Unit 5 Music 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（人教版）

高中必修二人教 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修二Unit5 Music二 单元词汇总览 audience/'o:dians/n.观众；听众studio/'stju:dia/n.录音室；工家 clap /klaep/vi.&t.鼓掌；拍手；作室；演播室 conductor/kan'dkte(r)/n.指挥 轻拍：n.鼓掌；拍手声 instrument/'nstramant/n.乐器：band /band/n.乐队：乐团 applause为plb:zn.鼓掌：掌声 仪器：工具 solo/'s9wlU/adj.单独的：独奏 award /a'w:d/t.授予；奖励；guitar /gr'ta:)/n.吉他 的：独唱的：n.独奏；独唱：单 n.奖品：奖项 piano /pi'ena/n.钢琴 独表演 prize /praiz/n.奖品：奖赏：奖金violin/,vaIa'ln/n.小提琴 melody/'meladi/n.旋律；曲调 abum/'elbm/n.相册；集邮簿；drum/drm/n.鼓：鼓状物；vi.rhythm/'rIoam/n.节奏；韵律 音乐专辑 &t.打鼓：击鼓 tempo/'tempac/n.速度：节奏； single/'sgl/n.单曲；单程票；bass /beis/n.低音；低音部；男拍子 adj.单一的：单身的：单程的低音；adj.低音的 tune /tju:n/n.曲调；曲子；t.调 hit /hit/n.成功：击中：打击：t.keyboard/kibo:d/n.键盘；键音：调整：调节 &vi.hit,hit)打；击；击中 盘乐器 s0ng/SDI/n.歌曲；歌唱：鸣声 record/reko:d/n.记录；唱片；musician /mju::'zn/n.音乐家yrics/'luriks/n.歌词；抒情诗 r'ko:d/t.记录：录制 composer /kam'p3za(r)/n.作曲 词汇核心考点精讲 1.audience/'3:dins/n.观众；听众 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：观众（观看表演的人群）、听众（收听广播或演讲的人群） ·必记搭配与例句：·the audience(观众/听众，集体名词，视为整体时谓语用单数，强调个体时 用复数)：The audience was/were clapping.(观众在鼓掌) ·用法辨析：audience无复数形式，表达“一个观众”用an audience member 2.clap /klap/i.&t.鼓掌；拍手；轻拍；n.鼓掌；拍手声 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vi.&t.)、名词(n) 3个核心义：鼓掌(vi.)、轻拍(t.)、拍手声(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●clap hands(拍手)：They clapped hands to the music. ●clap sb.on the back(轻拍某人后背)：He clapped me on the back. ●a clap of thunder(一声雷鸣)：We heard a clap of thunder. 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·词形变化：过去式/过去分词：clapped 3.applause归'plb:z/n.鼓掌；掌声 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：鼓掌：掌声（不可数名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●burst into applause(突然鼓掌)：The crowd burst into applause, ●receive applause（获得掌声)：Her performance received warm applause. 4.award/Awo:d/t.授予；奖励：n.奖品；奖项 ·核心考点：词性：动词(vt.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：授予：奖励(t.)、奖品：奖项(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·award sb.sth.(授予某人某物)：The school awarded him a scholarship. ●win an award(获奖)：She won an award for her novel. ·辨析：award(侧重官方或正式授予)vs prize(侧重竞赛或努力获得的奖励) 5.record/rek:dn.记录：唱片：mmko:d/t.记录：录制 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(t) 3个核心义：记录(n.)、唱片(n.)、记录：录制(t) ·必记搭配与例句：●set a record(创纪录)：He set a new record in the race,. ●record a song(录制歌曲)：They recorded a song in the studio.. ·语音辨析：n.'reko:d山（记录；唱片)vsv.r'ko:dW(记录：录制) 6.studio/'stju:dia/n.录音室：工作室 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：录音室、工作室（可数名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●recording studio(录音室)：They worked in a recording studio. ●art studio(艺术工作室)：She has an art studio at home 7.musician/mju:'zjn/n.音乐家 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：音乐家（指从事音乐创作或演奏的人） ·必记搭配与例句：。a famous musician(著名音乐家)：Mozart was a great musician. ·重点派生词：music(名词，音乐)→musician（音乐家) 8.composer/kam'p3uz3(r)/n.作曲家 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：作曲家（创作音乐作品的人） ·必记搭配与例句：·a film composer(电影作曲家)：He is a famous film composer. ·重点派生词：compose(动词，创作)→composer(作曲家) 9.conductor /kan'dAkta)/n.指挥 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：（乐队）指挥、（公共汽车）售票员 ·必记搭配与例句：。orchestra conductor(管弦乐队指挥)：The conductor led the orchestra. ·重点派生词：conduct(动词，指挥：传导)→conductor(指挥；售票员) 10.solo/'sala/a.单独的：独奏的：独唱的：n.独奏；独唱；单独表演 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：单独的；独奏的(ad)、独奏；独唱(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●solo performance(独奏表演)：She gave a solo performance on the piano. ●play a solo(演奏独奏)：He played a guitar solo. 11.melody/'meladi/n.旋律；曲调 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：旋律：曲调（可数名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·catchy melody(朗朗上口的旋律)：The song has a catchy melody ·近义词：tune(曲调，更口语化) 12.rhythm/ram/n.节奏；韵律 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：节奏：韵律（不可数或可数） ·必记搭配与例句：·sense of rhythm(节奏感)：He has a good sense of rhythm. ●fast rhythm(快节奏)：The music has a fast rhythm. 13.tempo/'temp3/n.速度；节奏；拍子 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：速度：节奏：拍子（音乐术语) ·必记搭配与例句：●slow tempo(慢节奏)：The piece is played at a slow tempo. ●change tempo(改变速度)：The band changed tempo in the middle of the song, 14.yrics/Iks/n.歌词；抒情诗 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：歌词；抒情诗（通常用复数形式） ·必记搭配与例句：·song lyrics(歌词)：I like the lyrics of this song. ●write lyrics(写歌词)：He writes lyrics for a rock band. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The audience clearly enjoying the concert last night. ●A.was 。B.were ·C.is 。D.are 2.Please clap your hands the beat of the music. ●A.on 。B.to ●C.with ●D.at 3.The singer received warm after her performance. ·A.applause ·B.clap ●C.award ●D.record 4.The school will the best student a special prize next week. ●A.award ●B.record 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·C.compose ●D.conduct 5.She set anew in the 100-meter race yesterday. ●A.studio ●B.melody ·C.record 。D.tempo 6.They spent three days in the recording their new album. ●A.audience ·B.solo ●C.musician 。D.studio 7.Mozart is considered one of the greatest in history. ●A.composers ●B.conductors ·C.musicians ·D.soloists 8.The led the orchestra with great passion. ●A.composer ●B.conductor ●C.musician ●D.audience 9.Her piano performance moved everyone in the hall. ●A.solo 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·B.melody ●C.rhythm ●D.lyrics 10.The song has a catchy that people can easily remember. ·A.tempo ●B.rhythm ●C.melody ·D.lyrics 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The audience (clap)loudly when the band finished playing.(提示：clap的过去式) 2.She was」 (award)first prize for her excellent painting.(提示：award的被动语态) 3.He has (record)three songs in the studio so far.(提示：record的过去分词) 4.The (music)played a beautiful piece on the violin.(提示：music的名词形式) 5.My brother wants to be a_(compose)when he grows up.(提示：compose的名词形式) 6.The (conduct)waved his baton to start the symphony.(提示：conduct的名词形式) 7.She gave a wonderful (soloist)performance at the concert.(提示：solo的形容词形式) 8.The (yric)of this song are very meaningful..(提示：lyric的复数形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The concert hall was full of a who came to listen to the pianist. 2.We could hear the c of thunder in the distance. 3.The band willr their new single in the studio next month. 4.The song's m is so beautiful that I can't get it out of my head. 5.He has a good sense of r. and dances very well. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.C8B9.A10.C 高中必修二人教 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 clapped awarded recorded musician composer conductor solo lyrics ·三、首字母填空 audience clap record melody rhythm