Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit1 Festivals and Customs 单元词汇总览 festival/festrvl/n.节日；庆典；religious/rI'ld3 os/adj.宗教的：decorate/'dekarert/t.&vi.装 adj.节日的：喜庆的 虔诚的 饰：装潢 custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗；religion/'ld3/n.宗教；宗教decoration/,deka'reIn/n.装饰： 习惯 信仰 装饰品 traditional/ra'danl/adj.传统seasonal/'si:zn/adj.季节的：季lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼：提灯 的：习俗的 节性的 pumpkin/'pAmpkin/n.南瓜 observe/b'z3v/t.观察；遵守；season/si:zn/n.季节；时节；t.pumpkin pie南瓜派 庆祝 给…调味 costume/'kpstju:m/n.服装；服 observation/,Dbz3veIn/n.观察；ancestor/'ensesta()/n.祖先；祖饰；戏装 观测：遵守 宗 dress up穿上盛装：装扮 celebration/.selr'bren/n.庆祝：honor/pna(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣trick/trik/n.诡计：花招：骗局： 庆典 幸t.尊敬：给…以荣誉t.欺骗：欺诈 celebrate/selrbret/t.&vi.庆in honor of为了纪念：向…表trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋（万 祝：庆贺 示敬意 圣节习俗) origin /'prid3m/n.起源；源头；feast/fi:st/n.盛宴：宴会：节日play a trick on捉弄；开玩笑 出身 gather/'ge(r)/vi.&t.聚集；award/A'w:d/n.奖品：奖项：t. original/'Id3nl/adj.原来的；集合：收集；采集 授予：奖励 起初的：原著的：n.原件：原作gather together聚集：集合 词汇核心考点精讲 1.observe/ab'z3v/t.观察：遵守：庆祝 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：观察（仔细看）、遵守（规则等）、庆祝（节日等） ·必记搭配与例句：●observe sb.do/doing sth.(观察某人做/正在做某事)：She observed a man enter/entering the building. ●observe the law(遵守法律)：Everyone must observe the law ●observe Christmas(庆祝圣诞节)：They observe Christmas with their family. ·重点派生词：·observation（名词)：make an observation(进行观察) ●observant（形容词)：an observant person(一个观察力敏锐的人) 高中人教 寒假专版 2.celebrate/'selibrert/.t.&vi.庆祝：庆贺 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 2个核心义：庆祝（节日、事件等）、庆贺（成就等） ·必记搭配与例句：·celebrate sth.(庆祝某事)：We celebrated his birthday with a party. ·celebrate by doing sth.(通过做某事庆祝)：They celebrated by singing and dancing. ·重点派生词：。celebration(名词)：hold a celebration(举办庆祝活动) ·celebrated(形容词)：a celebrated writer(一位著名的作家) 3.traditional/r3'd3nl/ad.传统的：习俗的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：传统的：习俗的（代代相传的） ·必记搭配与例句：·traditional culture(传统文化)：We should protect traditional culture. ●traditional customs（传统习俗)：These are traditional customs in China. ·重点派生词：●tradition(名词)：follow the tradition(遵循传统) ●traditionally(副词)：Traditionally,.people eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 4.decorate/'dekareIt/t.&vi.装饰：装潢 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.&vi) 1个核心义：装饰：装潢（使美观） ·必记搭配与例句：·decorate sth.with sth.(用某物装饰某物)：They decorated the room with flowers. ●decorate for sth.（为某事装饰)：We decorate for Christmas every year. ·重点派生词：●decoration（名词)：Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰品) ●decorative(形容词)：decorative patterns(装饰图案) 5.gather/'geǒa①/vi.&t.聚集；集合；收集；采集 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&vt) 3个核心义：聚集：集合（人或物)、收集：采集（资料、果实等） ·必记搭配与例句：●gather together(聚集；集合)：All the students gathered together in the hall, ●gather information(收集信息)：He spent two days gathering information. ●gather flowers(采花)：The children are gathering flowers in the garden. ·重点派生词：·gathering(名词)：a family gathering(一次家庭聚会) 6.award/月'wd/n.奖品：奖项；t.授予：奖励 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(t.) 2个核心义：奖品：奖项（名词）、授予：奖励（动词） 高中人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●win an award(获奖)：She won an award for her performance. ·award sb.sth.(授予某人某物)：The school awarded him a scholarship, ·重点辨析：·ward(强调官方或正式地授予)：reward(侧重因做某事而得到的回报)：He was awarded a medal for bravery./I rewarded him with a gift for his help. 7.custom/'kAstam/n.习俗；风俗；习惯 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：习俗：风俗：习惯（某群体长期形成的) ·必记搭配与例句：●social customs(社会习俗)：Different countries have different social customs. ·follow the custom(遵循习俗)：We follow the custom of giving red envelopes at Spring Festival. ·重点辨析：。custom(强调群体的习俗)：habit(侧重个人习惯)：It's a custom in China to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve./He has a habit of reading before bed. 8.origin/'prId3n/n.起源：源头；出身 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：起源：源头（事物的开始）、出身（人的来历） ·必记搭配与例句：●the origin of.(…的起源)：We are studying the origin of life.. ●of humble origin(出身卑微)：He is a man of humble origin. ·重点派生词：·original(形容词)：original idea(原创想法)：（名词）：the original(原件) ·originally(副词)：The house was originally built in 1990, 9.religious /r'lds/adj.宗教的：虔诚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：宗教的（与宗教相关的）、虔诚的（对宗教虔诚的） ·必记搭配与例句：·religious beliefs(宗教信仰)：Everyone has the right to hold religious beliefs. ●a religious person(一个虔诚的人)：She is a veryreligious person and goes to church every Sunday: ·重点派生词：●religion(名词)：world religions(世界宗教) 10.seasonal/'si:zanl/adj.季节的；季节性的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：季节的：季节性的（随季节变化的） ·必记搭配与例句：●seasonal fruits(季节性水果)：We should eat more seasonal fruits. ●seasonal changes(季节变化)：Animals adapt to seasonal changes ·重点派生词：·season（名词)：four seasons(四季)：（动词）：season the dish with salt(给菜加 盐调味) 高中人教 寒假专版 11.honor/'Dnr)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；t.尊敬：给…以荣誉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(t.) 2个核心义：荣誉：尊敬（名词）、尊敬：给…以荣誉（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●in honor of(为了纪念；向…表示敬意)：We held a party in honor of our teacher. ●honor sb.(尊敬某人)：We should honor our parents. ·重点派生词：●honorable(形容词)：honorable behavior(光荣的行为) 12.trick /trik/n.诡计；花招；骗局：t.欺骗；欺诈 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/动词(t.) 2个核心义：诡计：花招：骗局（名词）、欺骗：欺诈（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·play a trick on（捉弄：开玩笑)：Don't play a trick on the old man. ●trick sb.into doing sth.(欺骗某人做某事)：He tricked her into signing the document. ·常见短语：●trick or treat(不给糖就捣蛋)：Children go”trick or treat”on Halloween, 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should the traffic rules to keep safe on the road. ●A.observe ●B.celebrate ·C.gather ●D.award 2.People in many countries Christmas with family and friends. ·A.decorate 。B.observe ●C.trick ●D.honor 3.This restaurant is famous for its Chinese dishes. 高中人教 寒假专版 ·A.seasonal ●B.religious ●C.traditional ●D.original 4.They the classroom with balloons for the New Year party. ·A.gathered ●B.decorated ·C.awarded ●D.observed 5.A is a custom that has existed for a long time in a society. 。A.habit 。B.trick ●C.custom ·D.origin 6.The of the festival can be traced back to 2000 years ago. ●A.origin ·B.celebration ●C.decoration ●D.gathering 7.The school her a scholarship for her excellent grades. ·A.rewarded ●B.awarded ●C.honored 高中人教 寒假专版 ·D.tricked 8.On Halloween,children often go" ”to ask for candies. ●A.trick or treat ●B.in honor of 。C.play a trick ●D.gather together 9 people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 。A.Originally 。B.Traditionally ·C.Seasonally 。D.Religiously 10.We held a party our teachers who retired this year. ●A.in honor of ●B.in origin of ●C.in celebration of ●D.in custom of 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The scientist spent years making (observe)on animal behavior. 2.Christmas is one of the most important (celebrate)in Western countries. 3.It is a (tradition)custom to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 4.The (decorate)in the hall made the wedding more beautiful. 5.We attended a family (gather)last weekend. 6.The (origin)plan was to start the project in March,but it was delayed 7.He is a_ (religion)man who goes to church every Sunday. 8.The (season)changes in this area are very obvious. 高中人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.It is our duty to o the law and respect others. 2.We will c his success with a big party. 3.The children g around the teacher to listen to the story. 4.This prize is a great h for his hard work. 5.Thet "trick or treat"is popular among children on Halloween. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.observations 2.celebrations 3.traditional 4.decoration 5.gathering 6.original 7.religious 8.seasonal ·三、首字母填空 1.observe 2.celebrate 3.gather 4.honor 5.tradition