Unit 4 Approaching Classics A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 单元词汇总览 shark /fa:k/n.鲨鱼 哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等） 使瘫痪 swing/sw四/v.(使)摆动，摇snap/snep/v.(使咔嚓)断裂，unbearable/n'bearabl/adj.难耐 摆，摇荡：（使）弧线运动 绷断 的：无法接受的 wind /wamd/v.用…缠绕（或围 harpoon /ha:'pun/n.渔猎标枪：pattern/'petn/n.模式：方式 紧) 鱼叉 iner/'m()/ad.里面的：接近 circle/'s3k/n.环形：圆圈 bleed /bli::d/v.流血；失血 中心的 lash/1e/v.(使)迅猛摆动，甩ruin/'ru:n/v.严重损毁：毁坏 current/'KArant/n.(海洋或江 动：捆绑；捆 hook /huk/v.(使)钩住，挂住河的)水流，潮流：气流 click /klik/v.(使)发出咔哒声，disability/,ds3'brlati/n.残疾：生T butt /bAt//n.(武器或工具的)粗 咔哒（或咔嚓)响 理缺陷 大的一端 plough /plac/v.(轮船、木船)wart/wo:t/n.骨刺，疣 oar/b:c/n.船桨：桨 穿过（水域），破浪前进：耕（地）heel /hi:l/n.足跟；脚后跟 tiller/'tla(r)/n.(小船的)舵柄 speedboat/'spi:dbaut/,n.快艇 raye/n.鳐鱼（大型扁宽海鱼，sheet:tn.帆脚索：拉帆绳 tight /tart/adj.拉紧的：绷紧的 尾长，有尖刺) step on踩 tremble/'trembl/v.(人)颤抖，paralyse/'paralaIz/v.使庥痹； 词汇核心考点精讲 1.swig/swm/v.（使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡：（使）弧线运动 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）摆动，摇摆，摇荡：（使）弧线运动 ·必记搭配与例句：·swing from side to side(左右摇摆)：The pendulum swings from side to side. ●swing sth.around(使某物弧线运动)：He swung his arm around, 重点派生词：·swinging（形容词)：a swinging door(摇摆门) ·swing(名词)：the swing of the pendulum(钟摆的摆动) 2.wind /wamd/v.用…缠绕（或围紧） ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：用…缠绕（或围紧） ·必记搭配与例句：·wind sth.around sth.(用某物缠绕某物)：She wound the scarf around her neck. 选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ●windup(上发条；使结束)：He wound up the toy car. ·重点派生词：●winding(形容词)：a winding path(蜿蜒的小路) ●wind(名词)：the wind in the trees(林中的风) 3.click /klik/v.(使)发出咔哒声，咔哒（或咔嚓）响 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（使)发出咔哒声，咔哒（或咔嚓）响 ·必记搭配与例句：·click sth.(使某物发出咔哒声)：He clicked the mouse. 。click into place(到位发出咔哒声)：The part clicked into place. ·重点派生词：·click(名词)：a click of the door(门的咔哒声) ·clicking(形容词)：clicking sounds(咔哒声) 4.tremble/'trembl/v.(人)颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：（人）颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等） ·必记搭配与例句：●tremble with(因…而颤抖)：She trembled with cold. ●tremble at(因…而害怕颤抖)：He trembled at the thought, ·重点派生词：●trembling(形容词)：trembling hands(颤抖的手) ●tremble(名词)：a tremble in her voice(她声音中的颤抖) 5.snap/snep/v.(使咔嚓)断裂，绷断 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（使咔嚓）断裂，绷断 ·必记搭配与例句：●snap in two(断成两截)：The stick snapped in two, ●snap sth.off(把某物咔嚓一声折断)：He snapped off a branch, ·重点派生词：·smap(名词)：a snap of the rope（绳子的断裂声) ●snappy(形容词)：a snappy reply(唐突的回答) 6.bleed/bli:d/v.流血：失血 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：流血：失血 ·必记搭配与例句：●bleed from(从…流血)：He bled from the wound. ●bleed to death（流血致死)：The animal bled to death ·重点派生词：●bleeding(形容词)：bleeding wound(流血的伤口) ·blood(名词)：lose blood(失血) 选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 7.ruin/u:m/v.严重损毁：毁坏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 1个核心义：严重损毁；毁坏 ·必记搭配与例句：●ruin sth.(毁坏某物)：The fire ruined the house, ●ruin one's life(毁掉某人的生活)：Gambling ruined his life ·重点派生词：●ruined(形容词)：uined buildings(毁坏的建筑物) ·ruin(名词)：the ruins of the castle(城堡的废墟) 8.hook /huk/v.(使)钩住，挂住 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 1个核心义：（使）钩住，挂住 ·必记搭配与例句：●hook sth.on(把某物钩在…上)：She hooked the coat on the hook ●hook up(连接)：Hook up the computer: ·重点派生词：●hook(名词)：a fish hook(鱼钩) ·hooked(形容词)：hooked on TV(沉迷于电视) 9.current/'kArant/n.(海洋或江河的)水流，潮流：气流 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（海洋或江河的）水流，潮流：气流 ·必记搭配与例句：·ocean current(洋流)：The ocean current is strong. ●air current(气流)：The air current affects the flight ·重点派生词：●current(形容词)：current events(时事) ●currently(副词)：currently working(目前在工作) 10.inner/'na(r)/adj.里面的：接近中心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：里面的：接近中心的 ·必记搭配与例句：●inner city(市中心区)：He lives in the inner city. ●inner feelings(内心感受)：She hid her inner feelings. ·重点派生词：●innermost(形容词)：innermost thoughts(内心最深处的想法) ●inner(名词)：the inner of the box(盒子的内部) ll.pattern/petn/n.模式；方式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：模式：方式 选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●pattern of(…的模式)：the pattern of life(生活模式) ●follow a pattern(遵循模式)：The events follow a pattern. ·重点派生词：·pattern(动词)：pattern sth.on(以…为模式仿制) ●patterned(形容词)：patterned cloth(有图案的布) 12.plough /plav/V.(轮船、木船)穿过（水域），破浪前进：耕（地） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（轮船、木船）穿过（水域），破浪前进：耕（地） ·必记搭配与例句：●plough through(艰难穿过)：The ship ploughed through the waves. ●plough the field(耕地)：Farmers plough the field in spring ·重点派生词：·plough(名词)：a plough for farming(耕作的犁) ●ploughed(形容词)：ploughed fields(耕过的田地) 13.paralyse/'paeralaIz/V.使庥痹：使瘫痪 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：使麻痹；使瘫痪 ·必记搭配与例句：·paralyse sb.'s legs(使某人双腿瘫痪)：The accident paralysed his legs. ·be paralysed with fear(因恐惧而不知所措)：She was paralysed with fear. ·重点派生词：·paralysed(形容词)：paralysed muscles(麻痹的肌肉) ·paralysis(名词)：suffering from paralysis(患庥痹症) 14.unbearable/n'bearabl/adj.难耐的：无法接受的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：难耐的：无法接受的 ·必记搭配与例句：·unbearable pain(难以忍受的疼痛)：He suffered unbearable pain,. ●unbearable heat(酷热难耐)：The summer heat is unbearable. ·重点派生词：·bear(动词)：can't bear(不能忍受) ·bearable(形容词)：bearable conditions(可忍受的条件) 15.tighten/'tartn/v.拉紧 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：拉紧 ·必记搭配与例句：·tighten sth.(拉紧某物)：Tighten the rope. ●tighten up(变得更紧；加强)：Security tightened up after the incident: ·重点派生词：·tight(形容词)：a tight knot(紧结) ·tightly(副词)：hold tightly（紧紧抓住) 选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The pendulum from side to side slowly. ●A.swings ●B.winds ·C.clicks ●D.trembles 2.She the scarf around her neck to keep warm. 。A.hooked ●B.wound ·C.snapped ·D.bled 3.He the mouse to open the document ●A.trembled ●B.snapped 。C.clicked ●D.ruined 4.The girl with cold in the snowy weather. ·A.bled ·B.trembled ·C.ploughed ●D.tightened 5.The old rope when he pulled it hard. 。A.snapped 选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ●B.ruined ●C.current 。D.inner 6.If you don't stop bleeding,you may to death ●A.swing ·B.hook 。C.bleed 。D.pattern 7.The fire the entire building completely. ●A.paralysed ●B.ruined 。C.tightened ·D.ploughed 8.Please the rope before climbing the mountain. ●A.tighten ●B.wind ·C.click ●D.tremble 9.The strong ocean carried the boat far away. ●A.inner ●B.pattern ●C.current ●D.hook 10.Her feelings were hidden behind a smile. 选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ●A.unbearable ●B.inner 。C.snappy 。D.trembling 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The child's (tremble)hands held the hot cup carefully 2.After the storm,we saw many_ (ruin)houses in the village. 3.The (wind)path led us to a beautiful garden. 4.He spoke with a (tremble)in his voice when he was nervous. 5.The (tighten)of the rules made everyone more careful. 6.She has a_ (current)job in a big company downtown. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The door closed with a loud c 2.The sticks in two when he bent it too hard. 3.The patient b from the nose after the accident 4.It's u. to work in such hot weather without air conditioning. 5.The ship p through the rough waves bravely. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABCBACBACB ·二、根据提示补全句子 trembling ruined winding tremble tightening current ·三、首字母填空 click snap bleed unbearable plough