Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage 单元词汇总览 roof /ru:f/n.顶部；屋顶 quality/kwplati//n.质量；品质；quote /kwaut/t.引用 chiwen/'tfrwan/n.鸱吻 素质：特征；adj.优质的：高质paraphrase/'paerafreIz/n.,vi.& dragon/'draeg3n/n.龙 量的 t(用更容易理解的文字)解释 forgive/fa'gIv/vt.&vi.(forgave,all over the world在世界各地 comparison /kam'paerisn/n. forgiven)原谅：宽恕；t.对不起；tradition/tre'dan/n.传统：传统较：相比 请原谅 的信仰或风俗 contrast/'kpntra:st/n.对比；对 digital/ddt/adj.数码的：数further/'f3δa)/adj.(far的比较照；kan'tra:st/vt.对比；对照 字显示的 级)更远；进一步 identify/ar'dentrfa/t.确认；认 image/md3/n.形象；印象 historic /hr'storik/adj.历史上著出；找到 cave /kerv/n.山洞；洞穴 名（或重要）的：有史时期的 forever/far'evar)/adv.永远；长 throughout/u:'at/prep.各处；opinion /a'pmjn/n.意见；想法：久地 遍及：自始至终 看法 词汇核心考点精讲 1.forgive/fa'grv/t.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕；t.对不起；请原谅 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词/不及物动词(vt.&vi) 2个核心义：原谅；宽恕：对不起；请原谅 ·必记搭配与例句：●forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)：She forgave him for being late ●forgive doing sth.(原谅做某事)：I'l never forgive lying to me, ●forgive and forget(既往不咎)：Let's forgive and forget ·重点派生词：●forgiveness(名词)：ask for forgiveness(请求原谅) ●forgivable(形容词)：a forgivable mistake(可原谅的错误) 2.digital/'dhd3t/adj.数码的：数字显示的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：数码的：数字显示的 ·必记搭配与例句：·digital camera(数码相机)：He bought a new digital camera. ●digital technology(数字技术)：Digital technology changes our life ●digital display(数字显示)：The watch has a digital display. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·digit(名词)：the digits0-9(数字0-9) ·digitally(副词)：digitally controlled(数字控制的) 3.throughout/ru:'aot/prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.) 2个核心义：各处：遍及：自始至终 ·必记搭配与例句：·throughout the world(全世界)：English is spoken throughout the world. ·throughout the year(全年)：It rains throughout the year here. ●throughout history(贯穿历史)：Great changes happened throughout history. ·用法辨析：throughout强调从整体范围”，all over侧重'分散各处”：The disease spread throughout the country.(全国范围)/Flowers are all over the garden.(花园各处) 4.quality/kwplati/n.质量；品质：素质；特征；adj.优质的；高质量的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):形容词(adj) 4个核心义：质量：品质：素质：特征(n.:优质的：高质量的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：●of good/bad quality(质量好/差)：The goods are of good quality. ●quality of life（生活质量)：We should improve the quality of life ●high-quality(高质量的)：This is a high-quality product. ·易混词辨析：quality(质量，不可数)：quantity(数量，不可数f可数)：We need both quality and quantity. 5.tradition/rs'd山an/n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：传统：传统的信仰或风俗 ·必记搭配与例句：·follow a tradition(遵循传统)：We follow the tradition of giving gifts ●break with tradition(打破传统)：He broke with tradition by wearing casual clothes. ●cultural tradition(文化传统)：It's an important cultural tradition. ·重点派生词：●traditional(形容词)：traditional food(传统食物) ●traditionally(副词)：Traditionally,we eat dumplings on New Year'sEve. 6.further/f3:dar)/adj.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)(far的比较级) 1个核心义：更远；进一步 ·必记搭配与例句：●further study(进一步学习)：She wants to do further study abroad, ●further information（更多信息)：Please contact us for further information. ●further development(进一步发展)：The project needs further development. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·易混词辨析：further(抽象”进一步”)：farther（具体距离”更远”)：I can't walk any farther.(距 离)/We need further discussion..(抽象) 7.historic/hI'storik/adj.历史上著名（或重要）的：有史时期的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：历史上著名（或重要）的：有史时期的 ·必记搭配与例句：●historic event(历史事件)：The moon landing was a historic event. ●historic building(历史建筑)：This is a historic building from the 18 th century. ●historic moment(历史性时刻)：We witnessed a historic moment ·易混词辨析：historic(有历史意义的)：historical(历史的，与历史相关的)：a historic decision (历史性决定)/historical records(历史记录) 8.opinion为pmnjan/n.意见；想法：看法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：意见：想法：看法 ·必记搭配与例句：●in one's opinion（在某人看来)：In my opinion,he is right. ·express an opinion(发表意见)：You can express your opinion freely.. ●have a good/bad opinion of(对…评价好/差)：She has a good opinion of him. ·重点派生词：●opinionated(形容词)：an opinionated person(固执己见的人) 9.quote /kwaut/t.引用 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：引用 ·必记搭配与例句：●quote sb./sth.(引用某人/某物)：He quoted Shakespeare in his speech. ●quote from(引用自…)：The data is quoted from the report ●direct quote（直接引语)：This is a direct quote from the book ·重点派生词：●quotation(名词)：a quotation from the Bible(圣经语录) ●quotable(形容词)：a quotable saying(值得引用的话) 10.paraphrase/'paerafreIz/n,vi.&t.(用更容易理解的文字)解释 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):不及物动词/及物动词(vi.&t.) 1个核心义：（用更容易理解的文字）解释 ·必记搭配与例句：·paraphrase a sentence(解释句子)：Please paraphrase this difficult sentence, ●in paraphrase(用释义的方式)：He explained the poem in paraphrase ●paraphrase of(…的释义)：This is a paraphrase of the original text.. 11.comparison/km'paerIsn//n.比较；相比 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：比较；相比 ·必记搭配与例句：·by comparison(相比之下)：By comparison,this book is better. ●in comparison with（与…相比)：In comparison with last year,.sales are higher. ●make a comparison(进行比较)：We need to make a comparison between the two methods. ·重点派生词：·compare(动词)：compare A with B(比较A和B) ●comparative(形容词)：comparative study(比较研究) 12.contrast/'kpntra:st/n.对比；对照：kan'tra:st/t.对比；对照 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：对比：对照(n.):对比：对照(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in contrast(相比之下)：In contrast,.she is quiet. ●contrast with(与…形成对比)：Her actions contrast with her words. ●by contrast with(与…对比)：By contrast with his brother,he is tall. ·易混词辨析：comparison(比较异同)；contrast(对比差异)：We made a comparison of their similarities and a contrast of their differences. 13.identify/ar'dentrfar/t.确认；认出；找到 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：确认：认出：找到 ·必记搭配与例句：·identify sb./sth.(认出某人/某物)：Can you identify the suspect? ●identify with(认同；理解)：I can identify with her feelings. ●identify as(把…视为)：He identifies as a writer.. ·重点派生词：●identification（名词)：ID card(identification card)(身份证) ●identical(形容词)：identical twins(同卵双胞胎) 14.forever /far'evar)/adv.永远：长久地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：永远；长久地 ·必记搭配与例句：●love sb.forever(永远爱某人)：I will love you forever.. ●last forever（永存)：Friendship can last forever. ●forever and ever(永远)：We'll be together forever and ever. ·用法辨析：forever强调？时间无限”；always侧重'频率总是”：He is always late.（总是)/We'll remember it forever.(永远) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We should try to and forget past mistakes to keep our friendship. ●A.forgive ●B.digital ·C.throughout ·D.quality 2.This museum has a lot of artifacts from the Ming Dynasty. ·A.historic ·B.historical ·C.history ●D.historian 3.In my_,the best way to learn English is through practice. ●A.opinion 。B.identify 。C.contrast ●D.tradition 4.The company aims to improve the_of its products by using better materials. 。A.quantity ●B.quality ●C.qualify ·D.quarter 5.We need_discussion to solve this problem completely. 。A.farther 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ●B.further ●C.farthest 。D.furthest 6.Bywith last year'sresults,this year's sales have increased by 20%. ●A.comparison ●B.contrast ·C.identify ●D.paraphrase 7.She broke withby choosing a modern design for her wedding dress. ●A.traditional ●B.tradition ●C.traditionally ●D.trade 8.The new policy will have an impact-the country. ·A.throughout ●B.all over ●C.through 。D.though 9.Can you_the man who stole your bag from the photos? ●A.identity ●B.identify ●C.identical ●D.identification 10.Please contact us for_information about the event. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·A.farther ●B.further 。C.far ●D.furthest 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He asked for _(forgive)after realizing his mistake. 2.This is a(tradition)festival celebrated in many Asian countries 3.The data was_(quote)from a recent research paper. 4.We need to make a_(compare)between the two proposals. 5.Her actions_(contrast)sharply with her promises. 6.The museum has many_(history)documents from the 19th century. 7.She wants to pursue_(far)studies in medicine. 8.The(identify)of the victim took three days. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Great Wall is a h_building with a history of over 2,000 years 2.In my o_,we should focus more on environmental protection 3.The company is known for producing high-qelectronic products. 4.We need to f our study plan to include more practice. 5.The custom has been passed down through t. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5B6.A7B8.A9B10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 forgiveness;traditional;quoted;comparison;contrast;historical;further;identification ·三、首字母填空 historic;opinion;quality,further;tradition