Unit 5 Working the Land 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit5 Vorking the Land一 单元词汇总览 hybrid/'harbrid/n.杂交植（动）convince/kan'vIms/vt.使相信：使came,overcome)克服：解决：战 物：合成物：混合动力车 确信：说服 胜 devote/d'vat/t.把…献characteristic/.ker3kta'ristik/n.expand/ik'spaend/vt.&i.扩大： (给)：把…专用于；专心于 特征；特点：品质；adj.典型的：增加：t.扩展；发展（业务） devote.to把…用于：献身：独特的 output/'autpot//n.产量：输出：输 致力：专心 attain /e'temn/vt. (通常经过努出量；t.(output,output)输出 shortage/'f:td3yn.不足；缺少；力)获得：得到 estimate./'estimat/t.估计：估价： 短缺 conventional /kan'venfanl/adj.传估算；n.估计；估算 tackle/'takt.解决（难题）：应统的；习惯的 domestic/da'mestik/ad.本国的： 付（局面）：处理 pollinate/'pplmert/t.授粉：传国内的；家用的；家庭的 crisis/'kraIsIs/n.(pl.crises/-si:z/) consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. 危机：危急关头 assumption/A'smpn/n.假定；耗；消耗量；消费 boost/bu:st/t.使增长；使兴旺：设定：（责任的）承担；（权力comprise /kam'praiz/vi.包括；包 n.增长：提高；激励 的)获得 含：由…组成 yield/ji:ld/n.产量；产出；t.出intense/m'tens/adj.热切的；十be comprised of包括；包含：由 产（作物）；产生（收益、效益分强烈的：激烈的 …组成（或构成) 等)；vi.屈服；让步 overcome /sova'kAm/vt.(over- 词汇核心考点精讲 1.hybrid/haibrid/n.杂交植（动）物：合成物：混合动力车 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：杂交植（动）物、合成物、混合动力车 ·必记搭配与例句：·hybrid car(混合动力车)：Many people choose hybrid cars to save energy.. ●hybrid rice(杂交水稻)：Hybrid rice has helped solve food problems in many countries.. ·重点派生词：●hybridization(名词)：the hybridization of plants(植物杂交) 2.devote/d'vat/t.把…献（给）；把…专用于；专心于 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：把…献（给）、把…专用于、专心于 ·必记搭配与例句：·devote..to(把…用于；献身：致力；专心)：He devotes most of his time 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 to research. ●devote oneself to(力于)：She devoted herself to helping the poor.. ·重点派生词：●devoted(形容词)：a devoted friend(忠实的朋友) ·devotion(名词)：her devotion to work(她对工作的投入) 3.tackle/'tekl/t.解决（难题）：应付（局面）：处理 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：解决（难题）、应付（局面）、处理 ·必记搭配与例句：●tackle problems(解决问题)：We need to tackle these environmental problems. ●tackle a task(处理任务)：He tackled the task with great enthusiasm. ·重点派生词：●tackler(名词)：a good tackler in football（足球场上的优秀拦截者) 4.boost/bu:st/t.使增长；使兴旺；n.增长；提高：激励 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：使增长(t.)、使兴旺(t.)、增长(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·boost economy(促进经济)：The new policy will boost the economy. ●get a boost(得到增长)：The company's profits got a big boost ·重点派生词：·booster（名词)：a booster for the team(团队的激励者) 5.yield /ji:ld/n.产量：产出；t.出产（作物）：产生（收益、效益等）：i.屈服：让步 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、及物动词(t.)、不及物动词(v.) 3个核心义：产量(n.)、出产（作物）(t.)、屈服(vi) ·必记搭配与例句：·crop yield(作物产量)：This farm has a high crop yield, ●yield to(屈服于)：He never yields to difficulties. ●yield profits(产生利润)：The investment yielded good profits. ·重点派生词：·yielding(形容词)：a yielding character(顺从的性格) 6.convince/kan'vns/t.使相信；使确信：说服 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：使相信、使确信、说服 ·必记搭配与例句：·convince sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事)：I convinced him of my honesty. 。convince sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)：She convinced me to go with her, ·重点派生词：●convincing(形容词)：a convincing argument(有说服力的论点) ·convincement(名词)：the convincement of his innocence(他清白的信服) 7.attain/a'tem/t.(通常经过努力)获得：得到 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：（通常经过努力）获得、得到、达到 ·必记搭配与例句：·attain success(获得成功)：He attained success through hard work. ●attain a goal(达到目标)：She finally attained her goal.. ·重点派生词：●attainable(形容词)：an attainable dream(可实现的梦想) ●attainment(名词)：academic attainments(学业成就) 8.conventional /kan'ven fanl/adj.传统的；习惯的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：传统的、习惯的、常规的 ·必记搭配与例句：●conventional methods(传统方法)：They still use conventional farming methods. ●conventional wisdom(传统观点)：Conventional wisdom says early rising is good. ·重点派生词：●convention（名词)：social conventions（社会习俗) ·conventionally(副词)：conventionally dressed(穿着传统的) 9.intense/in'tens/adj.热切的：十分强烈的：激烈的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：热切的、十分强烈的、激烈的 ·必记搭配与例句：●intense heat(酷热)：We suffered from intense heat in summer. ●intense competition(激烈的竞争)：There is intense competition in the job market. ·重点派生词：●intensity(名词)：the intensity of the storm(风暴的强度) ●intensely(副词)：intensely interested(极感兴趣) 10.overcome/,ava'kn/t.(overcame,overcome))克服：解决；战胜 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t) 3个核心义：克服、解决、战胜 ·必记搭配与例句：●overcome difficulties(克服困难)：We must overcome all difficulties. ·overcome fear(战胜恐惧)：She overcame her fear of speaking in public. ·重点派生词：●overcoming(名词)：the overcoming of obstacles(障碍的克服) 11.expand/k'spaend/vt.&vi.扩大：增加：t.扩展：发展（业务） ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(vt.)、不及物动词(i.) 3个核心义：扩大(t.&vi.)、增加(t.&vi.)、扩展(t) ·必记搭配与例句：·expand business(扩展业务)：The company plans to expand its business abroad. ●expand into(扩展到)：The city expanded into the surrounding areas. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·expansion(名词)：the expansion of the company(公司的扩张) ·expansive(形容词)：an expansive view(开阔的视野) 12.estimate/'estimat/t.估计；估价；估算；n.估计：估算 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：估计(t.&n.)、估价(t.)、估算(t.) ·必记搭配与例句：·estimate the cost（估计成本)：They estimated the cost at1000yuan ●make an estimate（做估计)：Can you make an estimate of the time? ·重点派生词：●estimation(名词)：in my estimation(在我看来) ●estimated(形容词)：he estimated number(估计的数量) 13.domestic/ds'mestik/adj.本国的：国内的；家用的：家庭的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：本国的、国内的、家用的 ·必记搭配与例句：·domestic market(国内市场)：The product sells well in the domestic market. ●domestic appliances(家用电器)：We need to buy some domestic appliances. ·重点派生词：·domesticate(动词)：domesticate animals(驯养动物) ·domesticity（名词)：the joys of domesticity(家庭生活的乐趣) 14.consumption /kan'smpn/n.消耗：消耗量；消费 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：消耗、消耗量、消费 ·必记搭配与例句：·energy consumption(能源消耗)：We should reduce energy consumption.. ●consumption of goods(商品消费)：The consumption of goods is increasing. ·重点派生词：●consume(动词)：consume time(消耗时间) ●consumer（名词)：a wise consumer(明智的消费者) l5.comprise /k3m'praiz/t.包括：包含：由…组成 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 3个核心义：包括、包含、由…组成 ·必记搭配与例句：●be comprised of(包括；由，组成)：The team is comprised of five members. ·comprise parts（包含部分)：The book comprises three parts. ·重点派生词：●comprising(现在分词)：a group comprising ten people(由十人组成的小组) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.Many farmers in China grow rice to improve food production. 。A.hybrid ●B.conventional ·C.domestic ●D.expansive 2.The government has taken measures to the economy after the pandemic. ·A.yield ·B.boost ●C.estimate ●D.overcome 3.We need to the environmental problems before they get worse. ●A.convince ·B.expand 。C.tackle ●D.comprise 4.She most of her free time to volunteering at the animal shelter. ·A.devotes ●B.attains ●C.consumes ·D.yields 5.The new policy is expected to reduce energy by 20%next year ●A.consumption 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.expansion ●C.estimation ●D.domesticity 6.The team five experts from different fields. ●A.expands ·B.comprises ·C.devotes ●D.convinces 7.After years of hard work,he finally his goal of becoming a doctor. ●A.overcame ·B.yielded 。C.attained ●D.estimated 8.The company's profits got a big after launching the new product. ●A.bo0st ·B.yield ●C.consumption ●D.estimation 9.We must our fear of failure if we want to succeed. ●A.convince ●B.overcome ·C.expand ●D.domesticate 10.It is difficult to the exact cost of the project at this stage. 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.estimate ●B.comprise ·c.yield ●D.hybrid 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (consume)of fast food has increased among teenagers. 2.She is a (devote)teacher who always puts students first. 3.The (intense)of the storm caused widespread damage. 4.The football team needs a good (tackle)to stop the opponent's attacks. 5.The (expand)of the city has led to more traffic jams. 6.His (convince)argument changed many people's minds. 7.The crop (yield)this year is higher than last year. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company plans to e_ its business into Europe next year. 2.It is hard to c him to give up smoking because he has been addicted for years. 3.Many people choose h cars to reduce air pollution 4.The team's success is largely due to the coach's d to training. 5.The project's cost was e at 5 million yuan,but it actually cost more. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCAABCABA ·二、根据提示补全句子 consumption devoted intensity tackler expansion convincing yield ·三、首字母填空 expand convince hybrid devotion estimated