attend the meeting. ●A.therefore ·B.hence 。C.however ●D.othe1wise 4.The factory has producing traditional toys due to low demand. ·A.stopped ·B.paused 。C.ceased 。D.delayed 5.In the of electricity,we had to use candles for light. ●A.absence 。B.lack ·C.shortage 。D.nissing 6.The government has made great efforts to promote development in recent years. ●A.urban ●B.ural 。C.city ·D.country 7.She is an active of women's rights and often gives speeches on gender equality. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.advocate ·B.supporter 。C.follower ·D.believer 8.Our teacher always the importance of practicing spoken English every day. ●A.stresses ◆B.puts emphasis on ●C.emphasizes ●D.all of the above 9.The team the temptation to give up and finally won the championship. ·A.refused ●B.resisted ·C.opposed 。D.denied 10.The of accurate data led to the failure of the research project. ●A.absence ·B.lack 。C.shortage 。D.missing 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her (absent)from the meeting yesterday made everyone worried. 2.The company decided to (cease)operations in Europe next year. 3.He is strongly (oppose)to the new policy proposed by the government. 4.The report must be (accuracy)to ensure reliable conclusions. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 5.The (occupy)of the building ended after three months of negotiation. 6.She has a bright (prospect)in the field of artificial intelligence. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The doctor ordered a c fire to allow the wounded to be rescued. 2.R areas often have cleaner air and slower pace of life than cities. 3.In the a of evidence,the suspect was released by the police. 4.H is more formal than"therefore"and can directly follow a noun. 5.The d left a large sum of money to charity in his will. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.C5.A6B7.A8D9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.absence 2.cease 3.opposed 4.accurate 5.occupation 6.prospect ·三、首字母填空 1.cease 2.Rural 3.absence 4.Hence 5.deceased