Unit 3 Food and Culture 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit3 Food and Culture 单元词汇总览 pearl /p3l/n.珍珠 n.维生素 根本的：基础的：基本的n.基本 somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.有点：fibre(especially US fiber) 规律：根本法则 稍微 /'faba(r)/n.纤维：纤维制品 chew /tfu:/vi.&t.咀嚼：嚼碎 madam/'naedam/n.夫人：女士quantity/'kwpntati/n.数量：数n.咀嚼 calorie/'kaelori/n.卡路里（热量额 consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致 单位) daiy/'deari/adj.奶制的：乳品的：连续的 association/A,sasi'eln/n.协会；（业）的n.乳制品：乳品店：牛奶modest/'mDdrst/adj.些许的：谦 关联 虚的：朴素的 regardless/r'ga:ds/adv.不顾；noder ation/,nDd'reIn/n.适trick/trik/n.诀窍：计谋；把戏 不加理会 度；合理 overall/,Uva':/adv.总体上； regardless of短语不管：不顾ideal/ar'di:al/adj.完美的；理想大致上ad.全面的；综合的 category/kaetagari/n.类别：种的；想象的n.理想：完美的人 类 (或事物) vitamin /'vitamm;NAmE 'vait-/fundamental fande'mentl/adj. 词汇核心考点精讲 1.somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.有点；稍微 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：有点；稍微 ·必记搭配与例句：●somewhat+adj.(有点…)：The book is somewhat difficult. ●somewhat of a+n.（有点像…)：He is somewhat of a genius.. ·重点派生词：无常见派生词，需注意与”somehow”(不知怎么地)辨析：somewhat表程度，some how表方式 2.regardless'ga:dlas/adv.不顾；不加理会 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：不顾；不加理会 ·必记搭配与例句：·regardless of(不管；不顾)：HIe went out regardless of the rain .regardless of+n./pron./doing:Regardless of his advice,I did it alone. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：。regard(动词/名词：看作；尊重)：regard..as.(把…看作…) 3.association/A,sausi'eun/n.协会：关联 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：协会：关联 ·必记搭配与例句：●in association with(与…合作)：The company works in association with a school. ●association between A and B（A和B的关联)：There's an association between smoking and cancer. ·重点派生词：●associate(动词：联系：名词：同事)：associate..with.(把…和…联系起 来) 4.category/'kaetagari/n.类别；种类 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：类别；种类 ·必记搭配与例句：·fall into a category（属于某一类别)：These books fall into the same category.. ●different categories of(不同种类的)：There are different categories of movies. ·重点派生词：·categorize(动词：分类)：categorize the books by subject 5.fundamental/,fnda'mentl/adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律：根本法则 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：根本的：基本的(adj)；基本规律：根本法则(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be fundamental to(对…是根本的)：Fresh air is fundamental to health ●fundamental principles(基本原则)：We should follow the fundamental principles ·重点派生词：●fundamentally(副词：根本上)：Our opinions differ fundamentally. 6.consistent /kan'sIstant/adj.一致的；连续的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：一致的：连续的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be consistent with（与·一致)：His actions are consistent with his words ●consistent in doing sth.(坚持做某事)：She is consistent in studying English ·重点派生词：●consistently（副词：一贯地)：He consistently works hard. ●consistency(名词：一致性)：There is consistency in his behavior. 7.modest/'mDdrst//adj.些许的：谦虚的：朴素的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：些许的：谦虚的：朴素的 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●be modest about(对…谦虚)：He is modest about his achievements. ·a modest income(微薄的收入)：They live on a modest income. ●modest clothes(朴素的衣服)：She wears modest clothes. ·重点派生词：·modestly(副词：谦虚地：些许地)：He modestly refused the praise. 8.overall/,uv3':l/adv.总体上：大致上adj.全面的；综合的 ·核心考点：词性：副词(ad.)、形容词(adj) 2个核心义：总体上：大致上(adv.):全面的：综合的(ad) ·必记搭配与例句：·overall(总体上，句首或句末)：Overall,,the project was successful ·overall situation（总体形势)：We need to consider the overall situation ·重点派生词：无常见派生词，注意发音：副词/v3'o:/,形容词/'ouvaro:/ 9.moderation/,mDd'ren/n.适度；合理 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：适度：合理 ·必记搭配与例句：●in moderation(适度地)：We should eat in moderation. ●moderation in sth.(在某方面适度)：He believes in moderation in all things. ·重点派生词：●noderate(形容词：适度的；动词：缓和)：moderate prices(适中的价格)：moderate the conflict(缓和冲突) 10.trick /trik/n.诀窍：计谋 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：诀窍：计谋 ·必记搭配与例句：●the trick of doing sth.(做某事的诀窍)：He knows the trick of learning English well ●play a trick on sb.(捉弄某人)：Don't play a trick on the old man, ·重点派生词：●tricky(形容词：棘手的；狡猾的)：It's a tricky problem. l1.somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.有点：稍微 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：有点：稍微 ·必记搭配与例句：●somewhat+adj.(有点…)：The book is somewhat difficult. ●somewhat of a+n.(有点像…)：He is somewhat of a genius. ·重点派生词：无常见派生词，需注意与'somehow”(不知怎么地)辨析：somewhat表程度，some- how表方式 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 12.ideal/ar'dial/adj.完美的：理想的：想象的n.理想：完美的人（或事物 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：完美的：理想的(adj):理想：完美的人（或事物）(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be ideal for(适合…)：This place is ideal for a holiday. ●achieve one's ideal(实现理想)：He works hard to achieve his ideal,. ·重点派生词：●ideally(副词：理想地)：Ideally,we should finish the work today,. ·idealism(名词：理想主义)：He believes in idealism, l3.overall/,av3'o/adv.总体上：大致上adj.全面的：综合的 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.)、形容词（ad) 2个核心义：总体上：大致上(adv.):全面的；综合的(ad) ·必记搭配与例句：·overall（总体上，句首或句末)：Overall,,the project was successf, ●overall situation（总体形势)：We need to consider the overall situation. ·重点派生词：无常见派生词，注意发音：副词/，v3'o:/,形容词/'euvaro:I/ 14.chew:/vi.&t.咀嚼：嚼碎n.咀嚼 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&t.)、名词(n.) 1个核心义：咀嚼：嚼碎(v):咀嚼(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●chew on sth.(咀嚼某物)：Chew on the food slowly. ●chew over(仔细考虑)：I need to chew over the problem. ·重点派生词：·chewing gum(口香糖)：He likes chewing gum. 15.association/A,sa5sien/n.协会；关联 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：协会：关联 ·必记搭配与例句：●in association with(与…合作)：The company works in association with a school. ●association between A and B(A和B的关联)：There's an association between smoking and cancer,. ·重点派生词：●associate(动词：联系；名词：同事)：associate.with..（把…和…联系起 来) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 1.The weather today is_warmer than yesterday. ●A.somehow ●B.somewhat ●C.somewhere 。D.somebody 2.He decided to go hiking_of the heavy rain. ·A.regard ●B.regarding ●C.regardless ·D.regardlessly 3.There is a closebetween diet and health ●A.associate ●B.association ●C.associative ●D.associating 4.These books can be divided into different. ●A.categories ·B.category ●C.categorize ●D.categorizing 5.Water is_to human life. ●A.fundamental ●B.fundamentally 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·C.foundation ·D.founded 6.Her behavior is alwayswith her words. ●A.consistent ●B.consistently ·C.consist ●D.consisting 7.He is about his success and never shows off. ●A.nodest ·B.modestly 。C.modesty 。D.mode 8.一，the team has performed well this season. ●A.Overalls ●B.Overall ·C.Overcome ·D.Overlook 9.It's important to eat everything in_. ●A.noderate ●B.moderation ·C.moderately ·D.modesty 10.The key to solving this problem is to stay calm. ●A.trick 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·B.tricky 。C.tricking ●D.tricked 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.We need to()the data before analysis.(category) 2.His views are一（根本地）different from mine.(fundamental) 3.She has been一（一致地）working hard for the exam.(consistent) 4.The company aims to achieve its()of becoming a leader in the industry.(ideal) 5.You should()your food thoroughly to aid digestion.(chew) .They live in a_(朴素的)house with a small garden..(modest) 7.The two companies are working_(与…合作)each other.(association)) 8._(理想地)，we should finish the project by the end of this month.(ideal) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The new policy will have a f impact on the economy. 2.She is c_in her daily exercise routine. 3.The school works in awith local businesses to provide internships. 4.Please put these documents into the correct c_. 5.It's wise to eat in m-to keep healthy. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.categorize 2.fundamentally 3.consistently 4.ideal 5.chew 6.modest 7.in association with 8.Ideally ·三、首字母填空 1.fundamental 2.consistent 3.association 4.category 5.moderation