Unit 2 Looking into the Future 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（人教版）

高中选修一人教 寒假专版 高中选修一词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修一Unit2 Looking into the Future 单元词汇总览 phrase /freiz/n.短语；词组 远的 序：adj.常规的：日常的 persuade /pa'sweid/vt.劝说：说remote control遥控器；遥控 daily routine日常生活 服 air conditioner/ekan'dana(r)/preference/'prefrans/n.爱好；偏 switch /switf/vt. 转换：交换；空调机：空调设备 爱 vi.&vt.(使)改变：转变；n.automatic/,t'metk/adj.自动instant/mstant/n.瞬间：片刻： 开关：转换器；改变 的 adj.立即的：速食的；速溶的 switch off/on关/开（电灯、机integrated/'ntgretid/adj.各部command /k3ma:ndn.指令；命 器等) 分密切协调的：综合的 令：控制：t.命令：控制 distant/'drstant/ad.遥远的；远integrate/'ntigrent/vi..&t.(使)obey/A'bewi.&vt.服从；遵守 处的：疏远的：心不在焉的 合并：成为一体 warning/'wn/h.警告：警示： secure/sI'kjoa(r)/adj.安全的；安sensor/'sens(r)/h.传感器；敏感先兆 心的：可靠的：牢固的：t.获元件 constant/'kpnstant/adj.不断的： 得：拴牢；保护 efficient/I'fnt/ad.效率高的：有重复的：不变的：n.常数：常量 knob /npb/.n.旋钮；球形把手 功效的 early on在初期；早先 appliance/A'plarans/n.电器；器mode/maod/n.模式；方式：风abnormal/eb'nml/adj.不正常 具 格 的：反常的 remote'mat/adj.远程的：偏routine /ru:'tin/h.常规；正常顺 词汇核心考点精讲 l.persuade /p3'sweid/vt.劝说：说服 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.) 2个核心义：劝说（侧重过程）、说服（侧重结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)：He persuaded me to go with him ●persuade sb.into doing sth.(说服某人做某事)：She persuaded him into accepting the offer ●persuade sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事)：I persuaded her of my honesty. ·重点派生词：●persuasion（名词)：the art of persuasion(说服的艺术) ●persuasive(形容词)：a persuasive argument(有说服力的论点) 2.secure/skj心a(r)/adj.安全的：安心的：可靠的：牢固的：t.获得：拴牢：保护 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):及物动词(t.) 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 形容词3个核心义：安全的（环境）、安心的（心理）、牢固的（状态）：动词2个核心义：获得 (机会、权利等)、拴牢（物体） ·必记搭配与例句：●feel secure(感到安全)：She feels secure in her new home. ●secure sth.from/against(保护某物免受)：They secured the building against intruders. ·secure a job(获得一份工作)：He secured a position in the company.. ·重点派生词：·security(名词)：national security(国家安全) ●securely(副词)：tie the box securely(把盒子牢牢系好) 3.remote/r'mat/adj.远程的：偏远的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：远程的（技术相关）、偏远的（地理位置） ·必记搭配与例句：●remote control(遥控器)：Use the remote control to turn on the TV. ●remote area(偏远地区)：Doctors work in remote areas. ●remote learning(远程学习)：Students take remote learning courses. ·重点派生词：●remotely(副词)：not remotely interested(一点也不感兴趣) ●remoteness(名词)：the remoteness of the village(村庄的偏僻) 4.integrate/'mtigrent/vi.&t.(使)合并；成为一体 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词（ⅵ.）：及物动词(t.) 核心义：（使）合并：成为一体 ·必记搭配与例句：·integrate into(融入)：He integrated into the new community quickly. ●integrate A with B(把A与B合并)：We need to integrate theory with practice. 。integrate..into.(将…纳入…)：The new system will be integrated into existing workflows.. ·重点派生词：●integrated(形容词)：an integrated system(综合系统) ●integration(名词)：the integration of technology into education(科技与教育的融合) 5.efficient'fnt/adj.效率高的：有功效的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：效率高的（人或机器）、有功效的（方法等） ·必记搭配与例句：●efficient worker(高效的工人)：She is an efficient worker.. ●efficient method(有效方法)：This is an efficient method to solve the problem. ●energy-.efficient(节能的)：an energy-efficient appliance(节能电器) ·重点派生词：·efficiently(副词)：work efficiently(高效工作) ·efficiency(名词)：improve efficiency(提高效率) 6.preference/'prefrans/n.爱好；偏爱 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：爱好：偏爱 ·必记搭配与例句：●preference for(对…的偏爱)：She has a preference for classical music. ●in preference to(而不是)：He chose tea in preference to coffee. ●personal preference(个人喜好)：It's a matter of personal preference.. ·重点派生词：·prefer(动词)：prefer doing sth..(更喜欢做某事) ●preferable(形容词)：a preferable option(更可取的选择) 7.command /ka'mand/n.指令；命令：控制：t.命令；控制 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):及物动词(t) 名词2个核心义：指令：命令、控制；动词核心义：命令：控制 ·必记搭配与例句：●in command of(指挥)：He is in command of the army. ●command sb.to do sth.(命令某人做某事)：The officer commanded his men to attack. ●at one's command(可自由使用)：She has a large vocabulary at her command. ·重点派生词：●commander（名词)：army commander(军队指挥官) ●commanding(形容词)：a commanding position（居高临下的位置) 8.obey /a'ber/vi.&t.服从：遵守 ·核心考点：词性：不及物动词（ⅵ.）：及物动词(t.) 核心义：服从：遵守 ·必记搭配与例句：·obey orders（服从命令)：Soldiers must obey orders. ●obey the law(遵守法律)：Everyone should obey the law. ·obey one's parents(听从父母)：Children should obey their parents. ·重点派生词：·obedience（名词)：obedience to rules(遵守规则) ●obedient(形容词)：an obedient child(听话的孩子) 9.constant/'kpnstant/adj.不断的：重复的；不变的：n.常数；常量 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);名词(n.) 形容词3个核心义：不断的、重复的、不变的：名词核心义：常数：常量 ·必记搭配与例句：·constant changes(不断的变化)：We live in a world of constant changes. ●constant noise(持续的噪音)：The constant noise kept me awake, ●mathematical constant(数学常数)：Pi is a mathematical constant. ·重点派生词：·constantly（副词)：constantly improving（不断改进) ·constancy(名词)：the constancy of the speed of light(光速的恒定) 10.abnormal/eb'nml/adj.不正常的；反常的 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：不正常的：反常的 ·必记搭配与例句：。abnormal behavior(反常行为)：His abnormal behavior worried us.. ●abnormal weather(异常天气)：Abnormal weather has affected crops.. ·abnormal levels(异常水平)：The test showed abnormal levels of sugar. ·重点派生词：·abnormally(副词)：abnormally high temperatures（异常高温) ●abnormality(名词)：a genetic abnormality(基因异常) 11.switch/swtt.转换：交换；vi&t.(使)改变：转变；n.开关；转换器；改变 ·核心考点：词性：及物动词(t.):不及物动词(vi):名词(n.) 动词2个核心义：转换：交换、（使）改变：转变：名词2个核心义：开关；转换器、改变 ·必记搭配与例句：●switch on/of(开/关)：Switch on the light,please. ●switch to(切换到)：She switched to a different topic ●make a switch(做出改变)：He made a switch in his career, ·重点派生词：●switcher（名词)：channel switcher(频道切换器) ●switching(名词)：role switching(角色转换) 12.distant/'distant/adj.遥远的；远处的：疏远的：心不在焉的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 4个核心义：遥远的（距离）、远处的（空间）、疏远的（关系）、心不在焉的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●distant relative(远亲)：He has a distant relative in Canada. ●distant look(心不在焉的表情)：She had a distant look in her eyes. ●distant from(远离)：The village is distant from the city.. ·重点派生词：●distance(名词)：a long distance(长距离) ●distantly(副词)：distantly related(远亲关系) 13.automatic/,3:te'metk/adj.自动的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：自动的 ·必记搭配与例句：·automatic door(自动门)：The automatic door opens when you approach, ●automatic response（自动反应)：It was an automatic response to danger. ●automatic machine(自s动化机器)：The factory uses automatic machines. ·重点派生词：●automatically(副词)：The system will automatically save your work ●automation(名词)：the automation of production(生产自动化) 14.instant/'nstant/n.瞬间：片刻；adj.立即的；速食的：速溶的 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(adj.) 名词核心义：瞬间；片刻：形容词3个核心义：立即的、速食的、速溶的 ·必记搭配与例句：。in an instant(立刻)：Everything changed in an instant. ●instant coffee(速溶咖啡)：I usually drink instant coffee. ●instant success(一举成功)：The book was an instant success. ·重点派生词：·instantly(副词)：instantly recognize（立刻认出) ●instantaneous(形容词)：instantaneous response(即时反应) 15.routine /ru:'tin/n.常规；正常顺序；adj.常规的：日常的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(adj) 名词核心义：常规：正常顺序：形容词核心义：常规的：日常的 ·必记搭配与例句：●daily routine(日常生话)：My daily routine includes jogging every morning.. ●routine work(日常工作)：He is tired of routine work. ●break the routine(打破常规)：We need to break the routine sometimes. 重点派生词：·routinely(副词)：routinely check(例行检查) ●routinize(动词)：routinize the process(使流程常规化) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The teacher tried to_the students to study harder for the exam ·A.suggest ●B.persuade 。C.hope ●D.advise 2.It's important to feelin your own home ●A.secure ●B.remote 。C.distant ●D.automatic 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 3.With the development of technology,learning has become more popular ●A.instant ●B.routine ●C.remote ·D.efficient 4.We shouldtheory with practice to improve our skills. ●A.integrate ●B.command ●C.switch ·D.obey 5.An worker can finish the task in half the time. ●A.constant ●B.abnormal ·C.efficient ●D.persuasive 6.Her for classical music makes her different from her friends. ●A.preference ·B.security ●C.automation ·D.distance 7.The general is_of the entire army. ●A.in command ·B.in preference 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 ●C.in response 。D.in distance 8.You mustthe rules if you want to stay in the club. ·A.secure ·B.obey ●C.switch ●D.integrate 9.The noise from the construction site kept me awake all night. ●A.instant ●B.remote 。C.constant ●D.automatic 10.Hisbehavior at the party made everyone worried ●A.abnormal ●B.routine ●C.distant ·D.efficient 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She spoke with such(persuade)that everyone agreed with her. 2.The government is taking measures to ensure national_(secure). 3.The new policy aims to improve work(efficient)in the office. 4.He has a strong-(prefer)for tea over coffee. 5.The(command)ordered his soldiers to retreat. 6.(obey)to the law is everyone's duty. 7.The machine runs(automatic)once it's turned on 高中选修一人教 寒假专版 8.After the accident,he developed an(normal)fear of driving. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You can use thercontrol to change the TV channel. 2.The village is located in a rarea with no access to the Internet. 3.It's important to maintain a daily rto stay healthy. 4.The new system will be iinto the existing workflow next month 5.She was able to sa job in the company through her hard work. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.persuasiveness 2.security 3.efficiency 4.preference 5.commander 6.Obedience 7.automatically 8.ab- normal ·三、首字母填空 1remote 2.remote 3.routine 4.integrated 5.secure