Unit 1 People of Achievement 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit1 People of Achievement 单元词汇总览 gentle/'d3entl/adj.温柔的；文静come to power(开始)掌权：上encounter/m'kaonta/t.偶然 的 台 碰到；遇到：n.邂逅：遭遇 patent/'pertnt;'tt/n.专利；institution/,Inst'tju:jn/n.社会professor /pr3'fesa)/n.教授 专利证书：获得专利：adj.有专公共机构：制度：习俗 mourn /mo:n/t.&vi.哀悼：忧伤 利的：受专利保护的 institute/'strtju:t/n.(教育、专remarkable/r'ma:kabl/adj.非 passion/'pen/n.酷爱；激情 业等)机构：机构建筑 凡的：显著的 doctorate/'doktrt//n.博士学位consequence/kpnsikwans//n.结device/d'vaIs/n.方法；技巧；装 extraordinary k'str3:dnri,果：后果 置；仪器 NAmE k'str3:dori/adj..不一般take up a position担任；任职sm/sm/vi.总结；概括；n.金 的；非凡的：意想不到的 noustache(especially US mus-额；款项；总数；总和 gradually/'gred3uali/adv.逐渐tache)ma'sta:∫；NAmE'mAstae∫/sum up总结：概括 地：逐步地 n.上唇的胡子：髭 draft/draf/n.草稿：草案；t. photoelectric /,fautaoI'lektrik/peculiarity /p,kju:li'erti/n.个起草；草拟 adj.光电的 性：特点；怪异的性质 词汇核心考点精讲 1.gentle/d3entl/adj.温柔的：文静的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：温柔的（性格）、文静的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·gentle touch(轻柔的触摸)：She gave the baby a gentle touch ●be gentle with(对…温和)：Teachers should be gentle with students. ·重点派生词：·gently(副词)：spea冰gently(轻声说话) ●gentleness(名词)：the gentleness of her voice（她声音的温柔) 2.patent/'pertnt,:'paetnt/n.专利；专利证书；获得专利：adj.有专利的：受专利保护的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 2个核心义：专利(n.)、有专利的（adj) ·必记搭配与例句：·apply for a patent(申请专利)：He decidedto apply for a patent for his invention ●patent protection(专利保护)：This technology is under patent protection.. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·patented(形容词)：patented technology(专利技术) 3.passion/pen/n.酷爱：激情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：酷爱：激情 ·必记搭配与例句：●have a passion for(对…有热情)：She has a passion for music ●with passion（充满激情地)：He spoke with passion about his dream, ·重点派生词：●passionate（形容词)：passionate love(热烈的爱情) ●passionately(副词)：pursue goals passionately(热情地追求目标) 4.extraordinary/ik'str3:dhri,NAmE Ik'stro:dri/adj.不一般的；非凡的：意想不到的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：非凡的：意想不到的 ·必记搭配与例句：●extraordinary ability(非凡的能力)：He showed extraordinary ability in math. ●extraordinary news(意想不到的消息)：We received some extraordinary news today. ·重点派生词：●extraordinarily(副词)：extraordinarily difficult(极其困难) 5.photoelectric/,fautaur'lektrik/adj.光电的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：光电的 ·必记搭配与例句：·photoelectric effect（光电效应)：The photoelectric effect was discovered by Einstein. ●photoelectric device(光电器件)：This factory produces photoelectric devices. 6.consequence/'kpnsikwans/n.结果；后果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：结果：后果 ·必记搭配与例句：●as a consequence(因此；结果)：He workedhard,.as a consequence,hesucceeded, ●take the consequences(承担后果)：You must take the consequences of your actions ·重点派生词：·consequent(形容词)：consequent problems(随之而来的问题) ●consequently(副词)：He was late,.consequently,he missed the train. 7.peculiarity /pi,kju:li'erati/n.个性；特点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：个性：特点 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a peculiarity of(…的特点)：A peculiarity of this animal is its long neck. ·national peculiarities(民族特色)：We should respect national peculiarities. ·重点派生词：·peculiar(形容词)：peculiar behavior(怪异的行为) 8.remarkable'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的；显著的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：非凡的：显著的 ·必记搭配与例句：。remarkable achievement(非凡的成就)：His invention is a remarkable achieve-. ment. ·remarkable progress(显著的进步)：She has made remarkable progress in English. ·重点派生词：●remarkably(副词)：remarkably similar(惊人地相似) 9.device/d'vars/n.方法：技巧：装置；仪器 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：装置：仪器：方法：技巧 ·必记搭配与例句：·electronic device(电子装置)：Mobile phones are important electronic devices. ●a device for(…的方法)：He found a device for solving the problem. 10.sum/sm/i.总结：概括：n.金额：款项；总数：总和 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(vi) 2个核心义：总数：总和(n.):总结：概括(vi.) ·必记搭配与例句：·sum up(总结；概括)：To sum up,we need to work harder. ●the sum of(…的总和)：The sum of3and5is8. ●a large sum of money(一大笔钱)：He eamned a large sum of money last year.. ·重点派生词：●summary(名词)：a summary of the article(文章的摘要) ●summarize(动词)：summarize the main points(总结要点) 11.draft/dra:f/n.草稿；草案；t.起草；草拟 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(t) 2个核心义：草稿：草案(n.):起草；草拟(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：●first draft(初稿)：I have finished the first draft of my essay, ●draft a letter(起草一封信)：She was asked to draft a letter to the manager. 12.encounter/m'kaunta(r)/t.偶然碰到；遇到：n.邂逅；遭遇 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.):名词(n) 1个核心义：偶然碰到；遇到(t.);邂逅；遭遇(n) 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●encounter difficulties(遇到困难)：We may encounter difficulties on the way. ·a chance encounter(偶然邂逅)：We had a chance encounter in the park. 13.moum/m3/t.&vi.哀悼；忧伤 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 1个核心义：哀悼：忧伤 ·必记搭配与例句：●mourn for（为…哀悼)：People mourned for the dead in the accident. ●mourn the loss(哀悼损失)：We mourned the loss of our friend. ·重点派生词：●mourning(名词)：in mourning(服丧) 14.gradually/'gred3uali/adv.逐渐地：逐步地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：逐渐地：逐步地 ·必记搭配与例句：●gradually improve(逐渐提高)：His English has gradually improved, ·change gradually(逐渐变化)：The weather changed gradually from cold to warm. ·重点派生词：·gradual(形容词)：gradual change(逐渐的变化) l5.remarkable /rI'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的：显著的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：非凡的；显著的 ·必记搭配与例句：●remarkable courage(非凡的勇气)：She showed remarkable courage in facing danger. ●remarkable success（显著的成功)：The project was a remarkable success. ·重点派生词：●remarkably(副词)：remarkably intelligent(异常聪明) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Teachers should be with students to encourage their growth. ·A.gently ●B.gentle ●C.gentleness 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·D.gentler 2.The young inventor decided to apply for a for his new machine. 。A.patent ●B.patented ●C.protection ·D.device 3.She has a great for painting and spends hours every day practicing. ●A.passionate ●B.passion ●C.passionately ·D.passional 4.Einstein's theory explained the effect,which changed modern physics ●A.electric ●B.photo ·C.photoelectric ●D.electronics 5.As a(n) he succeeded in passing the exam after months of hard work. ●A.consequence ●B.consequent ·C.consequently ·D.result 6.One of pandas is their black-and-white fur,which makes them unique. ·A.peculiar ●B.peculiarity 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.special ●D.specialty 7.Her progress in math surprised all her teachers. ●A.remarkably ●B.remarkable ●C.extra ●D.extraordinarily 8.Mobile phones are now essential electronic in daily life ●A.devices ·B.device ●C.instruments ●D.tools 9.To up,we need to focus on both efficiency and quality in our work. ●A.sum ●B.summary ●C.summarize ●D.total 10.The team may unexpected challenges during the project. ●A.counter ●B.encounter ●C.meet ●D.face 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She speaks so (gentle)that everyone enjoys listening to her. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 2.The (patent)technology has been widely used in medical equipment. 3.He pursued his dreams (passion)and finally achieved success. 4.The task was (extraordinary)difficult,but they completed it on time. 5.You must take the (consequence)of your careless mistakes. 6.The (mourn)family received many messages of sympathy. 7.The temperature (gradual)dropped as winter approached. 8.Her (remarkable)performance won her a standing ovation. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The baby fell asleep after a g touch on his forehead. 2.This new invention has applied for a p to protect its unique design. 3.With great p_ he explained his plan to the team and inspired everyone. 4.The old man told us a story full ofr wisdom and life experience. 5.Asac of his laziness,he failed the final exam. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-A3-B4-C5-A6-B7-B8-A9-A10-B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-gently 2-patented 3-passionately 4-extraordinarily 5-consequences 6-mourning 7-gradually 8- remarkable ·三、首字母填空 1-gentle 2-patent 3-passion 4-remarkable 5-consequence