Unit 5 Languages around the world 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit5 Languages around the world二 单元词汇总览 native/'neitrv//adj.出生地的；本symbol/'smb(a)l/n.符号：象征；appreciate/prifet/t.欣赏：重 地的：土著的：n.本地人；本国标志 视；感激：领会；意识到 人 alphabet/'elfabit/n.字母表；字specific/sp3'srfik/adj..特定的：明 ancestor/'aensesta()/n.祖先；祖母系统 确的：具体的 宗 script/skrIpt/,n.文字体系；剧本；branch /bra:nt/n.分支；树枝；支 factor/faekta(r)/n.因素：要素脚本 流 civilisation/,sIvIlar'zean/n.文calligraphy/k3'ligrafi/n.书法；书mainland/'memnlaend/n.大陆；本 明；文明世界 法艺术 土 distinction/d'stmk.fan/n.差别；global/'glaub(a)/adj.全球的；全queue /kju:/n.队；行列；vi.排 区别：特性：荣誉：勋章 世界的 队 writing/rat/n.文字；写作：著affairfea(r)/n.公共事务：事 述 件：关系 词汇核心考点精讲 l.native/netv/adj.出生地的：本地的：土著的：n.本地人：本国人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);名词(n.) 3个核心义：出生地的(adj.)、本地的(adj.)、本地人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●native language(母语)：Her native language is Chinese. ●native to(原产于)：Pandas are native to China. ●a native of(…的本地人)：He is a native of Beijing. ·重点派生词：●nativity(名词)：the Nativity(耶稣诞生) ·natively(副词)：speak English natively（母语为英语地) 2.ancestor/'ensesta(r/n.祖先；祖宗 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：祖先；祖宗 ·必记搭配与例句：●ancestor worship(祭祖)：Ancestor worship is an important tradition in China ●descendants of ancestors(a祖先的后代)：We are the descendants of our ancestors. ·重点派生词：·ancestral(形容词)：ancestral home(祖籍) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 3.factor/'faekta()/n.因素：要素 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：因素：要素 ·必记搭配与例句：●key factor（关键因素)：Hard work is a key factor to success. ●factor in(把…考虑进去)：We must factor in the cost when making a decision. ·重点派生词：●factorial(形容词/名词)：factorial design(析因设计)：factorial(阶乘) 4.civilisation/,sIvIlar'zeen/n.文明：文明世界 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：文明：文明世界 ·必记搭配与例句：●ancient civilisation(古代文明)：The Egyptian civilisation is very famous ●nodern civilisation(现代文明)：We live in a modern civilisation. ·重点派生词：·civilise(动词)：civilise the savages(教化野蛮人) ●civilised(形容词)：a civilised society(文明社会) 5.distinction/d'stk/n.差别；区别；特性：荣誉：勋章 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：差别：区别；荣誉；勋章 ·必记搭配与例句：●draw a distinction between(区分…)：It's important to draw a distinction between right and wrong. ●win a distinction(获得荣誉)：He won a distinction in the competition. ·重点派生词：·distinct(形容词)：distinct differences(明显的区别) ●distinctly(副词)：distinctly remember(清晰地记得) 6.appreciate'pri:fiert/t.欣赏；重视；感激：领会；意识到 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：欣赏：重视：感激：领会；意识到 ·必记搭配与例句：·appreciate sth.(欣赏某物)：I appreciate your help: ●appreciate doing sth.(感激做某事)：We appreciate having a rest, ●appreciate that(意识到)：I appreciate that this is a difficult problem. ·重点派生词：·appreciation(名词)：in appreciation of(为感谢) ·appreciative(形容词)：be appreciative of(感激) 7.specific/sp3'sifik/adj..特定的：明确的；具体的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：特定的：明确的：具体的 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●specific details(具体细节)：Please give me specific details. ·specific about(对…明确)：He is specific about his requirements. ·重点派生词：·specifically(副词)：specifically mention(特别提到) ●specificity(名词)：the specificity of the plan(计划的明确性) 8.branch/bra:ntf/n.分支：树枝；支流 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：分支：树枝：支流 ·必记搭配与例句：●branch office（分公司)：Our company has a branch office in Shanghai. ·branch out(拓展业务)：The company decided to branch out into new areas.. ·重点派生词：·branching(形容词)：branching structure(分支结构) 9.global/'glab(o/adj.全球的；全世界的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：全球的：全世界的 ·必记搭配与例句：●global warming（全球变暖)：Global warming is a serious problem. ·global economy(全球经济)：The global economy is developing rapidly. ·重点派生词：·globally(副词)：globally famous(全球闻名) ●globalisation(名词)：economic globalisation(经济全球化) 10.queue /kju:/n.队；行列；vi.排队 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(vi) 1个核心义：队：行列：i.排队 ·必记搭配与例句：●stand in a queue(排队)：We had to stand in a queue for hours, ●queue up(排队)：People are queuing up to buy tickets.. ·重点派生词：·queuing（名词)：queuing theory(排队论) 11.symbol/'smb(e/n.符号：象征；标志 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：符号：象征：标志 ·必记搭配与例句：●status symbol（身份象征)：A luxury car is a status symbol for some people.. ●symbol of(…的象征)：The dove is a symbol of peace.. ·重点派生词：●symbolic（形容词)：symbolic meaning(象征意义) ●symbolise(动词)：The red rose symbolises love. 12.calligraphy /k3lgr3fi/n.书法：书法艺术 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：书法：书法艺术 ·必记搭配与例句：·Chinese calligraphy(中国书法)：Chinese calligraphy is an art form. ●practice calligraphy(练习书法)：He practices calligraphy every day. ·重点派生词：·calligrapher(名词)：a famous calligrapher(著名书法家) ●calligraphic(形容词)：calligraphic works(书法作品) 13.script/krpt/n.文字体系；剧本；脚本 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：文字体系：剧本：脚本 ·必记搭配与例句：·movie script（电影剧本)：He is writing a movie script. ●Arabic script(阿拉伯文字)：Arabic script is written from right to left,. ·重点派生词：●scription(名词)：the scription of the document(文件的书写) ●scriptwriter（名词)：a TV scriptwriter（电视刷编剧) 14.alphabet/'aelfabit/n.字母表；字母系统 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：字母表：字母系统 ·必记搭配与例句：·the English alphabet(英语字母表)：There are26 letters in the English alphabet. ·alphabet order(字母顺序)：Please arrange the words in alphabet order. ·重点派生词：·alphabetic(形容词)：alphabetic writing(拼音文字) ●alphabetically(副词)：list alphabetically(按字母顺序排列) 15.writing/rat/n.文字；写作：著述 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：文字：写作；著述 ·必记搭配与例句：●creative writing(创意写作)：She is good at creative writing. ●in writing(书面形式)：Please confirm your order in writing. ·重点派生词：·writer(名词)：a famous writer(著名作家) ●written(形容词)：written English(书面英语) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Pandas are native_China. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ●A.in ●B.to ●C.at 。D.for 2.We should draw a clear between right and wrong. ●A.distinction ·B.specific ·C.factor 。D.branch 3.Hard work is a key_to success. ·A.ancestor ●B.civilisation ●C.factor ·D.symbol 4.The dove is a_of peace. ·A.script ·B.symbol ·C.queue ●D.writing 5.Please give medetails about your plan. ·A.global ·B.specific .C.native 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.civilised 6.We must in the cost when making a decision. 。A.factor ●B.appreciate ·C.queue ·D.branch 7.She practicesevery day to improve her skills. 。A.calligraphy ·B.alphabet ·C.script ·D.writing 8.There are 26 letters in the English. ·A.script ●B.writing ·C.alphabet ●D.symbol 9.Global warming is a serious-problem. ●A.native ●B.global ●C.specific ·D.ancestral 10.Iyour help very much. ·A.appreciate ●B.queue 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.branch ●D.civilise 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He is a_(本地的)of Beijing.(native) 2.We should respect our_(祖先).(ancestor:) 3.The company has a()office in Shanghai.(branch) 4.She is very_(感激的)of your support..(appreciative) 5.This is a_(文明的)society.(civilised 6.The plan has a high level of._(明确性).(specificity) 7.He speaks English_(母语为英语地).(natively) 8.The book was written in_(书面的)English.(written) 9.The team won a()in the competition.(distinction) 10.We need to consider the_(全球的)economy.(global) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Ccalligraphy is an important part of Chinese culture.(Chinese) 2.Please qup to buy tickets.(queue) 3.The red rose slove.(symbolises) 4.We live in a modern c (civilisation) 5.The key fof success is hard work.(factor) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 native ancestors branch appreciative civilised specificity natively written distinction global ·三、首字母填空 Chinese queue symbolises civilisation factor