Welcome Unit 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 核心考点专版 必修一词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点专版】 高中·人教·必修一Welcome Unit一 单元词汇总览 exchange/ks'temd3/n.交换；交nation/'nen/n.国家；民族：国a.m./,er'em/abbr.上午；午前； 流：t交换：交流：交易：兑换民 午夜至正午 lecture/lekt[a(r)/n.讲座；讲课；designer/d'zan(r)/n.设计者 senior/'sinia()/adj.级别（或地 教训；vi.开讲座：讲课；t.训design/dr'zamn.设计；设计方位)高的：n.较年长的人 斥 案：t.设计；筹划 senior high school(美国)高中 registration/,Ied3 I'strerfn/n.登campus/.'kaempas/n.校园；校区at last终于；最终 记：注册：挂号 formal/'f6:ml/adj.正式的：正规outgoing/autg3w四/adj.爱交际 register/'red3Ista(r)/t.&vi.登的 的：外向的 记：注册 anxious/'ek∫s/adj.焦虑的：不impression/m'prefn/,n.印象；感 sex/seks/n.性别 安的 想 female/'fi:meil/ad.女性的：雌annoyed/a'noId/adj.恼怒的：生impr'ess/m'pres/t.使钦佩；给 的：n.雌性动植物：女子 气的 …留下深刻的好印象：vi.留下 male /mer/adj.男性的：雄的：n.annoy3no/t.使恼怒：打扰 印象：引人注目 雄性动植物：男子 frightened/'frartnd/adj.惊吓的；make an impression留下好印象 nationality/,ne∫3'naelati/n.国籍；害怕的 what if要是…会怎么样呢？ 民族 p.m./.pi:'em/abbr.下午；午后 词汇核心考点精讲 l.exchange/iks'tend/n.交换：交流：t.交换：交流：交易：兑换 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：交换（物品信息）、交流（思想/意见）、兑换（货币） ·必记搭配与例句：●exchange sth.with sb.(与某人交换某物)：I exchanged gifts with my friend. ●in exchange for(作为…的交换)：She gave me a pen in exchange for a pencil. ●exchange rate(汇率)：The exchange rate between RMB and USD is changing ·重点派生词：●exchangeable(形容词)：exchangeable currency(可兑换货币) 2.lecture/'lekta()/n.讲座；讲课；教训：vi.开讲座：讲课：t.训斥 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.wi.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：讲座(n.)、讲课(i.)、训斥(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●give a lecture(举办讲座)：The professor will give a lecture on history 高中必修一人教 核心考点专版 ●attend a lecture(参加讲座)：We must attend the lecture on time. ·lecture sb.about sth.(因某事训斥某人)：My mother lectured me about being late. 3.registration/,red3'streifn/n.登记：注册；挂号 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：登记（程序）、注册（手续） ·必记搭配与例句：·registration form(登记表)：Please fill in the registration form first ●registration fee(注册费)：The registration fee is200yuan. ·重点派生词：●register(动词/名词)：register for the exam(报名考试)/a register(登记簿) 4.anxious/ek∫sad.焦虑的；不安的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：焦虑的（情绪）、渴望的（心理）、担忧的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●be anxious about（为…担忧)：She is anxious about her son’s safety. ●be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事)：He is anxious to get the job. ●feel anxious(感到焦虑)：I felt anxious before the exam. ·重点派生词：·anxiety(名词)：feelings of anxiety(焦虑感) ●anxiously(副词)：wait anxiously（焦急等待) 5.annoyed'noId/adj..恼怒的：生气的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：恼怒的：生气的（情绪状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·be annoyed with sb.(对某人生气)：She was annoyed with her brother for breaking the vase. ●be annoyed at sth.(因某事生气)：He was annoyed at the bad service.. ·重点派生词：●annoy(动词)：annoy sb.(惹某人生气) ●annoyance(名词)：to one's annoyance(令某人烦恼的是) 6.impression/im'pren/n.印象；感想 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：印象（看法）、感想（体会） ·必记搭配与例句：·make a good impression(留下好印象)：He made a good impression on the teacher. ●first impression(第一印象)：First impressions are important. ·重点派生词：·impress(动词)：impress sb.with sth.（用某物给某人留下印象) ●impressive(形容词)：an impressive speech(一场令人印象深刻的演讲) 高中必修一人教 核心考点专版 7.outgoing/'autgaon/adj.爱交际的；外向的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：爱交际的；外向的（性格特征》 ·必记搭配与例句：·an outgoing person(外向的人)：My sister is an outgoing person. ●be outgoing（性格外向)：She is more outgoing than her brother.. 8.formal/'fbml/adj.正式的：正规的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：正式的（场合礼仪）、正规的（程序/教育） ·必记搭配与例句：●formal clothes(正装)：We need to wear formal clothes to the party,. ●formal education(正规教育)：He received formal education in a university ·重点派生词：●informal（反义词，形容词)：informal conversation(非正式交谈) 9.senior/'sinia()/adj.级别（或地位）高的：n.较年长的人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：级别高的(adj.)、较年长的(adj.)、高年级学生(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·senior high school（高中)：I study in a senior high school. ●be senior to(比…年长/级别高)：He is senior to me by two years.. ●senior students（高年级学生)：Senior students often help juniors.. 10.design/dr'zam/n.设计：设计方案；t.设计；筹划 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：设计（物品/方案，vn.)、筹划（活动/计划，t) ·必记搭配与例句：·design sth.for sb.(为某人设计某物)：He designed a dress for his wife ●by design(故意地)：She did it by design,not by accident ·重点派生词：●designer(名词)：a fashion designer(时装设计师) ·designed(形容词)：a well--designed house(设计良好的房子) 11.frightened/'fratnd/adj.惊吓的：害怕的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：惊吓的：害怕的（情绪状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·be frightened of(害怕…)：She is frightened of snakes. ●be frightened to do sth.(害怕做某事)：He was frightened to go out at night.. ·重点派生词：·frighten(动词)：frighten sb.(吓唬某人) ●fright（名词)：give sb.a fright(吓某人一跳) 高中必修一人教 核心考点专版 12.nationality/,ne的'nelti/n.国籍；民族 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：国籍、民族 ·必记搭配与例句：·What's your nationality?(你是什么国籍？) ●people of different nationalities(不同民族的人) ·重点派生词：●nation(名词)：developing nations(发展中国家) ●national(形容词)：national flag(国旗) l3.impress/m'pres/vt.使钦佩：给…留下深刻好印象；vi.留下印象：引人注目 ·核心考点：词性：动词（t.vi.) 2个核心义：使钦佩；给…留下深刻好印象(t)、留下印象(vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：·impress sb.with sth.(用某物给某人留下印象)：He impressed us with his courage. ●be impressed by(被…打动)：I was impressed by her performance. ·重点派生词：·impression(名词)：leave a deep impression(留下深刻印象) ·impressive(形容词)：an impressive achievement(令人钦佩的成就) 14.campus/'kenp3s/n.校园；校区 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：校园：校区 ·必记搭配与例句：●on campus(在校园里)：We often play basketball on campus. ●campus life(校园生活)：Campus life is colorful, 15.what if要是…会怎么样呢？ ·核心考点：词性：固定搭配（连词） 1个核心义：要是…会怎么样呢？（用于提出假设） ·必记搭配与例句：·What if it rains tomorrow?(要是明天下雨怎么办？) 。What if we miss the train?(要是我们错过火车会怎么样？) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to_our ideas to solve the problem better. ·A.exchange 高中必修一人教 核心考点专版 ·B.lecture 。C.design 。D.register 2.The professor willon environmental protection this Friday. ●A.give a lecture ●B.make an impression 。C.fill in a form ●D.attend a meeting 3.Please fill in the form before entering the conference. ●A.registration ·B.anxiety ●C.nationality ·D.campus 4.She wasabout her daughter's safety when she didn't come home on time. ●A.annoyed ●B.anxious 。C.frightened ·D.impressive 5.My mother me about forgetting to turn off the lights again. ●A.lectured ·B.designed 。C.impressed ●D.exchanged 6.Tom's_smile left a deep impression on everyone at the party. 高中必修一人教 核心考点专版 ·A.outgoing ●B.formal ●C.senior ●D.anxious 7.You must wear_clothes to the wedding ceremony. ●A.informal ●B.formal ·C.frightened ●D.annoyed 8.He is two years_to me,so I call him"elder brother". ·A.junior 。B.senior ●C.anxious ●D.outgoing 9.The new library was_by a famous architect from France. ·A.designed ·B.exchanged ·C.registered ●D.lectured 10.we fail the exam?We need to prepare well. ·A.What if ●B.In exchange for ·C.By design 高中必修一人教 核心考点专版 ·D.Be anxious about 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her(anxious)made her unable to sleep well before the exam. 2.The teacher was_(annoy)at the students'late arrival. 3.The_(nation)flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 4.He has a good_(impress)of his new classmates. 5.My sister is a_(design)in a fashion company. 6.She waited(anxious)for the doctor's call. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need to rfor the course before next Monday. 2.The exchangerbetween the two currencies changed a lot this month. 3.On c_,students can join various clubs to develop their interests. 4.Feducation is important for children's growth. 5.She was f of staying alone in the dark. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5.A6.A7.B8B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.anxiety 2.annoyed 3.national 4.impression 5.designer 6.anxiously ·三、首字母填空 1.register 2.rate 3.campus 4.Formal 5.frightened