Unit 4 Customs and Traditions A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit4 Customs and Traditions A部分 单元词汇总览 worldwide/,w3:ld'wad/adv.在事情，大事 …的像征；代表 全世界；在世界各地 tradition /tra'dn/n.传统，传统intellectual/,Inte'lektfual/ad.智 adulthood/'edAlth5d/n.成年 的信仰（或风俗） 力的：理智的 childishness/'tfarldI [nas/n.孩子enty/'entri/n.进入（指行动）：vay/'veari/v.(根据情况)变 气：稚嫩 权利：机会 化，改变 responsibility /rspDnsa'bilati/n.womanhood /'womanhod/n.significantly /sig'nfikantli/adv. 职责：义务 式)成年女子的状态 有重大意义地：显著地 ceremony/'serameni/n.典礼；仪marriage/'narid3/n.婚姻：结specific/spa'sifik/adj. 独特的： 式 婚 明确的；具体的 youth /ju:θ/n.(统称)青年，年sewing/'saIm/n.缝纫 ritual/rtjusl/n.仪式 轻人 household/"haoshaold/adj.家庭symbolise/'sImbalarz/v.是… coming-of-age/kn)Dv eId3/n.的：n.一家人 的象征：代表 成人年龄：成年时期 upcoming/'pkn/adj.将要发transition /tran'zn/n.过渡：转 occasion/AkeI3/n.特别的事情生（或来临）的 变 (或仪式)；某一…的时候 nale /meil/n.男性：雄性；adj.childhood/tfarldhod/n.童年：孩 topic/'topk/n.话题：标题 男性的 童时期 citizen/'SItIzn/n.公民 individual /,mdr'vid3ual/adj.- Jugendfeier /'ju:gandfarao/ multiculturalism/.mAlti'kAltforaliza企人的；n.个人 国)青年礼 n.多元文化主义 sacred/'seikrid/adj.神圣的 Latin America laetm 'merika/ civic./'sivik/adj..市民的：城镇居thread/redn.(棉、毛、丝等 拉丁美洲 民的 的)线 quinceanera kInsa hr'ja:r/( respect/rr'spekt/,n.尊重；v.尊 perform /p?'fm/v履行：执行美女孩十五岁生日时的)成人礼 敬：尊重 strand/straend/n.(线、绳等的)Guru/'gou:/古鲁（指印度教、 duty/'dju:ti/n.责任；义务 股，缕 锡克教的领袖) event'vent/n.公开活动：重要 represent/,reprI'zent/V.作为 词汇核心考点精讲 1.responsibility/l,sponsa'bilati//n.职责；义务 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：职责：义务 ·必记搭配与例句：。take responsibility for(对…负责)：We must take responsibility for our 高中沪外版 寒假专版 actions. ●have a responsibility to do sth.(有责任做某事)：Parents have a responsibility to care for their children. ●sense of responsibility(责任感)：He has a strong sense of responsibility ·重点派生词：●responsible（形容词)：be responsible for(对…负责) ·responsibly(副词)：act responsibly(负责任地行动) 2.perform /p3'fm/V.履行；执行 ·核心考点：词性：动词() 2个核心义：履行；执行：表演 ·必记搭配与例句：●perform a duty（履行职责)：He always performs his duty carefully. ●perform an experiment(做实g验)：They will perform an experiment in the lab. ●perform a play(表演戏剧)：The students will perform a play tonight. ·重点派生词：·performance(名词)：give a performance(进行表演) ●performer（名词)：a famous performer(一位著名的表演者) 3.represent/.reprI'zent/v.作为…的象征；代表 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：作为…的象征：代表 ·必记搭配与例句：·represent sth.（象征某物)：The red flag represents revolution. ●represent sb.(代表某人)：He will represent our class at the meeting. ●represent.as.(把…描绘成…)：The painting represents the sunset as a beautiful scene. ·重点派生词：●representation（名词)：a representation of the city(城市的缩影) ·representative(形容词/名词)：a representative example(典型例子)；a representative(代表) 4.vay/veari/v.(根据情况)变化，改变 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（根据情况）变化，改变 ·必记搭配与例句：·vary from.to.（从…到…不等)：Prices vary from 10tol00yuan. ●vary with(随…变化)：The temperature varies with the season. ●vary in(在…方面不同)：These books vary in size ·重点派生词：·variety(名词)：a variety of(各种各样的) ●various(形容词)：various reasons(各种各样的原因) ●variation(名词)：a variation in temperature(温度的变化) 5.specific /spa'sfik/adj.独特的：明确的；具体的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：独特的：明确的：具体的 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●specific details(具体细节)：Please give me specific details about the plan. ·specific about sth.(对某事明确的)：He was specific about what he wanted. ●specific to(对…独特的)：This disease is specific to this area. ·重点派生词：·specifically(副词)：specifically mentioned(特别提到) ·specificity(名词)：the specificity of the problem(问题的特殊性) 6.individual/,md'vd3us/adj.一个人的：n.个人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：一个人的：个人：个体 ·必记搭配与例句：·individual needs(个人需求)：We should consider individual needs. ●as an individual(作为个体)：Everyone has rights as an individual. ●individual style(个人风格)：she has her own individual style. ·重点派生词：。individuality(名词)：show individuality(展现个性) ●individually(副词)：be treated individually(被单独对待) 7.intellectual/,nt'lektfual/adj.智力的：理智的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：智力的：理智的：知识分子 ·必记搭配与例句：●intellectual ability(智力能力)：He has great intellectual ability.. ●intellectual work(脑力工作)：Writing is an intellectual work. ●an intellectual(一位知识分子)：He is known as an intellectual. ·重点派生词：·intelligence(名词)：high intelligence(高智商) ●intellectually(副词)：intellectually curious(求知欲强的) 8.significant/sg'nrfikant/.ad.有重大意义的；显著的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有重大意义的：显著的 ·必记搭配与例句：·significant change(重大变化)：There has been a significant change in the policy. ●significant difference（显著差异)：There is a significant difference between the two methods. ●be significant to(对…重要)：This day is significant to us.. ·重点派生词：·significantly(副词)：significantly improve(显著改善) ●significance(名词)：the significance of study(学习的意义) 9.respect /rI'spekt//n.尊重；V.尊敬：尊重 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 1个核心义：尊重；尊敬 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●show respect for(对…表示尊重)：We should show respect for our teachers. ·respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊敬某人)：I respect him for his honesty. ●with respect(尊敬地)：He spoke with respect. ·重点派生词：●respectful（形容词)：be respectful to（对…尊敬的) ●respectable(形容词)：a respectable person(一位值得尊敬的人) ·disrespect(名词/动词)：show disrespect(表现出不尊重) 10.ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼；仪式 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：典礼：仪式 ·必记搭配与例句：·opening ceremony(开幕式)：The opening ceremony will be held tomorrow. ●attend a ceremony(参加典礼)：Many people attended the wedding ceremony, ·hold a ceremony(举行仪式)：They will hold a ceremony to celebrate. ·重点派生词：●ceremonial(形容词)：ceremonial clothes(礼服) ·ceremoniously(副词)：greet ceremoniously(隆重地迎接) 11.transition/traen'zn/n.过渡；转变 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：过渡：转变 ·必记搭配与例句：●transition from.to.(从…过渡到…)：The transition from childhood to adulthood is important ●smooth transition(平稳过渡)：We need a smooth transition to the new system ●during the transition(在过渡期间)：During the transition,we should be careful, ·重点派生词：●transitional(形容词)：transitional period(过渡时期) ●transitionary(形容词)：transitionary measures(过渡措施) 12.sacred/'serkrId/adj.神圣的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：神圣的 ·必记搭配与例句：●sacred place(圣地)：This is a sacred place for many people. ●sacred cow(神圣不可侵犯的事物)：Tradition is a sacred cow in this area. ●sacred duty(神圣的职责)：Protecting the environment is our sacred duty.. ·重点派生词：●sacredness(名词)：the sacredness of life(生命的神圣) ·sacredly(副词)：treat sacredly(神圣地对待) 13.civic/'sIvk/adj.市民的；城镇居民的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：市民的：城镇居民的 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●civic duty(公民义务)：It is our civic duty to obey the law. ·civic center(市中心)：The civic center is in the middle of the city. ●civic pride(公民自豪感)：They have strong civic pride. ·重点派生词：·civics(名词)：study civics(学习公民学) ·civil(形容词)：civil rights(公民权利) 14.multiculturalism/,mAlti'kAlt faraliz3m/n.多元文化主义 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：多元文化主义 ·必记搭配与例句：·promote multiculturalism(促进多元文化主义)：Many countries promote multiculturalism. ·multiculturalism society(多元文化t社会)：We live in a multiculturalism society. ●support multiculturalism(支持多元文化主义)：The government supports multiculturalism. ·重点派生词：●multicultural(形容词)：multicultural education(多元文化教育) ●multiculturally（副词)：multiculturally diverse（多元文化的多样性) 15.childishness/'tfarldifnas/n.孩子气；稚嫩 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：孩子气：稚嫩 ·必记搭配与例句：·show childishness(表现出孩子气)：His behavior shows childishness. ●lack of childishness(缺乏孩子气)：She has no lack of childishness. ·with childishness(带着稚气)：He spoke with childishness. ·重点派生词：·childish(形容词)：childish behavior(孩子气的行为) ●childlike(形容词)：childlike innocence(孩子般的天真) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Parents have a to care for their children. ·A.responsible ·B.responsibility ●C.responsibly ·D.respond 高中沪外版 寒假专版 2.The students willa play at the school art festival tonight. ●A.perform ●B.performance ·C.performer ●D.performing 3.The red flagrevolution in many countries. ·A.represents ●B.representation ●C.representative ●D.represent 4.Prices of vegetables_from season to season in this market. ●A.vay 。B.variety ●C.various ●D.variation 5.Please give me moredetails about your travel plan. ·A.specifically ·B.specificity ·C.specific ·D.specify 6.Each has the right to express their own opinions. ●A.individual ·B.individuality 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.individually ●D.individualism 7.Reading is anactivity that can improve our thinking ability. ●A.intelligence ●B.intellectual 。C.intellectually 。D.intelligent 8.There has been aimprovement in her English since last term ●A.significance ·B.significant ·C.significantly 。D.signify 9.We should always show_for our elders and teachers ·A.respect 。B.respectful ·C.respectable ●D.disrespect 10.The from primary school to middle school can be challenging for some children. ●A.transition ●B.transitional ●C.transitionary ●D.transit 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.It is our(responsible)to protect the environment.( 高中沪外版 寒假专版 2.The(perform)of the piano piece received loud applause.( 3.She is a(represent)of our school in the competition.( 4.There are_(vay)ways to solve this problem.(形容词) 5.He explained his plan(specific)to the team.( 6.The(individual)of each student should be encouraged.( 7._(intelligence)curiosity is important for learning.(形容词) 8.The new policy has(significant)changed people's lives.( 9.We should behave(respect)towards others.( 10.This is a_(ceremony)occasion,so we need to dress formally..(形容词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The opening cof the sports meeting will be held tomorrow morning. 2.Protecting cultural heritage is our sduty as citizens. 3.Obeying traffic rules is a basic cduty for everyone 4.Canada is known for its msociety with diverse cultures. 5.His sudden outburst of anger showed his c 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.responsibility 2.performance 3.representative 4.various 5.specifically 6.individuality 7.Intellectual 8.significantly 9.respectfully 10.ceremonial ·三、首字母填空 1.ceremony 2.sacred 3.civic 4.multiculturalism 5.childishness