Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（人教版）

高中选修2人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修2Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land一 单元词汇总览 airline/'ealam/n.航空公司 breath/bree9/n.呼吸的空气 彩的部分t.突出；强调：使醒 bay/ber/n.(海或湖的)湾 take sb's breath away短语令人目 craft /kra.ft/n.手艺：工艺：技艺惊叹 goat/gaut/n.山羊 antique/en'tik/n.古物：古董bound /baond/adj.准备前往（某grizzly bear/,grizli'bear)/n.灰 adj.古老的；古董的 地)：一定会 熊 pleasant/pleznt/adj.令人愉快scenery/'si:neri/n.风景：景色dril/d/vi.&t.钻（孔）：打 的：友好的 awesome/':sam/adj.令人惊叹（眼）n.钻（头）：训练：演习 arise /a'raIz/vi.(arose,arisen))起的；可怕的：很好的 freezing/'fri:z/adj.极冷的；冰 身；出现；由…引起 spectacular/spek'taekjalr/adj.冻的 massive'mesv/adj.巨大的；非壮观的：壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽freezing cold短语极冷的：冻僵 常严重的 的场面；精彩的表演 的 literally/'Irtarali/adv.字面上；真peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；山峰：尖形freeze /fri:z/vi.&t. (froze. 正地 highlight/'harlart/n.最好或最精frozen)结冰；（使）冻住 词汇核心考点精讲 1.antique/en'tik/n.古物；古董adj.古老的：古董的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、形容词(adj) 2个核心义：古物：古董(n.)、古老的：古董的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·antique furniture(古董家具)：The museum displays many antique furniture. ●an antique shop(古董店)：She found a valuable vase in an antique shop. ·词义辨析：antique(强调年代久远且有价值的古物)：ancient(指历史悠久的时代或事物，如 ancient civilizations) 2.arise/A'rarz/vi.(arose,arisen)起身：出现；由…叼引起 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词(vⅵ) 3个核心义：起身；出现：由…引起（常与from连用) ·必记搭配与例句：●arise from（由…叼引起)：Many problems arise from lack of communication, ●arise early(早起)：He arises early to do morning exercises. ·时态变化：过去式：arose;过去分词：arisen 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 3.massive/'masIv/adj.巨大的；非常严重的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：巨大的（尺寸、数量）、非常严重的（问题、灾害） ·必记搭配与例句：●a massive building(一座巨大的建筑物)：The castle is a massive building. ●massive damage(巨大的破坏)：The earthquake caused massive damage ·近义词辨析：massive(强调体积或数量庞大)：huge(侧重规模或程度极大)：enormous(指超 出常规的巨大) 4.literally/'Itarali/adv.字面上；真正地 ·核心考点：词性：副词（adv.) 2个核心义：字面上：真正地（强调真实情况） ·必记搭配与例句：·literally speaking（从字面意义上说)：Literally speaking,the word means'to carry". ●be literally true(确实是真的)：What he said was literally true. ·用法提示：口语中可用于加强语气，意为“简直，确实”，如I was literally scared to death, 5.bound /baond/adj.准备前往（某地）：一定会 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：准备前往（某地）：一定会（做某事） ·必记搭配与例句：。be bound for(前往…)：The ship is bound for Shanghai. ●be bound to do sth.(一定会做某事)：He is bound to succeed. ·固定短语：know no bounds(无止境)：Her love for children knows no bounds. 6.scenery/'si:nari/n.风景；景色 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：风景：景色（不可数名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)：We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. ●natural scenery(自然风光)：The area is famous for its natural scenery. ·词义辨析：scenery(指自然景色的总称，不可数)：scene(指具体的场景、场面，可数，如a sad scene):view(多指从高处看到的景色，可数) 7.highlight/'harlart/n.最好或最精彩的部分t.突出；强调 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：最好或最精彩的部分(n.)、突出：强调(t.) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●the highlight of(…的亮点)：The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall. ●highlight sth.(突出某事)：The report highlights the importance of education. ·派生词：highlighted(形容词)：highlighted words(重点单词) 8.awesome/':sam/adj.令人惊叹的：可怕的：很好的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：令人惊叹的：可怕的：很好的（口语中） ·必记搭配与例句：●an awesome sight(令人惊叹的景象)：The waterfall is an awesome sight.. ●awesome power(巨大的力量)：The storm showed its awesome power. 。口语用法：That's awesome!(太棒了！) ·近义词辨析：awesome(强调因规模、力量等令人敬畏或赞叹)；amazing(侧重令人惊讶)： fantastic(指极好的，令人愉快的) 9.spectacular/spek'taekjlar/adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面：精彩的表演 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：壮观的：壮丽的(adj)、壮丽的场面；精彩的表演(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a spectacular view(壮丽的景色)：We enjoyed a spectacular view of the mountains ●put on a spectacular(上演精彩表演)：The theater put on a spectacular last night. ·派生词：spectacularly(副词)：spectacularly successful(极其成功) l0.peak /pi:k/n.顶峰：山峰：尖形 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(vi/t.) 2个核心义：顶峰：山峰(n.)、达到顶峰(vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：·he peak of(…的顶峰)：He reached the peak of his career. ●peak at(达到峰值)：The temperature peaked at35 degrees yesterday ·词义辨析：peak(指山的顶峰或事物发展的项点)：summit(指山的最高点，也可指高层会议) 11.freeze /fri:zvi.&t.(foze,frozen)结冰；（使）冻住 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.t.) 2个核心义：结冰；（使）冻住 ·必记搭配与例句：·freeze over(结冰)：The lake froze over in winter. ●freeze to death(冻死)：Many animals froze to death in the snowstorm. ·时态变化：过去式：froze;过去分词：frozer;现在分词：freezing 派生词：freezing（形容词，极冷的)：frozen(形容词，冷冻的) 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 12.drill/dl/vi.&vt.钴（孔）：打（眼）n.钻（头）：训练：演习 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵt.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：钻（孔）：打（眼）(v)、训练；演习(n.、钻（头）(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●drill a hole(钻孔)：He drilled a hole in the wall. ●military drill(军事训练)：The soldiers are having military drill.. ●fire drill(消防演习)：We have a fire drill every month ·词义辨析：drill(侧重反复的、机械的训练)：exercise(指为锻炼或练习而进行的活动)：practice (指为提高技能而进行的练习，不可数) l3.pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的；友好的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：令人愉快的：友好的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a pleasant trip(愉快的旅行)：We had a pleasant trip to the countryside ●be pleasant to(对…友好)：She is always pleasant to her classmates. ·派生词：pleasantly(副词)：pleasantly surprised(惊喜地)：pleasure(名词，愉快，take pleasure in从…中获得乐趣) 14.craft /kra:ft/n.手艺：工艺：技艺 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：手艺；工艺：技艺 ·必记搭配与例句：●traditional craft(传统工艺)：This village is famous for its traditional craft. ●craft skills(工艺技能)：He has excellent craft skills ·词义辨析：ct(指需要技巧的手艺或工艺)：kl(泛指各种技能，通过学习或练习获得) 15.literally/'Itarli/adv.字面上；真正地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：字面上：真正地（强调真实情况） ·必记搭配与例句：·literally speaking（从字面意义上说)：Literally speaking,the word means"to cary”. ●be literally true(确实是真的)：What he said was literally true. ·用法提示：口语中可用于加强语气，意为“简直，确实”，如I was literally scared to death 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The museum has a large collection of furniture from the Ming Dynasty. ●A.ancient ●B.antique ·C.old ·D.aged 2.Many environmental problems from human activities such as pollution. 。A.rise ●B.raise ●C.arise ●D.arouse 3.The new library is a building with over 50,000 square meters of space. ·A.huge ●B.eno1mous 。C.massive ●D.vast 4. speaking,the phrase"break a leg"does not mean physically breaking a leg. 。A.Literally ●B.Actually 。C.Really ·D.Tuly 5.The train is for Beijing and will depart in 10 minutes. 。A.bound 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·B.heading ·C.going 。D.leaving 6.The along the coastal road is so beautiful that many tourists stop to take photos. ●A.scene ·B.view 。C.scenery ·D.sight 7.The report the need for better safety measures in schools. ●A.highlights ·B.emphasizes ·C.stresses ●D.underlines 8.We were all shocked by the power of the earthquake. ●A.amazing ●B.awesome ●C.fantastic ●D.wonderful 9.The sunset over the ocean was a sight that none of us would forget. ●A.spectacular ●B.beautiful ·C.lovely ●D.charming 10.The company's sales at 10 million dollars last quarter 高中选修2人教 寒假专版 ·A.toped ●B.peaked ●C.reached ·D.achieved 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The temperature (freeze)below zero last night,so the lake is covered with ice now. 2.She is (bound)to win the competition because she has practiced for months. 3.The (highlight)of the party was when the famous singer performed on stage. 4.The children were (pleasant)surprised by the sudden visit of their grandparents. 5.After years of hard work,he finally reached the (peak)of his career. 6.The workers are (drill)a hole in the wall to install a new air conditioner. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The small town is famous for its traditional c of making pottery. 2.The movie's ending was I true to the original novel. 3.The mountain'ss was covered with snow all year round. 4.Her love for music knows no b_ she spends all her free time practicing. 5.We were attracted by the a_ scenery during our trip to the countryside. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8B9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.froze 2.bound 3.highlight 4.pleasantly 5.peak 6.drilling ·三、首字母填空 1.craft 2.literally 3.summit 4.bounds 5.awesome