Unit 4 History and Traditions 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit4 History and Traditions 单元词汇总览 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 history/histri/n.历史；历史学；碑；纪念馆；历史遗迹 firecracker /'farakraeka(r)/n. 历史记录 memorial /m3'm:ril/n.纪念碑：炮：爆竹 tradition /tre'dnn.传统；传统纪念馆：纪念物：adj.纪念的；悼couplet/'kAplat/n.对联；对句 的信仰或风俗 念的 scroll/skraul/m.卷轴：画卷；t traditional/trs'danl/adj.传统tomb/tu:m/n.坟墓；冢 &vi.(使)成卷轴形：（使）卷起 的：习俗的：惯例的 grave/grerv/n.坟墓；墓穴：adj.calligraphy/ka'lIgrafi/n.书法；书 traditionally /tra'dnli/adv.传严肃的；严重的；庄重的 法艺术 统上；习俗上 burial/berial/m.埋葬；葬礼；安painting/'pemt圳/m.绘画；油画； ancestor/'eensesta(r)/m.祖先：祖葬 水彩画 宗 sacrifice/'saekrifars/n.牺牲；祭sculpture/'skAlptfa(r)/h.雕塑：雕 ancestor worship祭祖：敬祖品：t.&vi.牺牲：献祭：奉献刻品：雕刻术：t.&vi,雕刻：雕 ritual/'rIt fual/m.仪式；典礼；礼sacr'ifice sth.for sb../sth.为某人塑 节；adj.例行公事的；习惯性的：/某物牺牲某物 craft/aaft/n.手艺；工艺；技艺： 仪式性的 worship /'w3p/t.&vi.崇拜：t.精心制作 cuisine /kwr'zin/n.烹饪；菜肴敬仰；爱慕；n.崇拜；敬仰；礼handicraft/'haendikra:ft/h.手工 characteristic/kaerakta'ristik/adj. 艺品；手艺 典型的；特有的：n.特征；特点belief /bI''lifn.信仰；信念：相信pottery/pptari/n.陶器；陶瓷制 symbol/'simbal/n.符号；象征；标religious/'ld39s/adj.宗教的：虔品 志 诚的 porcelain/'p3 salin/m.瓷器：瓷 symbolise /'sImbalaiz/vt. (also faith/fere/n.信仰：信念：信任jade/d3eId/m.玉：翡翠；玉器 symbolize)象征；代表 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：silk/sIlk/n.丝绸：丝织物：adj.丝 dragon/'dr aegen/m.龙 习惯；adj.定做的：定制的 制的：丝绸的 lion/'1aan/m.狮子 costume./'kpstju:mn.服装：服饰；embroidery/m'broidari/n.刺绣： unicorn/ju:niko:n/h.独角兽 戏装：t给…穿上服装 绣花：刺绣品 phoenix/'fi:nksn.风凰：长生鸟festival/'festrvl/n.节日；庆典；weaving/'wi:vmn.编织；纺织： emperor/'empara(r)m.皇帝；君adj.节日的：喜庆的 织物 主 celebration/.sel'breifn/n.庆祝； weave /wi:v/vt.vi.(wove.wo- dynasty/dinasti/n.王朝：朝代庆典 ven)编织；纺织；编排 royal/'roIal/adj.王室的；皇家的；celebrate/'selbreit/vt.&vi.庆 carpet/'kapt/h.地毯：t.给… 高贵的 祝；庆贺：赞美 铺地毯 crown/ann.王冠：皇冠：王decorate/'dekareit/.t.&vi.装饰；tapestry/'taepastri/n.挂毯；织锦： 权：t.为…加冕：使登王位装潢：点缀 织锦画 palace/'pels/m.宫殿：豪宅 decoration/,deka'reIn/n.装饰；nusic/'mju:zik/h.音乐；乐曲 castle/ka:sl/m.城堡；堡垒 装潢；装饰品 musical/'mju:zkl/adj.音乐的：配 monument/'mpnjumant/m.纪念 lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼；提灯 乐的：n.音乐剧 词汇核心考点精讲 1.characteristic/,kaerakta'ristik/adj.典型的；特有的：n.特征；特点 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 2个核心义：特有的(adj)、特征(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●be characteristic of(是…的特征)：Bright colors are characteristic of his paintings. ●main characteristic(主要特征)：The main characteristic of the species is its long tail.. ·重点派生词：·characteristically(副词)：She characteristically arrived early.. 2.symbolise/'simbalaiz/t.象征；代表 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 1个核心义：象征：代表 ·必记搭配与例句：·symbolise sth.(象征某物)：The dove symbolises peace.. ●symbolise freedom(象征自由)：The statue symbolises freedom for all.. ·重点派生词：●symbol(名词)：a symbol of hope(希望的象征) ·symbolic（形容词)：a symbolic gesture（象征性的手势) 3.worship/'w3∫pt.&Vi.崇拜；敬仰：爱慕；n.崇拜：敬仰：礼拜 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi.):名词(n) 2个核心义：崇拜：敬仰(v.&n) ·必记搭配与例句：·worship sb./sth.(崇拜某人/某物)：They worship their ancestors. ●ancestor worship(祭祖)：Ancestor worship is an important tradition. ·重点派生词：●worshipper(名词)：a religious worshipper(宗教信徒) 4.sacrifice/'saekrifaIs/n.牺牲：祭品；t.&i.牺牲；献祭；奉献 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(t.&vi.) 2个核心义：牺牲；祭品(n.);牺牲；献祭(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：。sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.(为某人/某物牺牲某物)：He sacrificed his career for his family. ·make a sacrifice(作出牺牲)：She made many sacrifices for her children, ·重点派生词：●sacrificial(形容词)：a sacrificial offering(祭品) 5.celebrate/'selibrert/t.&vi.庆祝：庆贺；赞美 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 1个核心义：庆祝：庆贺 ·必记搭配与例句：·celebrate sth..(庆祝某事)：We celebrate Christmas every year. ·celebrate with sb.(和某人一起庆祝)：They celebrated with their friends. 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●celebration(名词)：a wedding celebration(婚礼庆典) ·celebratory（形容词)：celebratory drinks(庆祝饮品) 6.decorate/'dekarert/t.&vi.装饰：装潢；点缀 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 1个核心义：装饰：装潢 ·必记搭配与例句：·decorate sth.with sth.(用某物装饰某物)：We decorated the room with balloons. ●decorate for(为…装饰)：They decorated the house for the festival.. ·重点派生词：·decoration（名词)：Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰) ·decorative(形容词)：decorative patterns(装饰图案) 7.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗：风俗：习惯：adj.定做的：定制的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):形容词(adj) 2个核心义：习俗：风俗(n.):定做的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·social custom（社会习俗)：It'sa social custom to shake hands.. ◆custom made(定制的)：She bought a custom made dress. ·重点派生词：●customary(形容词)：It is customary to tip the waiter. 8.traditional/tr'denl/ad.传统的：习俗的：惯例的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：传统的：习俗的 ·必记搭配与例句：●traditional culture(传统文化)：We should protect traditional culture. ●traditional festival(传统节日)：Spring Festival is a traditional festival. ·重点派生词：●tradition(名词)：family tradition(家庭传统) ●traditionally(副词)：Traditionally,,people eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 9.religious /I'lds/adj.宗教的：虔诚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：宗教的：虔诚的 ·必记搭配与例句：·religious belief(宗教信仰)：He has strong religious beliefs. ·religious ceremony(宗教仪式)：The religious ceremony was held in the church. ·重点派生词：●religion(名词)：world religions(世界宗教) ●religiously(副词)：She prays religiously every day. 10.faith/fe0/n.信仰：信念：信任 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：信仰；信念：信任 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●have faith in(对…有信心)：I have faith in his ability. ·lose faith(失去信心)：Don't lose faith in yourself, ·重点派生词：●faithful(形容词)：a faithful friend(忠实的朋友) ●faithfully(副词)：He served his country faithfully. 11.craft /kra:ft/n.手艺；工艺；技艺；t.精心制作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(t.) 2个核心义：手艺：工艺(n.):精心制作(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●handicraft(手工艺品)：She sells traditional handicrafts.. ·craft sth.(精心制作某物)：He crafted a beautiful wooden chair. ·重点派生词：●craftsman(名词)：a skilled craftsman(熟练的工匠) ●craftsmanship(名词)：excellent craftsmanship(精湛的工艺) 12.weave/wi:v/t.&vi.编织；纺织 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 1个核心义：编织：纺织 ·必记搭配与例句：·weave sth..(编织某物)：She weaves baskets from bamboo. ●weave into(编织成)：The story is woven into the fabric of the novel, ·重点派生词：●weaving(名词)：textile weaving(纺织业) ·woven(过去分词作形容词)：a woven blanket(机织毯子) 13.memorial /m3mril/n.纪念碑；纪念馆：纪念物：adj.纪念的：悼念的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词（ad) 2个核心义：纪念碑；纪念物(n.):纪念的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：·memorial to sb./sth.(纪念某人/某物的纪念碑)：a memorial to the soldiers ●memorial service(追悼会)：A memorial service was held for the victims. 重点派生词：●memorize(动词)：memorize the words(记单词) ·memory(名词)：a good memory（好记性) 14.ritual/'tual/n.仪式：典礼：礼节；adj.例行公事的：习惯性的：仪式性的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 2个核心义：仪式；典礼(n.)；仪式性的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：·religious ritual(宗教仪式)：The religious ritual lasted for hours.. ●ritual act(仪式行为)：The handshake is a ritual act in many cultures. ·重点派生词：·ritually(副词)：They ritually clean the house before the festival. 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 15.burial/berial/n.埋葬：葬礼 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：埋葬：葬礼 ·必记搭配与例句：●burial ceremony(葬礼仪式)：The burial ceremony was simple. ●place of burial(埋葬地)：The place of burial is in the countryside. ·重点派生词：·buy(动词)：bury the dead(埋葬死者) ·buried（形容词)：a buried treasure(埋藏的宝藏) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The bright colors are_of his paintings ●A.characteristic .B.characteristically ●C.character ●D.characteristics 2.The dove-peace in many cultures. ·A.symbol ·B.symbolic ·C.symbolises ●D.symbolise 3.People in this villagetheir ancestors every year. ●A.worship 。B.worshipper 。C.worshiping ●D.worshiped 4.Hehis own happiness for his children's future. 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·A.sacrifice ·B.sacrificed ●C.sacrificial ●D.sacrificing 5.We usually Spring Festival with family gatherings. ·A.celebration ●B.celebrate 。C.celebratory ·D.celebrating 6.They the room with flowers and balloons for the party. ●A.decorate 。B.decoration ●C.decorative ·D.decorated 7.It is a social to shake hands when meeting someone new. ●A.custom ●B.customary 。C.customer ●D.customs 8.festivals play an important role in preserving cultural heritage. ·A.Tradition ●B.Traditional ●C.Traditionally 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 ·D.Traditions 9.The church holds a_ceremony every Sunday morning. ·A.religion ·B.religiously ·C.religious ●D.religiousness 10.She has strong-in her own ability to solve the problem. ●A.faithful 。B.faith ●c.faithfully ●D.faithfulness 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The team's_(characteristic)effort led to their victory.( 2.The flag一(symbolise)the unity of the nation.(动词第三人称单数) 3.The_(worship)gathered at the temple to pray.( 4.Her一(sacrifice))love for her family moved everyone.(形容词) 5.After the exam,we had a一(celebrate)dinner..(形容词) 6.The一(decorate)of the hall took three days to complete.(名词) 7.Itis_(custom)to give red envelopes during Spring Festival.(形容词) 8.(tradition),people eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.( 9.The_(religion)leader gave a speech on peace.( 10.He served his country _(faithful)for over 20 years.( 3.三、首字母填空 1.The main cof the new product is its high efficiency. 2.The red rose is often used to s love 3.Ancestor w is an important part of Chinese culture. 高中·人教·必修二 寒假专版 4.She made great sto support her family through hard times. 5.We need to d the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ACABBDABCB ·二、根据提示补全句子 characteristics symbolises worshippers sacrificial celebratory decoration customary Traditionally re- ligion faithfully ·三、首字母填空 characteristic symbolise worship sacrifices decorate