Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures 单元词汇总览 diverse/dar'v3sadj.不同的；多族的：全国性的 discriminate /dr'skrimmert/vi. 种多样的：多样化的 native/'nertrv/adj.出生地的：本t.歧视；区别对待；辨别 diversity/da'v3sati/n.多样性；地的；土著的；n.本地人：本国discriminate against歧视；偏袒 差异 人：土著人 equal/i:kwal/adj.相等的：平等 culture/'klt)/n.文化；文明；native language母语；本族语的：胜任的：t.等于；敌得过： 教养 immigrant/'migrant/n.移民；侨n.同等的人：相等物 cultural/kAItfaral/adj.文化的：民；adj.移民的；侨民的 equality/i'kwplati/n.平等；相等 与文化有关的 immigrate/'nigrert/.vi.移居；移equal rights平等权利 cultur ally/'kAlt∫arali/adv.在文民 fair/fear)/adj.公平的：公正的： 化上：从文化角度 immigration/,mr'gen/n.移合理的；n.集市；庙会；展览会 ethnic/'ednk/ad.民族的：种族民：移居入境 fairness/'feanas/n.公平；公正： 的 race /reis/n.种族；人种；赛跑；合理 minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民i.&t.赛跑；竞赛 justice/d3 Astis/n.正义；公正； 族：少数派：少数人 racial /'rerf/adj.种族的：人种司法 majority /m3'd3Drti/n.多数：大的 just/d3Ast/adj.公正的：公平的： 多数 prejudice/'pred3udsn.偏见；成adv.只是；仅仅；刚刚 nation/nen/n.国家；民族：国见；t.使有偏见；损害 民 discrimination /di,skrmmI'neifn/ national/nae nal/adj.国家的：民n.歧视：区别对待：辨别力 词汇核心考点精讲 1.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.不同的；多种多样的；多样化的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：不同的、多种多样的 ·必记搭配与例句：●diverse cultures(多元文化)：The city has diverse cultures. ●diverse in sth.（在某方面多样)：The group is diverse in age. ·重点派生词：·diversity(名词)：cultural diversity(文化多样性) 2.cult1ral/'kAltforal/adj.文化的；与文化有关的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 1个核心义：文化的、与文化有关的 ·必记搭配与例句：●cultural heritage（文化遗产)：We should protect cultural heritage. 。cultural exchange(文化交流)：They promote cultural exchange. ·重点派生词：●culture（名词)：traditional culture(传统文化) ●culturally(副词)：culturally different(文化上不同) 3.ethnic/e0nk/adj.民族的；种族的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：民族的、种族的 ·必记搭配与例句：●ethnic groups(民族群体)：There are many ethnic groups here. ●ethnic customs(民族习俗)：They keep ethnic customs. 4.ninority /mar'nprati//n.少数民族：少数派 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：少数民族、少数派 ·必记搭配与例句：●ethnic minority（少数民族)：The area has ethnic minorities. ●a minority of(少数)：Only a minority of people agree. 5.prejudice/'pred3udis/n.偏见；成见；vt.使有偏见 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：偏见、成见：使有偏见 ·必记搭配与例句：●have prejudice against(对…有偏见)：He has prejudice against them. ●prejudice sb.against(使某人对…有偏见)：The news prejudiced him against her:. 6.discrimination/d,skrimI'nerfn/n.歧视：区别对待 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：歧视、区别对待 ·必记搭配与例句：●racial discrimination(种族歧视)：We fight against racial discrimination ◆discrimination between(对…的区别对待)：There is discrimination between them. ·重点派生词：·discriminate(动词)：discriminate against(歧视) 7.inequality/,In'kwplati/n.不平等；不等 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：不平等、不等 ·必记搭配与例句：·social inequality（社会不平等)：We should reduce social inequality ●gender inequality(性别不平等)：Gender inequality still exists 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·equal(形容词)：equal rights(平等权利) 8.justice/d3Asts/n.正义；公正：司法 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：正义、公正：司法 ·必记搭配与例句：·social justice（社会正义)：We pursue social justice ●administer justice(执行司法)：The court administers justice. ·重点派生词：●just(形容词)：a just decision(公正的决定) 9.immigration/,Im'greifn/n.移民；移居入境 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：移民、移居入境 ·必记搭配与例句：●immigration policy(移民政策)：The country has new immigration policy. ●immigration office(移民局)：He went to the immigration office. ·重点派生词：●immigrant(名词)：illegal immigrant(非法移民) ·immigrate(动词)：immigrate to(移居到) 10.racial/re/adj.种族的；人种的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：种族的；人种的 ·必记搭配与例句：●racial discrimination(种族歧视)：Racial discrimination is wrong ●racial conflict(种族冲突)：We should avoid racial conflict.. ·重点派生词：●Iace(名词)：the human race(人类) 11.fairness/'feanas/n.公平：公正 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：公平、公正 ·必记搭配与例句：●sense of fairness(公平感)：Children have a sense of fairness.. ●promote fairness(促进公平)：The policy promotes fairness. ·重点派生词：●fair(形容词)：a fair trial（公正的审判) 12.discriminate/dr'skrimmeit/vi.&t.歧视；区别对待；辨别 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vⅵ.&t.) 2个核心义：歧视、区别对待；辨别 ·必记搭配与例句：●discriminate against(歧视)：It's wrong to discriminate against others. ●discriminate between(辨别)：We should discriminate between right and wrong 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 13.equal/i:kwal//adj.相等的：平等的：胜任的；t.等于；敌得过：n.同等的人：相等物 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);及物动词(t.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：相等的、平等的、胜任的；等于、敌得过；同等的人、相等物 ·必记搭配与例句：·equal rights(平等权利)：Everyone should have equal rights. ●be equal to(等于；胜任)：Two plus two is equal to four./He is equal to the task. 14.fair /fes(r)/adj.公平的；公正的；合理的；n.集市；庙会；展览会 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 3个核心义：公平的、公正的、合理的：集市、庙会、展览会 ·必记搭配与例句：·fair treatment（公平对待)：Everyone deserves fair treatment ●a book fair(书展)：There is a book fair in the city.. 15.just/d3Ast/adj.公正的；公平的；adw.只是；仅仅；刚刚 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):副词(adv.) 3个核心义：公正的、公平的：只是、仅仅、刚刚 ·必记搭配与例句：●a just law(公正的法律)：This is a just law. ●just now(刚才)：He left just now. ●just only(仅仅)：I just only want to help 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The city is known for its cultures from all over the world. ●A.diverse ●B.cultural ·C.ethnic 。D.ninority 2.We should respect heritage and pass it down to future generations. ·A.diverse 。B.cultural 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ·C.ethnic ●D.ninority 3.There are many groups living peacefully in this region. ●A.diverse ●B.cultural ·C.ethnic .D.minority 4.Only a of students prefer online learning to traditional classes ●A.diverse ●B.cultural 。C.ethnic ●D.minority 5.His words me against trying the new method. ·A.prejudice ●B.discriminated ·C.equal ·D.just 6.Racial is illegal and unethical in most countries. ·A.prejudice ●B.discrimination ·C.inequality ●D.justice 7.Gender remains a serious issue in some workplaces. ●A.prejudice 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 ●B.discrimination 。C.inequality 。D.justice 8.The court is responsible for administering to all citizens. ●A.fairness ·B.justice ·C.equality 。D.diversity 9.It's important to between right and wrong in daily life. ·A.prejudice ●B.discriminate 。C.equal ·D.just 10.Everyone should have opportunities to receive education. ·A.equal 。B.fair ·C.just ●D.diverse 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The country has a high level of cultural (diverse). 2.We need to promote (fair)in the workplace 3. (immigrate)to a new country requires adaptability. 4.She has a strong sense of (just)and always helps others. 5.The policy aims to reduce social (equal) 6. (discriminate)against any group is unacceptable. 高中必修三人教 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The school values d and welcomes students from different backgrounds. 2.We must fight against r_ discrimination in all forms 3.The organization works to protect the rights of ethnic m 4.Social i can lead to instability in society. 5.A sense off is essential for maintaining trust in relationships. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8B9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.diversity 2.fairness 3.Immigration 4.justice 5.inequality 6.Discriminating ·三、首字母填空 1.diversity 2.racial 3.minorities 4.inequality 5.fairness