Unit 3 Delving into History B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit3 Delving into History B部分 单元词汇总览 renowned /r'naund/adj.非常著diplomatic/,dpla'metk/adj.外information superhighway短语 名的：享有盛名的 交的：从事外交的 信息高速公路 network/'netw3k/n.网状物：网 commercial /k3'm3/adj.贸易porcelain/'p3:saln/n.瓷；瓷器 络：错综复杂的事物 的：商业的 lacquerware /'laekawes(r)/n. path /paθ/n.路线；路途 kingdom/'k)dom/n.王国 器 gateway/'geitwer/n.(通往其他two-way/,tu:'we/adj.双行的：双craft /kra:ft/n.手艺：工艺 地区的)门户 向的 silkworm /'sIlkw3:m/n. boom /bu:m/v.迅速发展：激增：r'eligious /rI'ld3es/adj.宗教信仰spin/spIn/V.纺（线）；纺 繁荣昌盛 的：宗教的 (纱)：（使）快速旋转 commodity/k3'mpdati/n.商品 efficient/'fint/adj.效率高的：有iron/'aIan/n.铁 complex/'kpmpleks/ad.复杂的；功效的 cast/ka:st/V.浇筑，铸造 难懂的：费解的 variant/'veariant/n.变体；变种： pave /perv/v.(用砖石)铺（地）型式 词汇核心考点精讲 1.renowned /r'nand/adj.非常著名的：享有盛名的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：非常著名的：享有盛名的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be renowned for(因…而著名)：The city is renowned for its ancient archi- tecture. ●renowned as(作为…而闻名)：She is renowned as a great pianist. ·重点派生词：无常见派生词，注意与famous'辨析：renowned语气更强，多用于书面语，指 因成就卓越而闻名遐迩。 2.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的；难懂的；费解的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：复杂的：难懂的：费解的 ·必记搭配与例句：·complex problem(复杂问题)：We need to solve this complex problem ●complex situation(复杂局面)：The situation became more complex 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·complexity(名词)：the complexity of life(生活的复杂性) 3.diplomatic/,dpl3'metk/adj.外交的：从事外交的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：外交的：从事外交的：有策略的：圆滑的 ·必记搭配与例句：·diplomatic relations(外交关系)：The two countries established diplomatic relations. ●diplomatic solution（外交解决方案)：They are seeking a diplomatic solution. ·重点派生词：·diplomat(名词)：a career diplomat(职业外交官) ●diplomacy(名词)：international diplomacy(国际外交) 4.commercial /ka'm3:/adj.贸易的：商业的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：贸易的：商业的 ·必记搭配与例句：●commercial activity(商业活动)：Commercial activity has increased. ●commercial center(商y业中心)：The area has become a commercial center. ·重点派生词：●commerce(名词)：international commerce(国际贸易) ●commercially(副词)：commercially successful(商业上成功的) 5.efficient'fnt/adj.效率高的：有功效的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：效率高的：有功效的 ·必记搭配与例句：●efficient worker(高效率的工人)：He is an efficient worker. ●efficient method(高效方法)：We need to find a more efficient method. ·重点派生词：·efficiency(名词)：improve efficiency(提高效率) ·efficiently(副词)：work efficiently(高效工作) 6.boom /bu:m/v.迅速发展：激增：繁荣昌盛 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：迅速发展；激增：繁荣昌盛 ·必记搭配与例句：·boom in sth.(某事物的繁荣)：There has been a boom in tourism ●industry boom(产y业繁荣)：The computer industry is booming. ·重点派生词：●boom(名词)：economic boom(经济繁荣) 7.pave /perv//v.(用砖石)铺（地） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（用砖石）铺（地） 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●pave the way for(为…铺平道路)：This discovery paved the way for future research. ●pave a road(铺路)：They are paving the road. ·重点派生词：●pavement(名词)：sidewalk pavement(人行道) 8.spin/spm/v.纺（线）：纺（纱)：（使）快速旋转 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：纺（线）：纺（纱）：（使）快速旋转 ·必记搭配与例句：·spin yarn(纺纱)：She used to spin yarn by hand, ●spin around(旋转)：The top spun around quickly.. ·重点派生词：过去式：Spun;过去分词：spun 9.cast/ka:st/.浇筑，铸造 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：浇筑，铸造 ·必记搭配与例句：●cast iron(铸铁)：This pan is made of cast iron. ●cast a statue(铸造雕像)：They cast a statue of the hero. ·重点派生词：过去式：cast:过去分词：cast l0.efficient/'fnt/adj.效率高的：有功效的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：效率高的：有功效的 ·必记搭配与例句：·efficient use（有效利用)：We should make efficient use of resources.. ●efficient system(高效系统)：The new system is more efficient. ·重点派生词：·efficiency（名词)：energy efficiency(能源效率) 11.commercial /k3'm3:/adj.贸易的；商业的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：贸易的：商业的 ·必记搭配与例句：●commercial product（商品)：This is a new commercial product, ·commercial advertisement(商业广告)：We saw a commercial advertisement on TV.. ·重点派生词：●commerce(名词)：foreign commerce(对外贸易) 12.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的；费解的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：复杂的：难懂的：费解的 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●complex system(复杂系统)：The human body is a complex system. ·complex idea(复杂想法)：He has a complex idea about this matter. ·重点派生词：·complexity(名词)：the complexity of the problem(问题的复杂性) 13.diplomatic/,dpl3'metk/adj.外交的：从事外交的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：外交的：从事外交的：有策略的：圆滑的 ·必记搭配与例句：·diplomatic mission（外交使命)：He was sent on a diplomatic mission. ●diplomatic language(外交辞令)：They used diplomatic language in the negotiation. ·重点派生词：·diplomat(名词)：a skilled diplomat(一位老练的外交官) 14.renowned'nand/adj.非常著名的；享有盛名的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：非常著名的：享有盛名的 ·必记搭配与例句：·world-renowned(世界闻名的)：The artist is world-renowned. ●renowned university(名牌大学)：He graduated from a renowned university. ·重点派生词：无常见派生词，注意与"wel-known”辨析：renowned更正式，强调公认的卓越地 位。 15.boom /bu:m/v.迅速发展：激增：繁荣昌盛 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：迅速发展；激增：繁荣昌盛 ·必记搭配与例句：●boom period（繁荣时期)：The country experienced a boom period. ●boom town(新兴繁荣城镇)：It became a boom town after the discovery of oil. ·重点派生词：·booming(形容词)：booming economy(蓬勃发展的经济) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The city is for its beautiful beaches and historical sites. ●A.famous ●B.renowned ·C.well-known 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·D.popular 2.The problem is so that even experts need time to solve it. ●A.simple ·B.complex 。C.easy ●D.clear 3.The two countries have decided to establish relations after years of negotiations 。A.diplomatic ●B.personal 。C.commercial ·D.public 4.With the growth of online shopping,-activity in the area has increased rapidly ●A.cultural ●B.educational ●C.commercial ●D.nedical 5.A(n)worker can finish twice the work in the same time as others. 。A.efficient ●B.slow ·C.careful 。D.lazy 6.The tourism industry in this region hassince the new airport was built. ·A.failed 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·B.boomed ·C.stopped ●D.decreased 7.New scientific discoveries often_the way for future technological development. 。A.block ●B.pave ·C.destroy ●D.cover 8.The old woman used toyarn by hand to make clothes for her family. ●A.spin ●B.mix ·C.sell 。D.buy 9.The statue in the square was from bronze by a famous artist. ●A.built ●B.drawn ·C.cast ●D.carved 10.The company aims to improveby introducing new management methods ·A.efficiency 。B.difficulty ●C.complexity 。D.diplomacy 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 2.二、根据提示补全句子 l.The_(efficient)of the new machine has surprised everyone in the factory.(提示：efficient的名词 形式) 2.International (commerce)has become more active with the development of global trade.( commercial的名词形式) 3.The(complex)of the situation requires us to think carefully before making a decision.( complex的名词形式) 4.The(diplomat)successfully negotiated a peace agreement between the two warring countries. 示：diplomatic的名词形式) 5.The_boom)economy has created thousands of new jobs in the city..(提示：boom的形容词形式) 6.She works_(efficient)and always meets the deadlines.(提示：efficient的副词形式) 7.The road was._(pave)with stones to make it suitable for heavy traffic.(提示：pave的过去分词形 式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The scientist is rworldwide for his research on climate change. 2.The project failed due to the cof the technical problems involved. 3.The country's economy has entered a period ofbwith the rise of new industries. 4.To save time,we need to find a more eway to complete the task. 5.The government is working to improve d relations with neighboring countries. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.efficiency 2.commerce 3.complexity 4.diplomat 5.booming 6.efficiently 7.paved ·三、首字母填空 1.renowned 2.complexity 3.boom 4.efficient 5.diplomatic