Unit 4 Body Language 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教版·选修一Unit4 Body Language三 单元词汇总览 occupy/pkjupar/t.占据；占用堪的：尴尬的 vi.&vt.询问；打听 stare/stea()/vi.盯着看；凝视；n.ashamed/A∫emd/adj.羞愧；惭ultimately/'Altumatli/adv.最终； 凝视 愧 最后 ceiling/'sil/n.天花板：上限 nerely/'mrali/adv.只是；仅仅；adjust/a'd3Ast/vt.调整：调节； distract/d'straekt/t.分散（注意只不过 vi.&t.适应；（使）习惯 力)：使分心 call on(短暂地)访问：要求（某intervene/Int'vin/vi.干预：介 perceive/p3'siv/t.察觉；看待：人讲话等)：正式邀请 入 理解 bother/'bDia(r)/vi.&t.费心；麻react/rI'kt/vi.（对…)起反 distinguish/d'stmgwif/vi..&t.烦；因…操心；n.麻烦；不便应：回应；（对食物等）有不良反 区分：辨别 weep/wi:p/i.&t.哭泣；流泪应 anxiety/e划'zarati/n.焦虑：担心；at work有某种影响；在工作 component /kam'paunant/n. 害怕 conflict/'kpnflrkt/n.矛盾：冲突：成部分：零件 chest /tfest/n.胸部；胸膛 kan'flkt/vi.冲突；抵触 tone/taun/n.语气：腔调；口吻 embarrassed /im'barast/adj.inquire /in'kwais(r)/(=enquire) 词汇核心考点精讲 1.perceive/p3'si:v/t.察觉；看待；理解 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 2个核心义：察觉（通过感官意识到）、看待（以特定方式理解） ·必记搭配与例句：●perceive sth./that.(察觉某事/察觉到…)：I perceived a change in his attitude. ●perceive...as..(把…看作…)：She is perceived as an expert in this field. 重点派生词：●perception(名词)：visual perception(视觉感知) ●perceptive(形容词)：a perceptive comment(富有洞察力的评论) 2.distinguish/d'stmgwif/vi..&vt.区分；辨别 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词&及物动词(vⅵ.&t.) 2个核心义：区分（辨别不同事物）、辨别（识别特征） ·必记搭配与例句：●distinguish between A and B(区分A和B):It's hard to distinguish between the two twins. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ●distinguish A from B(把A和B区分开)：She can distinguish right from wrong, ·distinguish oneself(脱颖而出)：He distinguished himself in the competition.. ·重点派生词：·distinguished(形容词)：a distinguished professor(著名教授) ●distinguishable(形容词)：easily distinguishable(容易区分的) 3.anxiety/e)'zarati/n.焦虑；担心：害怕 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：焦虑（内心不安）、担心（对某事的忧虑） ·必记搭配与例句：●with anxiety（焦虑地)：She waited with anxiety for the result. ●anxiety about/over sth.(对某事的焦虑)：He has anxiety about his exams. ●cause anxiety（引起焦虑)：The news caused great anxiety. ·重点派生词：●anxious(形容词)：be anxious about(担心…) ·anxiously(副词)：look anxiously(焦急地看) 4.merely/'mrali/adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：只是：仅仅：只不过（强调程度低） ·必记搭配与例句：·merely a matter of..（只不过是…的问题)：It's merely a matter of time. ●not merely.but also..(不仅…而且…)：She is not merely beautiful but also kind. ·辨析：·merely VS only:merely更正式，强调'仅仅、只不过”，不含唯一”之意；only可表 示'唯一”。如：He is merely a student..(他只是个学生。)He is the only student..(他是唯一的学 生。) 5.conflict/konflikt/n.矛盾：冲突；kn'flkt/i.冲突；抵触 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/不及物动词(vi.) 2个核心义：矛盾：冲突(n.)、冲突；抵触(vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：●in conflict with(与…冲突)：His words are in conflict with his actions.. ·conflict between A and B(A和B之间的冲突)：There is a conflict between work and family, ·重点用法：·作名词时，重音在第一个音节/'kpnflikt/:作动词时，重音在第二个音节kan'flkt/。 6.ultimately/Altmmatli/adv.最终；最后 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：最终：最后（强调结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●ultimately lead to(最终导致)：His bad habits ultimately led to failure. ●ultimately decide(最终决定)：She ultimately decided to study abroad. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·辨析：●ultimately VS finally:ultimately强调经过一系列过程后的'最终结果”；finally强调在 长时间等待或一系列动作后的”最后”。如：Ultimately,he achieved his goal.(最终，他实现了目 标。)Finally,the bus arrived.(最后，公交车来了。) 7.adjust/A'd3Ast/t.调整；调节；vi.&t.适应；（使)习惯 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.)/不及物动词(vi) 2个核心义：调整：调节(t.)、适应：（使）习惯(vi.&t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●adjust sth.to do sth.(调整某物做某事)：He adjusted the camera to take better photos. ●adjust to sth.（适应某事)：It's hard to adjust to the new environment. ●adjust oneself to(使自己适应)：We should adjust ourselves to the changes. ·重点派生词：●adjustment(名词)：make an adjustment(做出调整) ·adjustable(形容词)：an adjustable chair(可调节的椅子) 8.intervene/,mta'vi:n/vi.干预；介入 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vi) 1个核心义：干预：介入（指在某事发生过程中参与其中以影响结果） ·必记搭配与例句：·intervene in sth.(干预某事)：The government had to intervene in the crisis. ●intervene between A and B(在A和B之间调解)：He tried to intervene between the two quarrelling boys. ·重点派生词：●intervention(名词)：government intervention(政府干预) ●intervening(形容词)：in the intervening years(在这期间的几年里) 9.react/r'ekt/vi.(对…)起反应：回应：（对食物等）有不良反应 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vⅵ) 2个核心义：（对…)起反应：回应、（对食物等）有不良反应 ·必记搭配与例句：●react to sth.(对某事做出反应)：How did he react to the news? ●react against(反抗；反对)：The students reacted against the strict rules ●react with(与…起化学反应)：Iron reacts with oxygen to form rust. ·重点派生词：·reaction（名词)：chemical reaction(化学反应) ●reactive(形容词)：be reactive to(对…敏感) 10.component/kan'pon3nt/n.组成部分：零件 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：组成部分：零件（指整体中的一部分） ·必记搭配与例句：●a component of..(…的组成部分)：Trust is a key component of friendship ●major components(主要部件)：The engine has many major components. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·辨析：·component VS part:component尤指机器或系统等复杂整体的'组成部分、零件'；pat 泛指任何整体的'部分”。如：the components of a computer(电脑零件)：part of a book(书的 部分) 11.distract/d'straekt/t.分散（注意力）：使分心 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 1个核心义：分散（注意力）：使分心 ·必记搭配与例句：·distract sb.from sth.(使某人从某事上分神)：Noise distracted me from my study. ●be distracted by(a被…分心)：She was distracted by the phone call, ·重点派生词：●distraction(名词)：without distraction(不受干扰地) ·distracting(形容词)：a distracting noise(分散注意力的噪音) 12.embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.难堪的；尴尬的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：难堪的：尴尬的（指人感到难为情的） ·必记搭配与例句：●feel embarrassed(感到尴尬)：She felt embarrassed when she made a mistake. ●be embarrassed about(因…而尴尬)：He is embarrassed about his weight.. ·重点派生词：●embarrass(动词)：embarrass sb.(使某人尴尬) ●embarrassment(名词)：to one's embarrassment（令某人尴尬的是) ·embarrassing(形容词)：an embarrassing situation(令人尴尬的局面) 13.ashamed /a'fermd/adj.羞愧；惭愧 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：羞愧：惭愧（因做错事或不道德行为感到羞耻） ·必记搭配与例句：●be ashamed of sth./sb.(为某事/某人感到羞愧)：He was ashamed of his rude behavior. ●be ashamed to do sth.(羞于做某事)：She was ashamed to ask for help. ·辨析：●ashamed VS embarrassed:ashamed强调因自己的行为不端而感到'羞愧、内疚”；em- barrassed强调因处境或他人反应而感到'尴尬、不自在”。如：He was ashamed of lying 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She was of her son's bad behavior in public. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.embarrassed ●B.ashamed ●C.anxious ·D.perceptive 2.The government had to in the economic crisis to stabilize prices. ●A.adjust ●B.react 。C.intervene 。D.distract 3.Trust is a key of a strong relationship. ●A.component 。B.perception ●C.adjustment ·D.reaction 4.He could not between the two similar-looking plants. ●A.distinguish ·B.perceive 。C.react 。D.adjust 5.Her bad habits led to her failure in the exam. ●A.merely ●B.ultimately 。C.anxiously 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.perceptive 6.The noise from the street me from my homework. 。A.distracted ●B.embarrassed ●C.ashamed ·D.intervened 7.She is as one of the best doctors in the hospital. ·A.perceived ●B.distinguished ●C.reacted ·D.adjusted 8.There is a between his words and his actions ●A.conflict ●B.anxiety ●C.component ·D.distraction 9.It's a matter of time before we finish the project. ·A.merely ●B.ultimately ●C.anxiously ·D.embarrassed 10.He tried to himself to the new working environment. 。A.adjust ●B.distinguish 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.perceive ●D.react 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The little girl felt (embarrass)when she fell in front of the class. 2.He has a good (perceive)of colors and shapes. 3.After the accident,he needed time to make an (adjust)to his new life 4.The teacher's (perceptive)comments helped the students understand the text better. 5.Her (anxious)about the exam kept her awake all night. 6.The two ideas are in (conflict)with each other. 7.She (reaction)quickly to the sudden danger. 8.The (distinguish)professor has published many important papers. 9.His rude behavior caused great (embarrass)to his family. 10.The company made a quick (intervene)to solve the problem. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It is important to d between right and wrong. 2.She a her watch to the correct time. 3.His words were in c with his actions. 4.The noise outside d my attention from reading. 5.U he failed the driving test after practicing for months. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.embarrassed 2.perception 3.adjustment 4.perceptive 5.anxiety 6.conflict 7.reacted 8.distinguished 9.embarrassment 10.intervention ·三、首字母填空 1.distinguish 2.adjust 3.conflict 4.distracted 5.Ultimately