Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 单元词汇总览 satire/'saeta()/n.讽刺：讽刺作印象：模式化 易受伤害的 品 tolerance/'tolerans/n.宽容：容crack a joke /kraek d3ak/短语 mock /mpk/v./adj.嘲笑：嘲弄：虚忍 开玩笑 假的 offensive/A'fensiv/adj.冒犯的；make fun of/merk fAn Dv/.短语取 stereotype/'steriatap/n./v.刻板无礼的 笑：嘲弄 印象：模式化 controversial/,kpntr3'v3Wadj.in good taste/mn god terst/短语得 prejudice/'pred3udis/n.w.偏见；有争议的：引起争论的 体的：高雅的 成见：歧视 context/'kpntekst//n.背景；语境cross the line /krDsǒalam/短语越 discriminate/d'skrimmeit/V.歧appropriate/A'praopriat/adj.合界；做得太过分 视；区别对待 适的：恰当的 stereotype/'steriatap/n.W.刻板sensitive/'sensativ/adj.敏感的； 词汇核心考点精讲 1.satire/'saetar(r)/n.讽刺；讽刺作品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：讽刺：讽刺作品 ·必记搭配与例句：·political satire(政治讽刺)：The novel is a powerful political satire,. ·重点派生词：·satirical(形容词)：satirical articles(讽刺文章) 2.mock /mpk/v./adj.嘲笑；嘲弄；虚假的 ·核心考点：词性：动词/形容词(v./adj) 2个核心义：嘲笑；嘲弄(v.):虚假的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●mock sb.for sth.(因某事嘲笑某人)：They mocked him for his accent.. ●mock exam(模拟考试)：We have a mock exam next week. 3.stereotype/'steriatarp/n.~.刻板印象：模式化 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w) 2个核心义：刻板印象(n.):模式化(v.) 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·break the stereotype(打破刻板印象)：She tried to break the stereotype of women. ●stereotype sb.as(把某人模式化地视为)：He was stereotyped as a lazy student. 4.prejudice/pred3uds/n.W.偏见；成见；歧视 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w) 3个核心义：偏见(n.):成见(n.):歧视(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·racial prejudice(种族偏见)：Racial prejudice still exists in some areas. ●prejudice against(对…的偏见)：There is prejudice against the disabled, ●prejudice sb.'s chance(损害某人的机会)：His rudeness prejudiced his chance of success. 5.discriminate/d'skrimmert/v.歧视；区别对待 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：歧视：区别对待 ·必记搭配与例句：·discriminate against(歧视)：It's illegal to discriminate against workers. ·discriminate between(区分)：Can you discriminate between the two colors? ·重点派生词：·discrimination(名词)：racial discrimination(种族歧视) 6.tolerance/'tolarans/n.宽容；容忍 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：宽容；容忍 ·必记搭配与例句：●tolerance for(对…的容忍)：We should have tolerance for different opinions. ·重点派生词：●tolerate(动词)：Ican't tolerate his bad temper. 7.offensive/A'fensiv/adj.冒犯的：无礼的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：冒犯的：无礼的 ·必记搭配与例句：●offensive remarks(冒犯性的言论)：His words were offensive to her. ·重点派生词：●offend(动词)：You will offend him if you say that, 8.controversial/,kontr3'v3/adj.有争议的；引起争论的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：有争议的：引起争论的 ·必记搭配与例句：●controversial issue(有争议的问题)：The new policy is a controversial issue. 9.context/'kpntekst/n.背景；语境 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：背景；语境 ·必记搭配与例句：。in context(在语境中)：You need to understand the word in context.. ●context of situation(情景语境)：The context of situation affects meaning. 10.appropriate /a'prauprist/adj.合适的：恰当的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：合适的：恰当的 ·必记搭配与例句：●appropriate for(适合…)：The dress is appropriate for the party. ·重点派生词：●inappropriate（形容词)：inappropriate behavior(不当行为) 11.sensitive/'sensativ/adj.敏感的：易受伤害的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：敏感的：易受伤害的 ·必记搭配与例句：·sensitive to(对…敏感)：She is sensitive to cold. ●sensitive topic(敏感话题)：Religion is a sensitive topic here, ·重点派生词：·sensitivity(名词)：cultural sensitivity(文化敏感性) 12.crack a joke /kraek3d3k/短语开玩笑 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：开玩笑 ·必记搭配与例句：●crack a joke about(拿…开玩笑)：He cracked a joke about the teacher. 13.make fun of/meik fAn Dv/.短语取笑；嘲弄 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：取笑：嘲弄 ·必记搭配与例句：●make fun of sb.(取笑某人)：Don't make fun of the poor boy: 14.cross the line /krDsǒe lamn/短语越界；做得太过分 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：越界：做得太过分 ·必记搭配与例句：。cross the line in(在…方面越界)：He crossed the line in his criticism 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The novel is a powerful political that criticizes social inequality. ●A.satire ●B.stereotype ·C.prejudice ●D.tolerance 2.Don't others for their appearance;it's impolite. 。A.mock ●B.crack ●C.cross ·D.appropriate 3.She worked hard to break the that women can't be leaders. ●A.context ·B.stereotype ●C.sensitivity ●D.discrimination 4.Racial is still a serious problem in some parts of the world. ●A.offensive ●B.controversial ●C.prejudice ●D.tolerance 5.It is illegal to against employees based on their gender. ●A.discriminate 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.tolerate ●C.offend 。D.stereotype 6.We should have for people with different cultural backgrounds. ●A.context ·B.tolerance ●C.sensitivity 。D.controversy 7.His remarks about the disabled made everyone uncomfortable. ●A.appropriate ·B.offensive 。C.sensitive ●D.controversial 8.The new law has become a issue among the public. ●A.context ·B.stereotype ·C.controversial ·D.prejudice 9.You need to understand the word to grasp its true meaning. ●A.in context ●B.cross the line ●C.nake fun of ·D.crack a joke 10.It is to wear casual clothes to a formal wedding. 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.appropriate ●B.inappropriate ●C.sensitive ●D.offensive 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The article uses (satire形容词形式)language to criticize corruption, 2.She is very (sensitive名词形式)to cultural differences 3.His rude behavior (prejudice动词形式)his chance of getting the job. 4.We should learn to (tolerance动词形式)different opinions, 5.The manager was accused of (discriminate名词形式)against older workers.. 6.Making fun of others'weaknesses is (offensive动词形式)and hurtful. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The movie is a clever s that mocks modern consumerism. 2.He wass as a shy person because he rarely spoke in public. 3.There is a widespread p against people with disabilities in some regions. 4.The teacher reminded us to use a language when talking about sensitive topics. 5.When telling jokes,be careful not to c the line and hurt others'feelings. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.C5.A6.B7B8.C9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.satirical 2.sensitivity 3.prejudiced 4.tolerate 5.discrimination 6.offensive ·三、首字母填空 1.satire 2.stereotyped 3.prejudice 4.appropriate 5.cross