Unit 3 The Story of Success二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit3 The Story of Success二 单元词汇总览 butter'bata)/n.黄油：奶油 depression/d'pren/n.抑郁症 overseas/.,aUva'si:zlad.国外的 malaria/ma'learia/n.疟疾 wizardry/wizadri/n.魔法 path /pa:θ/n.路线：道路：小路 wormwood/w3mwd/n.蒿：洋f1 ash /flae/n.闪光：闪耀 ahead/'hed/adv.在前面：提前 艾 editor/edta(r)/n.编辑：主编extent /k'stent/n.程度：限度： cripple/'kpl/n.残疾人；跛子profit/profit/v.获益：n.收益；范围 drag/dreg/v.拖；拉；拽 利润 irresponsible /,IrI'sponsabl/adj. athlete/eli:t/n.运动员 upper/'pac)/adj.上层的；上边不负责任的 author/'3:0)/n.作家；作者 的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.malaria/m3'leai/n.疟疾 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：疟疾（由蚊子传播的传染病) ·必记搭配与例句：●suffer from malaria(患疟疾)：He suffered from malaria when traveling in Africa ·prevent malaria(预防疟疾)：Using mosquito nets helps prevent malaria. ·重点派生词：●malarial(形容词)：malarial symptoms（疟疾症状) 2.cripple'kapl/v.使跛行；严重削弱；n.残疾人：跛子 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：使跛行：严重削弱(v.):残疾人：跛子(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●cripple sb.for life(使某人终身残疾)：The accident crippled him for life, ●nentally crippled(精神上受创伤的)：He was mentally crippled by the failure. ·重点派生词：·crippled(形容词)：a crippled oldman（一位跛脚老人) ·crippling（形容词)：crippling debts(巨额债务) 3.depression/d'preJn/n.抑郁症：沮丧；经济萧条 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：抑郁症：沮丧（情绪）：经济萧条（时期） 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●suffer from depression(患抑郁症)：Many teenagers suffer from depression.. ·economic depression(经济萧条)：The country faced an economic depression in the 1930s. ·重点派生词：·depress(动词)：depress the market(使市场低迷) ·depressed(形容词)：feel depressed(感到沮丧) ·depressing(形容词)：a depressing story(一个令人沮丧的故事) 4.wizardry/'wizadri/n.魔法；巫术；杰出技能 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：魔法：巫术：杰出技能 ·必记搭配与例句：●black wizardry(黑魔法)：Legends tell of black wizardry in the castle ●technical wizardry(技术绝技)：The new phone features amazing technical wizardry. ·重点派生词：●wizard(名词)：a computer wizard(电脑奇才) ·wizardly(形容词)：wizardly powers(魔法力量) 5.profit/prpfit/v.获益；获利；n.利润：收益 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：获益：获利(v.):利润；收益(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·make a profit（盈利)：The company made a big profit last year. ●profit from（从…获益)：We can profit from our mistakes.. ·重点派生词：●profitable(形容词)：a profitable business(盈利的生意) ·profitably(副词)：use time profitably(有效利用时间) 6.pper/'△pa(r)/adj.上层的；上边的；较高的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：上层的；上边的；较高的 ·必记搭配与例句：·upper class(上层阶级)：The upper class has more social privileges. ●upper hand(优势)：She got the upper hand in the argument. ●upper lip(上唇)：He bit his upper lip nervously.. ·重点派生词：·uppermost（形容词/副词)：the uppermost shelf(最上层的架子) 7.overseas/,ava'si:z/adj.国外的：av.在海外 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj);副词(av.) 1个核心义：国外的：在海外 ·必记搭配与例句：●overseas students(留学生)：Overseas students need to adapt to new cultures. ●go overseas(出▣)：He went overseas for further study. ·重点派生词：·overseas(无派生词，本身可作adj./adv.) 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 8.extent/ik'stent/n.程度：限度：范围 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：程度：限度：范围 ·必记搭配与例句：●to some extent(在某种程度上)：To some extent,he is right. 。the extent of(…的范围)：We don't know the extent of the damage. ·重点派生词：·extend(动词)：extend a deadline(延长截止日期) ·extensive(形容词)：extensive knowledge(广博的知识) 9.irresponsible/,rr'sppnsab/adj.不负责任的：不可靠的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不负责任的：不可靠的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be irresponsible for(对…不负责任)：He was irresponsible for his actions.. ●irresponsible behavior(不负责任的行为)：Her irresponsible behavior annoyed everyone. ·重点派生词：●responsible(反义词，形容词)：be responsible for(对…负责) ●responsibility(名词)：take responsibility（承担责任) 10.author/':t)/n.作家：作者：v.创作：发起 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(v.) 2个核心义：作家；作者(n.):创作；发起(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●the author of(…的作者)：He is the author of three novels ●author a book(撰写一本书)：She authored her first book at25. ·重点派生词：●authorship(名词)：the authorship of the poem(这首诗的作者身份) ●authoritative（形容词)：an authoritative report(权威报告) 11.editor/'edta(r)/n.编辑；主编 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：编辑：主编 ·必记搭配与例句：●chief editor（主编)：The chief editor approved the article. ●newspaper editor(报纸编辑)：She works as a newspaper editor. ·重点派生词：·edit(动词)：edit a manuscript(编辑手稿) ·edition(名词)：the latest edition(最新版本) 12.f1 ash /flael/v.闪光；闪耀迅速闪过：n.闪光；闪耀 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：闪光：闪耀(vn.):迅速闪过(v.) 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●flash through(闪过)：Memories flashed through her mind. ·a flash of lightning(一道闪电)：A flash of lightning lit up the sky. ·重点派生词：·flashing（形容词)：flashing lights(闪光灯) ·flashy(形容词)：flashy clothes(花哨的衣服) 13.drag/dreg/v.拖；拉：拽：n.累赘；拖累 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n) 2个核心义：拖：拉；拽(v.):累赘；拖累(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●drag sb.into(把某人卷入)：He was dragged into the argument. ·drag on(拖延)：The meeting dragged on for three hours. ·重点派生词：·dragging(形容词)：a dragging process(拖沓的过程) ●dragger(名词)：a dragger(拖曳者；小渔船) 14.athlete/e0li:t/n.运动员（尤指田径运动员) ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：运动员（尤指田径运动员） ·必记搭配与例句：●top athlete(J顶尖运动员)：He dreamed of becoming a top athlete. ●track and field athlete(田径运动员)：She is a track and field athlete. ·重点派生词：●athletic(形容词)：athletic ability(运动能力) ·athletics(名词)：school athletics(学校体育活动) 15.wormwood/w3mw5d/n.蒿；洋艾（草本植物，可药用） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：蒿：洋艾（草本植物，可药用） ·必记搭配与例句：·wormwood oil(艾草油)：Wormwood oil is used in medicine. ●bitter as wormwood(苦如艾蒿)：The news left him bitter as wormwood. ·重点派生词：●wormwood(无常见派生词，主要掌握本义) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.People in some African countries still suffer from _,a serious disease spread by mosquitoes. ●A.malaria ●B.depression 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.wizardry ●D.wormwood 2.The economic crisis has many small businesses,making it hard for them to survive. ·A.profited ·B.crippled 。C.edited 。D.extended 3.To some his success is due to hard work rather than luck ●A.extent ·B.profit ·C.upper ●D.author 4.As a(n) student,she has to balance her studies and cultural adaptation. 。A.athletic ●B.irresponsible ●C.overseas ·D.depressing 5.The company made a huge by selling new products last quarter. ●A.responsibility ·B.profit 。C.edition ●D.wizardry 6.Parents should teach their children not to be for their mistakes. 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 .A.responsible ·B.irresponsible ●C.extensive ·D.profitable 7.The of the novel explained her writing inspiration in an interview. 。A.editor ●B.author ●C.athlete 。D.dragger 8.Flashing lights on the ambulance warned other drivers to make way,and the word"flashing"here is a(n) ●A.noun ●B.verb ●C.adjective ●D.adverb 9.She bit her lip nervously when waiting for the exam results. ·A.pper ●B.extensive ●C.overseas 。D.nental 10.Technical allows the new phone to process data much faster than older models. 。A.athletics ●B.wizardry 。C.depression 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ●D.authorship 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The old man's legs were badly injured,leaving him (cripple)for life. 2.After the failure,he felt (depress)and refused to talk to anyone. 3.The company's (profitable)increased by 20%compared to last year. 4.We need to take (responsible)for protecting the environment. 5.Her (extend)knowledge of history impressed all the teachers. 6.The (edit)of the magazine carefully checked every article before publication 3.三、首字母填空 1.Using mosquito nets is an effective way to p malaria in tropical areas. 2.The meeting d_ on for hours because no agreement was reached. 3.To some e online learning can improve students'self-discipline. 4.The u class in this country has always had more political influence 5.He is a computer w who can solve complex technical problems quickly. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5B6.B7.B8.C9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.crippled 2.depressed 3.profit 4.responsibility 5.extensive 6.editor ·三、首字母填空 1.prevent 2.dragged 3.extent 4.upper 5.wizard