Unit 4 Body Language 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit4 Body Language 单元词汇总览 interaction/,Intara'kn/n.交流：witness/'wItnas/vt.当场看到：目bow /bau/vi.鞠躬：点头；t.低 相互影响 击：见证：n.目击者：证人 (头)：ba5/n.弓：蝴蝶结 vary /'vearil vi.(根据情况)变employ /u'plb/t.使用：应用；waist/werst/.n.腰；腰部 化：改变 雇用 make inferences推理；推断 appropriate/'praupriat/adj.合identical/ar'dentikl/adj.相同的break down消除；分解：打破 适的：恰当的 interpret/m't3 prit/vt..把…理barrier/baria(r)/n.隔阂；障碍 by contrast相比之下 解（解释）为；vi.&t.口译 fake/fek/ad.假装的；假的；冒 approve /a'pru:v/vi.赞成：同意：differ/dfa(r)/i.相异：不同于充的 t.批准：通过 by comparisor(与…)相比较anger/'g(r)/n.愤怒；怒气：t. demonstrate /'demenstrert/vt. cheek/ik/n.面颊；脸颊 使生气：激怒 现：表达：说明：证明 favour/feva()/t.较喜欢；选reliable/r'laiabl/adj.可靠的：可 gesture/d3est(r)/n.手势；姿 择：有利于；n.帮助：恩惠：赞信赖的 势：姿态 同 词汇核心考点精讲 1.interaction ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：交流：相互影响 ·必记搭配与例句：。social interaction(社会交往)：Good communication skills are important for social interaction. ●interaction between.and..(…与…之间的相互作用)：There is a close interaction between environment and health ·重点派生词：●interact(动词)：People interact with each other in various ways. 2.appropriate ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：合适的：恰当的 ·必记搭配与例句：●appropriate for/to(适合…)：The book is appropriate for children aged10-l2 。It is appropriate to do sth.(做某事是合适的)：It is appropriate to arrive on time for the meeting 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●appropriately(副词)：she dressed appropriately for the occasion. ●inappropriate(形容词，反义词)：His comments were inappropriate for the situation. 3.demonstrate ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：表现：表达；说明：证明 ·必记搭配与例句：·demonstrate sth.tosb.(向某人展示/证明某物)：The teacher demonstrated the experiment to the students. ●demonstrate that..(证明…)：Research demonstrates that exercise is good for health. ·重点派生词：●demonstration(名词)：There was a peaceful demonstration in the square.. ●demonstrative(形容词)：He is very demonstrative of his affection. 4.interpret ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.;vi) 2个核心义：把…理解（解释）为；口译 ·必记搭配与例句：●interpret.as.(把…理解为…)：He interpreted her silence as agreement.. ●interpret for sb.(为某人口译)：She interpreted for the foreign visitors. ·重点派生词：●interpretation(名词)：His interpretation of the poem is unique. ·interpreter(名词)：She works as an interpreter at international conferences. 5.differ ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi.) 1个核心义：相异：不同于 ·必记搭配与例句：●differ from(与…不同)：Cats differ from dogs in many ways. ●differ in(在…方面不同)：These two books differ in content ·重点派生词：●different(形容词)：They have different opinions on the issue. ●difference(名词)：There is a big difference between the two plans.. 6.employ ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：使用：应用：雇用 ·必记搭配与例句：·employ sth.to do sth.(使用某物做某事)：We can employ new technology to solve the problem. ●employ sb.as.(雇用某人为…)：The company employed him as a manager. ·重点派生词：●employment(名词)：The government is trying to increase employment. ·employer(名词)：The employer provides good benefits for employees. ●employee(名词)：The employees are satisfied with their working conditions. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 7.reliable ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：可靠的：可信赖的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a reliable source(可靠的来源)：We should get information from a reliable source. ●reliable for sth.(在某方面可靠)：He is reliable for handling difficult tasks. ·重点派生词：·reliably(副词)：The machine works reliably. ●reliability(名词)：The reliability of the data is very important.. 8.approve ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi.:t.) 2个核心义：赞成：同意：批准：通过 ·必记搭配与例句：●approve of(赞成)：My parents don't approve of my staying out late. ·approve sth.(批准某事)：The committee approved the proposal. ·重点派生词：·approval(名词)：The project has received official approval.. ·disapprove(动词，反义词)：She disapproves of his behavior. 9.vary ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.） 1个核心义：（根据情况）变化；改变 ·必记搭配与例句：●vary with(随…变化)：Prices vary with the season. ●vary from.to.（从…到…变化)：Opinions vary from person to person. ·重点派生词：●variety(名词)：There is a wide variety of books in the library. ●various(形容词)：They come from various backgrounds. 10.break down ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(vi.) 3个核心义：消除：分解：打破 ·必记搭配与例句：·break down barriers（消除隔阂)：We need to break down language barriers.. ●break down into(分解成)：Water breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen. ·break down(机器出故障)：My car broke down on the way to work. 11.witness ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 2个核心义：当场看到；目击：见证；目击者；证人 ·必记搭配与例句：●witness sth.(目击某事)：She witnessed the accident.. ●be a witness to sth.(是某事的目击者)：He was a witness to the crime. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·witnessed(形容词)：There was a witnessed incident last night. 12.favour ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 2个核心义：较喜欢；选择：有利于；帮助：恩惠：赞同 ·必记搭配与例句：●in favour of(支持；赞成)：Most people are in favour of the new policy. ●dosb.a favour(帮某人一个忙)：Could you do me a favour and carry this box? ●favour sb./sth.(较喜欢某人/某物)：She favours the red dress.. ·重点派生词：●favourable(形容词)：The weather is favourable for a picnic. ●favourite(形容词：名词)：This is my favourite book. 13.gesture ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：手势；姿势：姿态 ·必记搭配与例句：·make a gesture(做手势)：He made a gesture of peace. ●with a gesture(通过手势)：She pointed to the door with a gesture. ·重点派生词：●gestural(形容词)：Gestural communication is important in some situations.. 14.infer ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.:vi.) 1个核心义：推理：推断 ·必记搭配与例句：●infer sth.from sth.(从…中推断出某事)：We can infer the result from the data. ●It can be inferred that..(可以推断出…)：It can be inferred that he is lying ·重点派生词：◆inference(名词)：His inference was based on the facts.. ●inferential(形容词)：Inferential statistics is a branch of statistics. 15.fake ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：假装的：假的：冒充的 ·必记搭配与例句：·fake news(假新闻)：We should not believe fake news.. ●a fake smile(假笑)：She greeted him with a fake smile ·重点派生词：●fake(动词)：HIe faked his illness to avoid work, ●fakeness(名词)：The fakeness of his words was obvious. 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.Good communication skills are important for social ●A.interact ●B.interaction ●C.interactive ●D.interacting 2.The book is for children aged 10-12. 。A.appropriate ·B.appropriately ●C.inappropriate ·D.appropriation 3.Research that exercise is good for health. ●A.demonstrates ●B.demonstration 。C.demonstrative ●D.demonstrated 4.He her silence as agreement. 。A.interpret ●B.interpreted ●C.interpretation ·D.interpreter 5.Cats from dogs in many ways. 。A.different 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.difference ●C.differ 。D.differing 6.The company him as a manager last year. 。A.employ ·B.employment 。C.employer ·D.employed 7.We should get information from a source. ●A.reliable ●B.reliably 。C.reliability 。D.unreliably 8.My parents don't of my staying out late. 。A.approval ·B.approve ·C.disapproval 。D.disapprove 9.Prices with the season in this market. ●A.vay ●B.variety ●C.Var1ous ●D.variation 10.She the accident and called the police immediately 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.witness ●B.witnessed ●C.witnessing ●D.witnesser 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She dressed for the occasion.(appropriate) 2.His of the poem is unique.(interpret) 3.There is a big between the two plans.(differ) 4.The government is trying to increase (employ) 5.The of the data is very important.(reliable) 6.The project has received official (approve) 7.There is a wide of books in the library.(vary) 8.She works as an at international conferences.(interpret) 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to b down language barriers to communicate better 2.Most people are in f of the new policy. 3.He made ag of peace to show his goodwill. 4.We can i the result from the data provided. 5.Her f book is the one about space exploration. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BAABC 6-10 DABAB ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.appropriately 2.interpretation 3.difference 4.employment 5.reliability 6.approval 7.variety 8. interpreter ·三、首字母填空 1.break 2.favour 3.gesture 4.infer 5.favourite