Unit 1 School Life A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 必修第一册 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【必修第一册】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit1 School Life A部分 单元词汇总览 assignment/A'sammant/n.（分派essay/ese/n.文章，短文 不予理会 的)任务 actually/'aektuli/adv.事实上，beg /beg/v.恳求；哀求 related/r'lertId/adj..相关的：有的确 sort/sot/n.种类：类别 联系的 fiction/'fkn/n.小说 rather/'raa)/adv.相当，在某 creative /kri'etrv/adj.创造性的： distant/'distant/adj.遥远的：久种程度上 创作的 远的 correct /k'rekt/v.更确切地讲 stare/stea(r)/v.盯着看：凝视 lien/erlian/n.外星人；外星生harsh /ha/ad.残酷的：严厉的 blank /blaenk/adj.空白的 物 Peabody/'pi:badi/皮博迪（人名） sheet/f:t/n.一张（纸） ignore/1g'no:c)/V.忽视：对… 词汇核心考点精讲 1.assignment/3'samnmant//n.(分派的)任务 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：（分派的）任务、作业 ·必记搭配与例句：●finish an assignment（完成任务/作业)：You must finish the assignment on time. ●hand in an assignment（上交作y业)：Please hand in your assignment tomorrow. ·重点派生词：●assign(动词)：assign tasks（分配任务) 2.related/r'letd山adj.相关的：有联系的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：相关的、有联系的 ·必记搭配与例句：·related to（与…相关)：This problem is related to that one. ●be closely related(密t切相关)：The two events are closely related. ·重点派生词：●relate(动词)：relate to sth.(与…有关联) ●relation(名词)：family relations(家庭关系) ●relationship(名词)：build a good relationship（建立良好关系) 3.creative /kri'etiv/adj.创造性的：创作的 高中沪外版 必修第一册 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：创造性的；创作的 ·必记搭配与例句：。creative thinking(创造性思维)：Creative thinking is important in study. ●be creative in(在…方面有创造力)：He is creative in painting ·重点派生词：·creatively(副词)：solve problems creatively(创造性地解决问题) ·creativity(名词)：develop creativity(培养创造力) ·create(动词)：create a new story(创作一个新故事) 4.stare/stea(r)/V.盯着看；凝视 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.) 1个核心义：盯着看：凝视 ·必记搭配与例句：●stare at(盯着…看)：Don't stare at others. ●stare in surprise(惊讶地凝视)：She stared in surprise at the result.. ·重点辨析：●stare(长时间盯着，常含无礼或惊讶)；glance(快速瞥一眼) 5.blank /blaenk/adj.空白的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：空白的、茫然的 ·必记搭配与例句：●a blank sheet of paper(一张白纸)：He took out a blank sheet of paper. ·look blank(表情茫然)：She looked blank when asked the question. ·重点派生词：·blankly(副词)：stare blankly（茫然地凝视) ●blankness(名词)：the blankness of his expression(他表情的茫然) 6.essay/ese/n.文章，短文 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：文章，短文 ·必记搭配与例句：●write an essay(写文章)：We need to write an essay about environment, ●a short essay(一篇短文)：This is a short essay on history. 7.actually/'aekt fuali/adv.事实上，的确 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv,) 2个核心义：事实上，的确、（口语）其实 ·必记搭配与例句：·actually speaking(事实上)：Actually speaking,.he is right. ●I actually saw it(我的确看到了)：I actually saw the accident happen. ·重点辨析：·actually(强调事实)：really(强调真实感) 高中沪外版 必修第一册 8.fiction/'fikn/n.小说 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：小说 ·必记搭配与例句：●science fiction(科幻小说)：He likes reading science fiction. ●works of fiction（小说作品)：This library has many works of fiction. ·重点派生词：●fictional(形容词)：a fictional character(虚构人物) 9.distant/distant/adj.遥远的：久远的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：遥远的（距离）、久远的（时间） ·必记搭配与例句：●distant from（离…远)：The village is distant from the city. ●in the distant past(在遥远的过去)：In the distant past,there were many animals here. ·重点派生词：·distance(名词)：a long distance(一段长距离) ●distantly(副词)：be distantly related(有远亲关系) 10.gnore/1g'n3:)/v.忽视；对…不予理会 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 1个核心义：忽视：对…不予理会 ·必记搭配与例句：●ignore sb./sth.(忽视某人/某物)：Don't ignore his advice. ●ignore the fact that（忽视…的事实)：He ignored the fact that he was wrong. ·重点派生词：●ignorance(名词)：out of ignorance(出于无知) ●ignorant(形容词)：be ignorant of(对…无知) 11.rather/'ra:a)/adv.相当，在某种程度上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：相当，在某种程度上、反而 ·必记搭配与例句：·rather than(而不是)：I like tea rather than coffee. ●rather cold(相当冷)：It's rather cold today ●would rather(宁愿)：I would rather stay at home. 12.correct/ka'rekt/V.更确切地讲 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/形容词(adj) 动词义：纠正；改正：形容词义：正确的 ·必记搭配与例句：·correct mistakes(纠正错误)：Please correct your mistakes. ●be correct(是正确的)：Your answer is correct. 高中沪外版 必修第一册 ·重点派生词：·correctly(副词)：answer correctly(正确回答) ·correction(名词)：make corrections(进行修改) 13.harsh /ha:adj.残酷的：严厉的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：残酷的：严厉的、（天气等）恶劣的 ·必记搭配与例句：·harsh words(严厉的话)：He spoke harsh words to her. ●harsh weather(恶劣天气)：The harsh weather stopped us from going out, ·重点派生词：●harshly(副词)：treat sb.harshly(严厉对待某人) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students must their assignment before the deadline. ●A.hand in ●B.look up ·C.put off ·D.give up 2.This novel is closelyto the author's own experiences. ·A.related ●B.created 。C.ignored ·D.stared 3.thinking helps us solve problems in new ways. ●A.Creative ·B.Distant ●C.Blank 高中沪外版 必修第一册 ·D.arsh 4.It's impolite toat strangers in public. 。A.glance ●B.stare ●C.ignore ·D.correct 5.After hearing the news,she lookedand didn't say a word. 。A.blank ●B.creative 。C.distant ·D.harsh 6.We need to write a(n)-about environmental protection for homework. ●A.assignment ●B.essay ●C.fiction ●D.relation 7.I have never met him before,though we share the same neighborhood. 。A.Actually ●B.Rather ·C.Distantly ·D.Blankly 8.Science_is my favorite genre because it explores future technologies. ·A.essay ●B.fiction 高中沪外版 必修第一册 ·C.assignment ·D.creativity 9.The village is_from the city,so we need to take a bus for two hours. ●A.blank 。B.harsh ●C.distant ●D.related 10.Don't_the importance of practicing English every day. ·A.ignore ●B.correct ·C.assign 。D.relate 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She has a_(create)mind and often designs unique artworks. 2.The teacher asked us to _(correction)the mistakes in our essays. 3.There is a close(relate)between diet and health. 4.He looked at the math problem(blank)because he couldn't solve it. 5.The company will(assign)new tasks to all employees next week. 6.-(actual),I prefer reading non-fiction books to novels. 7.The(distant)between the two cities is about 500 kilometers. 8.Parents should encourage children to develop their(creative). 3.三、首字母填空 1.Please hin your assignment before leaving the classroom. 2.The two events are crelated,so we need to analyze them together. 3.He stared in s when he saw the unexpected result. 4.In winter,the h_weather often causes traffic problems. 高中沪外版 必修第一册 5.I would rstay at home than go out on such a rainy day. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.creative 2.correct 3.relationship 4.blankly 5.assign 6.Actually 7.distance 8.creativity ·三、首字母填空 1.hand 2.closely 3.surprise 4.harsh 5.rather