Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元词汇总览 shore)/n.岸：滨 NAmE,edvar'taizmant/n.(in-干杯t.为…干杯t.&vi.烤 astonish/A'stonif/vt.使十分惊formal ad)广告；启事 (尤指面包) 讶：使吃惊 accent/.'eksent/.n.口音 cobblestone /'kpblstaon/adj. misty/'msti/adj.多雾的；模糊photographer /f'tografa(r)/n.摄 有鹅卵石的 的 影师：拍照者 coherent /kau'hiarant/adj.有条 mist/mIst/n.薄雾：水汽 owea/t.欠（账、债、情等） 理的：清楚易懂的 steel/sti:l/n.钢；钢铁工业 owe sth to sb短语欠（某人情）： dusk/dAsk/n.黄昏；傍晚 把…归功于某人 advertisement /ad'v3:tismant: toast/taust//n.烤面包片；吐司； 词汇核心考点精讲 1.astonish/a'stonif/vt.使十分惊讶：使吃惊 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：使十分惊讶：使吃惊 ·必记搭配与例句：·be astonished at//by sth.(对某事感到惊讶)：I was astonished at his rapid progress. ●be astonished to do sth.(惊讶地做某事)：She was astonished to hear the news. ●It astonishes sb.that..(使某人惊讶的是…)：It astonished me that he passed the exam. ·重点派生词：·astonished(形容词)：an astonished look(惊讶的表情) ●astonishing(形容词)：an astonishing result(惊人的结果) ●astonishment(名词)：to one's astonishment（令某人惊讶的是) 2.misty/'mIsti/adj..多雾的；模糊的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：多雾的：模糊的 ·必记搭配与例句：●misty morning(多雾的早晨)：We walked in the misty morning ●misty memory(模糊的记忆)：I have only misty memories of my childhood, ·重点派生词：●mist(名词)：in the mist(在薄雾中) ●mistily(副词)：The mountains loomed mistily in the distance. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 3.steel/sti:l/n.钢：钢铁工业 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：钢：钢铁工业 ·必记搭配与例句：●steel industry(钢铁工业)：The steel industry is important to the country. ·a bridge made of steel(钢制的桥)：This is a bridge made of steel. ·重点派生词：●steelmaker(名词)：a steelmaker(钢铁制造者) ·steelworks(名词)：a steelworks(钢铁厂) 4.dus/dAsk/n.黄昏：傍晚 ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 1个核心义：黄昏：傍晚 ·必记搭配与例句：·at dusk(在黄昏)：We usually take a walk at dusk ●from dawn till dusk（从早到晚)：Hle works hard from dawn till dusk. ·重点派生词：●dusky(形容词)：dusky light(昏暗的光线) 5.advertisement/ad'v3:tismant,NAmE,edvar'taizmant/n.广告；启事（非正式：ad) ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：广告：启事（非正式：ad) ·必记搭配与例句：●put an advertisement(登广告)：They put an advertisement in the newspaper. ●commercial advertisement(商业广告)：We see many commercial advertisements on TV. ·重点派生词：●advertise(动词)：advertise a product（为产品做广告) ●advertiser(名词)：an advertiser(广告商) 6.accent/'eksent/n.口音 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：口音 ·必记搭配与例句：●with a..accent(带有…口音)：He speaks English with a Chinese accent. ●regional accent(地方口音)：Different regions have different regional accents ·重点派生词：●accented(形容词)：accented words(有重音的词) 7.photographer /fa'tpgrafa()/n.摄影师；拍照者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：摄影师：拍照者 ·必记搭配与例句：●a fashion photographer(时尚摄影师)：She wants to be a fashion photographer ●work as a photographer(当摄影师)：He works as a photographer for a magazine 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·photograph(名词/动词)：take a photograph(拍照)：a photograph(照片) ●photography(名词)：I am interested in photography. 8.oweA/t.欠（账、债、情等） ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 1个核心义：欠（账、债、情等） ·必记搭配与例句：。owe sth.tosb.（欠某人情；把…归功于某人)：I owe my success to my parents. ●owe money(欠钱)：He owes a lot of money to the bank. ·重点派生词：●owing(形容词)：owing to（由于)：Owing to the rain,we stayed at home.. 9.toast/taust/n.烤面包片；吐司；干杯t.为干杯t.&vi.烤（尤指面包） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):及物动词(t.):不及物动词(vi.) 3个核心义：烤面包片；吐司：干杯(n.):为…干杯(t.):烤（尤指面包)(t.&vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：·have toast for breakfast(早餐吃烤面包)：I have toast for breakfast every day. ●propose a toast(提议干杯)：Let's propose a toast to our friendship. ●toast bread(烤面包)：She is toasting bread in the oven. ·重点派生词：●toaster（名词)：a toaster(烤面包机) 10.cobblestone/'kpblstaun/adj.铺有鹅卵石的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：铺有鹅卵石的 ·必记搭配与例句：·cobblestone street(鹅卵石街道)：We walked along the cobblestone street.. ●cobblestone road(鹅卵石路)：The village has many cobblestone roads. l1.coherent/ka'hrarant/adj.有条理的：清楚易懂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有条理的：清楚易懂的 ·必记搭配与例句：·coherent speech(有条理的演讲)：He gave a coherent speech. ●coherent explanation(清楚易懂的解释)：She needs a coherent explanation. ·重点派生词：·coherently(副词)：speak coherently（条理清晰地说) ·coherence(名词)：the coherence of the article(文章的连贯性) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.We were all at the news that he won the first prize. ●A.astonishing ●B.astonished ●C.astonishment ●D.astonish 2.The morning made it hard to see the road clearly. 。A.mist ●B.mistily 。C.misty ●D.1 nistiness 3.The bridge is made of which is very strong. ·A.steel ●B.steelmaker 。C.steelworks ●D.steal 4.They usually go for a walk dusk. 。A.in ●B.on ●C.at ●D.for 5.I saw an for a new product on TV yesterday ●A.advertise 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·B.advertiser ●C.advertisement 。D.advertising 6.He speaks English with a strong regional ●A.accent ●B.accented ●C.accents 。D.accenting 7.My brother wants to be a and take photos for magazines. ●A.photograph ·B.photographer ·C.photography 。D.photogenic 8.I my success to my teachers and parents. ●A.0wm ●B.owe ●C.owe to ●D.own to 9.Let's a toast to our friendship! ●A.make ●B.do ·C.propose ●D.take 10.The article is well-organized and has a clear and structure. 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·A.coherent ●B.coherently ●C.coherence ·D.incoherence 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.To his (astonish),his team won the game 2.The memory of my childhood is still (mist)in my mind 3.The (photograph)took many beautiful pictures of the sunset. 4.She (owe)her thanks to all who helped her. 5.The (advertise)of the new phone attracted many customers. 6.The (steel)industry has developed rapidly in recent years. 7.He spoke (coherent)about his plans for the future. 8.The (dusk)sky turnedred as the sun went down 3.三、首字母填空 1.The sun sets at d and the sky becomes dark 2.She has a strong a_ when speaking English. 3.My father works in a s_ factory. 4.I need to put an a in the newspaper to find a roommate. 5.The p took a photo of the famous singer. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BCACCABBCA ·二、根据提示补全句子 astonishment misty photographer owed advertisement steel coherently dusky ·三、首字母填空 dusk accent steel advertisement photographer